Ranjit Singh

Ranjit Singh
aliases
Sher-e-Punjab
Ranjit Singh (1780 - 1839), popularly known as Sher-e-Punjab or "Lion of Punjab", was the first Maharaja of the Sikh Empire, which ruled the northwest Indian subcontinent in the early half of the 19th century. He survived smallpox in infancy but lost sight in his left eye. He fought his first battle alongside his father at age 10. After his father died, he fought several wars to expel the Afghans in his teenage years and was proclaimed as the "Maharaja of Punjab" at age 21. His empire grew in the Punjab region under his leadership through 1839.

Prior to his rise, the Punjab region had numerous warring misls (confederacies), twelve of which were under Sikh rulers and one Muslim. Ranjit Singh successfully absorbed and united the Sikh misls and took over other local kingdoms to create the Sikh Empire. He repeatedly defeated invasions by outside armies, particularly those arriving from Afghanistan, and established friendly relations with the British.

Ranjit Singh's reign introduced reforms, …more

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Empireland: How Imperialism...

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Royals and Rebels: The Rise...

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3.93 avg rating — 117 ratings — published 2020
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Sikunder Burnes: Master of ...

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3.98 avg rating — 46 ratings — published 2014
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The First Anglo-Sikh War 18...

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3.92 avg rating — 13 ratings — published 2019
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The Sikh Empire and Maharaj...

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Strategies of British India...

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4.33 avg rating — 3 ratings — published 1980
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