Acute crises call for extraordinary cooperation; leaders of rival parties realized they needed to temporarily set aside their policy goals and forge a common pro-democratic front, both at election time and while governing. In Finland in the early 1930s, the leftist Social Democrats joined center and center-right parties in a broad-based Legality Front to face down the fascist Lapua Movement. In Belgium, the center-left Labor Party joined forces with the conservative Catholic Party and the centrist Liberals in a right-leaning unity government to defeat the fascist Rexist Party. In both cases,
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