The speed of light is the fastest velocity that anything can move in the universe. It is generally stated as 299,792,458 meters (186,282 miles) per second, in a vacuum. It has been measured very accurately and is the standard that astronomers and physicists use. However, as light passes through water, for example, it slows down to 229,600,000 meters (140,000 miles) per second. The letter c is shorthand for the speed of light.