Empiricism

In philosophy, empiricism is a theory that states that knowledge comes only or primarily from sensory experience. It is one of several views of epistemology, the study of human knowledge, along with rationalism and skepticism. Empiricism emphasises the role of empirical evidence in the formation of ideas, rather than innate ideas or traditions. However, empiricists may argue that traditions (or customs) arise due to relations of previous sense experiences.

Empiricism in the philosophy of science emphasises evidence, especially as discovered in experiments. It is a fundamental part of the scient
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An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
A Treatise of Human Nature
An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals
An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding: with Hume's Abstract of A Treatise of Human Nature and A Letter from a Gentleman to His Friend in Edinburgh (Hackett Classics)
Principles of Human Knowledge / Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous
The Essays
Leviathan
Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion
The New Organon
A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
Two Treatises of Government
Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind
Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous (Hackett Classics)
Essays: Moral, Political and Literary

…let us point out precisely the difficulties of empiricism as a theory of knowledge. First, it begins with two fixed, unchangeable ultimates--mind and matter. Second, it asserts that knowledge is the agreement of ideas with each other, in which case we are not dealing with nature or things at all, and consequently, have left out one of our ultimates. Third, it then asserts (for it is essential that knowledge should somehow or other be connected with things) that knowledge consists in the agreeme ...more
Holly Estil Cunningham

Ralph Waldo Emerson
the best read naturalist who lends an entire and devout attention to truth, will see that there remains much to learn of his relation to the world, and that it is not to be learned by any addition or subtraction or other comparison of known quantities, but is arrived at by untaught sallies of the spirit, by a continual self-recovery, and by entire humility. He will perceive that there are far more excellent qualities in the student than preciseness and infallibility; that a guess is often more f ...more
Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nature

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