Fig. 3.15 A Hawking-evaporating black hole: (a) conventional space-time picture; (b) strict conformal diagram. Loss of internal degrees of freedom may be considered to result only as the ‘pop’ occurs, this being the picture suggested according to the time-slices given by unbroken lines. Alternatively, according to the time-slices given by the broken lines, the loss occurs gradually over the whole history of the black hole.