David Forward

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Between 1984 and 1988, the United States not only accepted but also effectively collaborated with Saddam Hussein’s use of chemical weapons against Iran by sharing intelligence about Iranian positions. All the while, Washington continued to insist, in public, that it condemned chemical-weapon use by any and all.
The Achilles Trap: Saddam Hussein, the C.I.A., and the Origins of America's Invasion of Iraq
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