The Singularity is Nearer: When We Merge with AI

by Ray Kurzweil

we might eventually have art that puts a character’s raw, disorganized, nonverbal thoughts—in all their inexpressible beauty and complexity—directly into our brains. This is the cultural richness that brain–computer interfaces will enable for us. It will be a process of co-creation—evolving our minds to unlock deeper insight, and using those powers to produce transcendent new ideas for our future minds to explore. At last we will have access to our own source code, using AI capable of redesigning itself. Since this technology will let us merge with the superintelligence we are creating, we will be essentially remaking ourselves. Freed from the enclosure of our skulls, and processing on a substrate millions of times faster than biological tissue, our minds will be empowered to grow exponentially, ultimately expanding our intelligence millions-fold. This is the core of my definition of the Singularity.