Human-built systems have elements in common. Generally, you’ll find: • Boundaries—they begin and end somewhere • Benefits—people voluntarily engage with a system because they believe in the promises it makes • Bystanders—often, people who don’t want to be in the system are still involved in it • Information flows—a shared language and expectations creates trust and efficiency • Stability—the system offers its participants a reliable picture of the future • Protocols—there are shorthands, processes, and methods of how things are done • Roles—participants in the system seek or gain status
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