The guide then offered a detailed discussion of the “Fundamental Problems in Constructing a New Japan.” Six successive chapters dealt with (1) self-reflection concerning Japan’s present state; (2) eliminating militarism and ultranationalism; (3) promoting respect for human nature, personality, and individuality; (4) raising scientific standards and philosophical and religious refinement; (5) carrying out thoroughgoing democracy; and (6) constructing a peaceful nation of culture.