Healing, then, must take into account the internal psychological climate—the beliefs, memories, mind-states, and emotions that feed addictive impulses and behaviors—as well as the external milieu. In an ecological framework recovery from addiction does not mean a “cure” for a disease but the creation of new resources, internal and external, that can support different, healthy ways of satisfying one’s genuine needs. It also involves developing new brain circuits that can facilitate more adaptive responses and behaviors.