Hidden Potential: The Science of Achieving Greater Things
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Read between October 28, 2023 - December 28, 2024
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As an organizational psychologist, I’ve spent much of my career studying the forces that fuel our progress.
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What look like differences in natural ability are often differences in opportunity and motivation.
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If we judge people only by what they can do on day one, their potential remains hidden.
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Potential is not a matter of where you start, but of how far you travel. We need to focus less on starting points and more on distance traveled.
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People who make major strides are rarely freaks of nature. They’re usually freaks of nurture.
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This book is not about ambition. It’s about aspiration.
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As the philosopher Agnes Callard highlights, ambition is the outcome you want to attain. Aspiration is the person you hope to become.
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What counts is not how hard you work but how much you grow.
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And growth requires much more than a mindset—it begins with a set of skills that we normally overlook.
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I now see character less as a matter of will, and more as a set of skills.
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Character is more than just having principles. It’s a learned capacity to live by your principles.
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He’s played ten games simultaneously against ten different opponents and won them all—blindfolded. But he believes character matters more than talent.
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evidence shows that although kids and novices learn chess faster if they’re smarter, intelligence becomes nearly irrelevant in predicting the performance of adults and advanced players.
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When people talk about nurture, they’re typically referring to the ongoing investment that parents and teachers make in developing and supporting children and students.
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Hidden Potential is divided into three sections.
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The first section
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The second section
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The third section
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I met people who progressed far beyond their starting points and uncovered their hidden potential in a wide range of settings—from underwater and underground to mountaintops and outer space.
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The true measure of your potential is not the height of the peak you’ve reached, but how far you’ve climbed to get there.
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Character is your capacity to prioritize your values over your instincts.
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If personality is how you respond on a typical day, character is how you show up on a hard day.
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When we say success and happiness are our most important goals in life, I’m curious about why character isn’t higher on the list.
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After studying the character skills that unleash hidden potential, I’ve identified specific forms of proactivity, determination, and discipline that matter.
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Sara Maria and Benny are polyglots: people who can talk—and think—in many languages.
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they got comfortable being uncomfortable.
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There’s just one small problem with learning styles. They’re a myth.
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When a team of experts conducted a comprehensive review of several decades of research on learning styles, they found an alarming lack of support for the theory.
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The way you like to learn is what makes you comfortable, but it isn’t necessarily how you learn best.
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This is the first form of courage:
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being brave enough to embrace discomfort and throw your learning style out the window.
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As blogger Tim Urban
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describes it, your brain gets hijacked by an instant gratification monkey, who picks what’s easy and fun over the hard work that needs to be done.
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When you procrastinate, you’re not avoiding effort. You’re avoiding the unpleasant feelings that the activity stirs up.
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On paper, writing forced him to trim the fat.
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“If you’re comfortable, you’re doin’ it wrong.”
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Although listening is often more fun, reading improves comprehension and recall.
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comfortable being uncomfortable,
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You don’t have to wait until you’ve acquired an entire library of knowledge to start to communicate.
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When therapists treat phobias, they use two different kinds of exposure therapy: systematic desensitization and flooding.
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Exposure therapy
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only through full-on flooding.
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To overcome his shyness, Benny started out
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systematic desensitization:
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Benny calls it social skydiving.
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“The best cure to feeling uncomfortable about making mistakes is to make more mistakes.”