Paul Burkhart

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Introjection is the Four’s primary defense mechanism. It is a psychological defense through which Fours internalize painful feelings as a way to protect themselves. As psychologist Nancy McWilliams explains, “Introjection is the process whereby what is outside is misunderstood as coming from inside.”9 Introjection is the inverse of projection, the primary defense mechanism of Type Six.
The Complete Enneagram: 27 Paths to Greater Self-Knowledge
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