Slow Noodles: A Cambodian Memoir of Love, Loss, and Family Recipes

by Chantha Nguon

Our head of state, Prince Norodom Sihanouk, had long struggled to maintain Cambodia’s neutrality, stuck between great powers fighting a Cold War that, in Vietnam and Laos, now burned very hot indeed. Prince Sihanouk’s attempts to placate all sides satisfied none of them. And in March of 1970, he was ousted in a coup headed, in part, by his own prime minister, Lon Nol, a general and a politician—who claimed to be an anti-communist and promised to eject the North Vietnamese from Cambodian soil. This vow, though impossible to fulfill, switched on a flood of American aid. However, Lon Nol was also a superstitious nationalist who dreamed of restoring Cambodia to a mythic past, and of purging the country of non-Khmers and non-Buddhists. He was skilled at shifting alliances and rekindling ancient resentments. And one of Cambodia’s favorite ancient resentments was held for our nation’s more powerful neighbors, the Vietnamese. Some Khmers called ethnic Vietnamese by a racial slur: yuon. Lon Nol’s campaign to rid the nation of Vietnamese Communists quickly mutated into a sort of holy crusade against anyone of Vietnamese descent living in Cambodia. His soldiers rounded up ethnic Vietnamese civilians and murdered thousands. And his rhetoric inflamed these older racial hatreds and incited pogroms against Vietnamese people and their homes and businesses. Lon Nol’s violence, and his obsession with racial “purity” and restoring a glorious Angkorian past, augured tyranny and genocide. But ...