The anti-Wahhābī books hitting the market, in addition to Daḥlān’s al-Durar al-saniyya (1299/1882), included Ibn Jirjīs’s Ṣulḥ al-ikhwān (1306/1888f), Sulaymān ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb’s al-Ṣawāʿiq al-ilāhiyya (1306/1888f), and ʿAlawī al-Ḥaddād’s Miṣbāḥ al-anām (1325/1907f), as well as refutations by the Syrians Muḥammad ʿAṭāʾ Allāh ibn Ibrāhīm al-Kasm (1901) and Mukhtār ibn Aḥmad al-ʿAẓamī (1330/1912) and the Iraqi Jamīl Ṣiqdī al-Zahāwī (1323/1905).
