they forego direct material advantage by growing on the rocks, so that, following an intergenerational strategy, they might survive the competition and predators (especially fire) and thus enable their offspring to one day take advantage of better growing conditions (postwildfire). In fact, given the long history of conifers’ evolution, the adaptations and genetic mutations that have enabled them to survive and thrive in the most desolate areas have been ultimately focused on progeny, the untold generations in the future, which one day will gain the advantage during the succession of the
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