famous one learned from exponential growth of the kind I’ve just described is the following. Suppose there is a pond, and a lily pad is put in the pond. This first pad doubles into two pads, each of which also doubles. The pond will fill and no more pads can double at the end of thirty days. When is the pond half full? On the twenty-ninth day. This elementary bit of mathematics, obvious upon commonsense reflection, is one of many ways to emphasize the risks of excessive population growth.

