Robert Curthose

Robert Curthose (c. 1051 – 1134), sometimes called Robert II, succeeded his father William the Conqueror as Duke of Normandy in 1087 and reigned until 1106. Robert was also an unsuccessful claimant to the throne of the Kingdom of England. The epithet "Curthose" had its origins in the Norman French word courtheuse 'short stockings' and was apparently derived from a nickname given to Robert by his father; the chroniclers William of Malmesbury and Orderic Vitalis reported that William the Conqueror had derisively called Robert brevis-ocrea ("short boot").

The eldest son of William the Conqueror, Robert's reign as duke is noted for the discord with his brothers William II and Henry I in England. Robert mortgaged his duchy to finance his participation in the First Crusade, where he was an important crusader commander. Eventually, his disagreements with Henry I led to his death in captivity and the absorption of Normandy as a possession of England. …more

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Books with Robert Curthose

William the Conqueror: The ...

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3.83 avg rating — 239 ratings — published 1964
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William II: The Red King

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3.62 avg rating — 209 ratings — published 2015
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Henry I: The Father of His ...

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3.71 avg rating — 171 ratings — published 2018
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William the Conqueror

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3.84 avg rating — 138 ratings — published 1989
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Henry I (The English Monarc...

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4.13 avg rating — 120 ratings — published 2001
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William Rufus

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3.80 avg rating — 95 ratings — published 1983
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William the Conqueror

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4.08 avg rating — 74 ratings — published 2017
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The Life and Times of Willi...

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3.51 avg rating — 39 ratings — published 1973
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Henry I: King of England an...

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3.74 avg rating — 35 ratings — published 2006
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The Conqueror's Son: Duke R...

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3.96 avg rating — 27 ratings — published 2008
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