Anecdotal evidence and published fund-performance statistics give us something like the following scorecard: in high-frequency trading, humans and machines fought to a draw, both making historic amounts of money; in medium-term price prediction, in other words seconds to minutes, humans pulled slightly ahead of the boxes, as flow traders made record amounts of money; but in medium-to long-term price prediction, minutes to hours or days—the boxes engaged in these time horizons are known as statistical arbitrage and quantitative equity—humans outperformed the boxes, because only they understood
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