“The likeliest route of chimpanzee-to-human transmission would have been through exposure to infected blood and body fluids during the butchery of bushmeat.” A man kills a chimpanzee and dresses it out, hacks it up, in the course of which he suffers blood-to-blood contact through a cut on his hand. SIVcpz passes across the species boundary, from chimp to human, and taking hold in the new host becomes HIV-1.