The king was not only disobedient (see 1 Sm 15:19) and proud (erecting a trophy in his own honor, see 1 Sm 15:12), he was vain (fearing man rather than fearing God, see 1 Sm 15:24), angry and resentful (see 1 Sm 18:8) to the point of rage (see 1 Sm 18:10), murderous (see 1 Sm 19:1), melancholic (see 1 Sm 16:14) to the point of despair (see 1 Sm 28:5), performed liturgical rituals that only a priest should do (a usurpation of authority in 1 Sm 13:8–9), and finally abandoned God and consulted a witch (see 1 Sm 28:8–11) in direct violation of God’s command against conjurers, fortune tellers, and
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