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David Bickford Readers often ask what spy fiction gets wrong.


It is rarely the gun. It is rarely the chase. It is almost never the clever quip delivered at the precise moment the villain turns his back.

The short answer is simple enough: tradecraft is quieter, loyalty is messier, and the most dangerous moments rarely look dramatic.

The longer answer is the reason I write.

Tradecraft is quiet because it has to be.

The popular image of espionage is movement. It is speed. It is a man in a suit running through an airport with a passport that is not his, pursued by another man in a suit who somehow knows he is lying.

Real tradecraft is not like that.

Real tradecraft is patience disguised as normality. It is the discipline of doing nothing that looks like something. It is the ability to walk down a street and not glance behind you, even though every instinct is screaming that you should.

Most of the work is not heroic. It is procedural. It is repetitive. It is exhausting in its own way. It is the endless business of checks, cover stories, timings, rehearsals, and decisions that must be made without applause.

A good intelligence officer does not look exciting. That is the point.

If you can spot them, they are not doing their job.

Tradecraft is also not a magic trick. It is not a sequence of gadgets that saves you from consequence. It is a set of habits that reduce risk. Reduce, not eliminate.

That is where fiction often flatters itself. It makes tradecraft a guarantee. A secret key. A cheat code.

In reality it is a margin. And margins can disappear in an instant.
Loyalty is not a flag. It is a fracture line.

Spy fiction likes certainty. It likes teams and sides. It likes the comfort of knowing who the hero is and who the traitor is. It likes the clean moral geometry of “us” and “them”.

The Cold War encourages this, because the era itself has been simplified into a story we can understand. East and West. Democracy and tyranny. Freedom and control.

But the truth is that loyalty is rarely so tidy.

Loyalty in intelligence work is not one thing. It is layered. It is often competing.

There is loyalty to country. Loyalty to colleagues. Loyalty to a service. Loyalty to an individual who once saved you. Loyalty to a spouse who does not know what you do. Loyalty to the version of yourself you were when you signed up.

And then there is loyalty to the mission, which can quietly become loyalty to the outcome, which can quietly become loyalty to your own judgement.

That is how good people cross lines without noticing they have moved.

Fiction often treats betrayal as a personality type. A villain’s flourish. A moment of revelation, usually accompanied by a monologue.

In real life betrayal is usually smaller. It begins with a compromise you justify, and continues with a second compromise that becomes easier because you have already made the first.
Sometimes the betrayer does not even think they are betraying. They think they are correcting a mistake. They think they are saving lives. They think they are doing what their superiors are too timid to do.

The most dangerous people are rarely the ones who enjoy damage. They are the ones who believe it is necessary.
The most dangerous moments rarely look like danger
The films will tell you that danger arrives with noise.
It does not.

It arrives in silence, wearing ordinary clothes.

It arrives when you are tired. When you have missed something. When you are slightly late and you decide to cut a corner. When you are certain the room is safe because it was safe yesterday.
It arrives when a small detail is wrong.

A car that should not be there. A man reading a newspaper too intently. A reflection in a shop window that does not match the people behind you.

It arrives when you make a decision without realising you have made one.

The most dangerous moment is not the firefight. The most dangerous moment is the step before the firefight, when you still believe you are in control.

In espionage, the drama is not always visible to the outsider. But it is brutal to the person living it.

The heart rate. The calculation. The knowledge that you cannot react like an ordinary person. The knowledge that the smallest mistake can cost more than your own life.

Sometimes the most dangerous moment is simply speaking.
Because in intelligence work, words are weapons. They can be used against you months later, in a different room, by someone you have never met.

Why Berlin matters
Berlin is the perfect place to understand this, because Berlin was never just a city. It was an argument.

It was a frontline disguised as normal life.

A mother pushing a pram down a street that happened to be watched by three services at once. A tram stop that was also a listening post. A hotel lobby where a conversation could be recorded, translated, misinterpreted, escalated.

The Cold War was not a single conflict. It was thousands of small confrontations that never made the papers. It was pressure, applied daily, until someone cracked.

Berlin concentrated that pressure. It made the abstract personal.
It is fashionable now to speak about the Cold War as a stable era. A chessboard. A balance.

But anyone who lived close to it knows it was never stable. It was contained, perhaps, but containment is not peace. It is tension managed at the edge of failure.

Berlin was where failure could become catastrophic.
And that is why it returns again and again in my fiction.
Because Berlin is what happens when you force human beings to live inside a political theory.

Why I write it this way
I do not write espionage as fantasy.

I write it as a world where people are required to act under pressure, with incomplete information, and with consequences they cannot fully predict.

That is the reality of intelligence work. It is not omniscience. It is judgement. It is the uncomfortable business of deciding what to do when the facts are uncertain and the stakes are high.
That is also why I write about loyalty the way I do.
Because loyalty is not a slogan. It is a test.

Sometimes you pass it by doing what you are told. Sometimes you pass it by refusing. Sometimes you fail it by being brave in the wrong direction.

The most compelling espionage stories are not about gadgets or glamour. They are about people placed in morally compromised situations and forced to make choices.

And the most dangerous choices are rarely the obvious ones.
They are the quiet ones. The ones made in a corridor, on a telephone, or in the pause before you answer a question.
That is where the Cold War lived.

Not in the speeches, but in the silences.

And if spy fiction wants to feel true, it must learn to listen to those silences, and to respect what they conceal.

Because in the end, the most accurate thing about espionage is also the least cinematic.

The real threat is not the gun.

It is the moment you realise you have trusted the wrong person, and you cannot take it back.

J.D. - Coinkydink

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