In Makkah, they used to strive for one collective target, but physically, they were scattered, overpowered and abandoned. They were helpless in terms of pursuing their new course and their means, socially and materially, fell short of establishing a new Muslim community. Correspondingly, the Makkan Chapters of the Noble Qur’an were confined to describing the Islamic principles, establishing legislations pertaining to the believers individually, enjoining good and piety and forbidding evils and vices, as well as vivid descriptions of Paradise and Hell.

