people who would never be invited to a dinner like this, I doubted I would be receiving any future private dinner invitations. I thought about the excoded—people being harmed now and those who are at risk of harm by AI systems. When I think of x-risk, I also think of the risk and reality of being excoded. You can be excoded when a hospital uses AI for triage and leaves you without care, or uses a clinical algorithm that precludes you from receiving a life-saving organ transplant.[6] You can be excoded when you are denied a loan based on algorithmic decision-making.[7] You can be excoded when
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