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Even a modest difference in particle properties would have weighty consequences. If the electron mass in another bubble universe were a few times larger than it is here, electrons and protons would tend to merge, forming neutrons and thus preventing the widespread production of hydrogen. The fundamental forces—the electromagnetic force, the nuclear forces, and (we believe) gravity—are also communicated by particles. Change the particle properties and you drastically change the properties of the forces.
The Hidden Reality: Parallel Universes and the Deep Laws of the Cosmos
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