However, an intriguing study suggests that bank CEOs in some of the worst-hit banks did not lack for incentives to manage their banks well.8 Richard Fuld at Lehman owned about $1 billion worth of Lehman stock at the end of fiscal year 2006, and James Cayne of Bear Stearns owned $953 million. These CEOs lost tremendous amounts when their firms were brought down by what were effectively modern-day bank runs. Indeed, the study shows that banks in which CEOs owned the most stock typically performed the worst during the crisis. These CEOs had substantial amounts to lose if their bets did not play
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