4.40 avg rating — 5 ratings

"One chapter on World War I offers fresh insights into Ottoman military defeat in World War I and the subsequent abolition of the Caliphate. "

3.50 avg rating — 4 ratings

"This book offers a completely new theory that the Mongol invasions and the subsequent destruction of the Islamic World was organized by the vengeful Byzantine royalty, in the hope of recovering Anatolia from the Seljuks and later, from the Ottomans. Also covers the role of the Safavids as an adversarial opposing force to the Ottomans. "