My point in summarizing these disputes is simply to note that the molecular and anatomical data commonly disagree, that one can find partisans on every side, that the debate is persistent and ongoing, and that, therefore, the statements of Dawkins, Coyne, and many others about all the evidence (molecular and anatomical) supporting a single, unambiguous animal tree are manifestly false. As can readily be seen by comparing Figures 6.1a and 6.1b,36 these hypotheses—Coelomata and Ecdysozoa—contradict each other. Although both might be false, both cannot be true.

