Pius IX

Pius IX
aliases
Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti, Pio Nono
Pope Pius IX (13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878), born Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti[a], was head of the Catholic Church from 16 June 1846 to his death on 7 February 1878. He was the longest-reigning elected pope in the history of the Catholic Church, serving for over 31 years. During his pontificate, Pius IX convened the First Vatican Council (1869–70), which decreed papal infallibility, but the council was cut short owing to the loss of the Papal States.

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Het vloekhout

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3.50 avg rating — 254 ratings — published 2018
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Storia del ghetto di Venezia

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3.67 avg rating — 46 ratings — published 1987
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The Origins of the Italian ...

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really liked it 4.00 avg rating — 3 ratings — published 1992
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Two Years in the Pontifical...

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really liked it 4.00 avg rating — 2 ratings — published 1871
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The Roman Theocracy and the...

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really liked it 4.00 avg rating — 1 rating — published 1901
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Revolutionary Types

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really liked it 4.00 avg rating — 1 rating — published 1904
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