WE ALL KNOW THAT PEOPLE age at different rates. Some people look old at fifty, while others are remarkably youthful into their eighties. Some of this comes down to genetics, but aging can also be accelerated by stress and hardship. From the moment we are conceived, our cells don’t just acquire mutations in the DNA affecting the underlying code itself. They also acquire epigenetic marks. As we saw with the Dutch famine survivors, some of those marks are the result of environmental stress.

