Revelation (The John Walvoord Prophecy Commentaries)
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The church at Ephesus represents the danger of losing our first love (2:4), that fresh devotion to Christ that characterized the early church. The church at Smyrna represents the danger of fear of suffering and was exhorted, “Do not fear what you are about to suffer” (2:10). With persecution against believers worldwide so strong today, the church can take heart that Christ is aware of her suffering. The church at Pergamum illustrates the constant danger of doctrinal compromise (2:14–15), often the first step toward complete defection. The modern church that has forsaken so many fundamentals of ...more
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Significantly, the jasper and the carnelian are the first and last of these twelve stones (cf. Ex. 28:17–21). The jasper represented Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob. The carnelian represented Benjamin, the youngest of Jacob’s twelve sons. In other words, these two stones represented the first and the last, and therefore may be regarded as including all the other stones in between; that is, the whole of the covenanted people.
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Cindy Beam
Why they worship Him!