Roland
aliases
Orlando, Hrōþiland
Roland (died 15 August 778) was a Frankish military leader under Charlemagne who became one of the principal figures in the literary cycle known as The Matter of France. The historical Roland was military governor of the Breton March, responsible for defending Francia's frontier against the Bretons. His only historical attestation is in Einhard's Vita Karoli Magni, which notes he was part of the Frankish rearguard killed by rebellious Basques in Iberia at the Battle of Roncevaux Pass in 788.
The story of Roland's death at Roncevaux Pass was embellished in later medieval and Renaissance literature. The 11th Century Song of Roland (French: La Chanson de Roland) is an epic poem (chanson de geste) based on the battle. It is the oldest surviving major work of French literature and exists in various manuscript versions, which testify to its enormous and enduring popularity in the 12th to 14th centuries.…more
The story of Roland's death at Roncevaux Pass was embellished in later medieval and Renaissance literature. The 11th Century Song of Roland (French: La Chanson de Roland) is an epic poem (chanson de geste) based on the battle. It is the oldest surviving major work of French literature and exists in various manuscript versions, which testify to its enormous and enduring popularity in the 12th to 14th centuries.…more
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Books with Roland
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The Song of Roland
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published
1115
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Orlando Furioso
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published
1516
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Orlando Innamorato: Orlando in Love
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published
1495
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Epic Continent: Adventures in the Great Stories of Europe
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published
2019
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Doré's Illustrations for Ariosto's "Orlando Furioso": A Selection of 208 Illustrations
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published
1980
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The Savage Frontier: The Pyrenees in History and the Imagination
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published
2018
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Charlemagne and Roland
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published
2009
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The Ethos of the Song of Roland
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published
1963
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A History of Old French Literature, from the Origins to 1300
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published
2011
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The Chivalric Folk Tradition in Sicily: A History of Storytelling, Puppetry, Painted Carts and Other Arts
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published
2014
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