the history of the Trek can be divided into two primary phases. The initial phase was characterised by the coordinated and structured movement of several significant groups of Trekkers.[463] During this phase, particularly in 1837, the larger trek parties embarked on their trek. The Boers migrated in family units or groups of family units, involving families, women, children, and the elderly. Their large herds of cattle and sheep required the Boers to disperse widely and proceed at a slow pace, rendering them susceptible to potential attacks and impeding their capacity for offensive military
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