Ranjit Singh
aliases
Sher-e-Punjab
Ranjit Singh (1780 - 1839), popularly known as Sher-e-Punjab or "Lion of Punjab", was the first Maharaja of the Sikh Empire, which ruled the northwest Indian subcontinent in the early half of the 19th century. He survived smallpox in infancy but lost sight in his left eye. He fought his first battle alongside his father at age 10. After his father died, he fought several wars to expel the Afghans in his teenage years and was proclaimed as the "Maharaja of Punjab" at age 21. His empire grew in the Punjab region under his leadership through 1839.
Prior to his rise, the Punjab region had numerous warring misls (confederacies), twelve of which were under Sikh rulers and one Muslim. Ranjit Singh successfully absorbed and united the Sikh misls and took over other local kingdoms to create the Sikh Empire. He repeatedly defeated invasions by outside armies, particularly those arriving from Afghanistan, and established friendly relations with the British.
Ranjit Singh's reign introduced reforms, …more
Prior to his rise, the Punjab region had numerous warring misls (confederacies), twelve of which were under Sikh rulers and one Muslim. Ranjit Singh successfully absorbed and united the Sikh misls and took over other local kingdoms to create the Sikh Empire. He repeatedly defeated invasions by outside armies, particularly those arriving from Afghanistan, and established friendly relations with the British.
Ranjit Singh's reign introduced reforms, …more
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Books with Ranjit Singh
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Empireland: How Imperialism has Shaped Modern Britain
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2021
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Royals and Rebels: The Rise and Fall of the Sikh Empire
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2020
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Sikunder Burnes: Master of the Great Game
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published
2014
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The First Anglo-Sikh War 1845–46: The betrayal of the Khalsa (Campaign Book 338)
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published
2019
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The Sikh Empire and Maharaja Ranjeet Singh
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Strategies of British India: Britain, Iran, and Afghanistan, 1798-1850
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published
1980
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