The view that the emergent properties of molecules are not explicable as a matter of principle on the basis of the components is opposed by several scientists, who argue that this is tantamount to assuming a mysterious force of some undefined nature – a kind of vitalistic principle.
How an Atheist Can Get to Heaven
It is possible to get to know God without believing in "God" as defined by religious leaders. An atheist, but otherwise open-minded scientist who studies the emergent properties of biological and social self-organizing systems in nature will see clear, consistent evidence of the interconnected unity of life. She will recognize the importance of relationship and strive to identify to obstacles to healthy, sustainable interaction with every part of nature. She will see the value and potential inherent in every aspect of nature and all life. She will see the connection between the value and interconnectedness of all life and her own health and well-being and make a commitment to support the health and well-being of all living beings. In short, she will learn how to love. Since God is love, she will to know God.

