Helen H. Moore's Blog, page 865

February 13, 2016

Bernie Sanders, John Roberts, George W. Bush and more react to Justice Scalia’s death

Influential conservative Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia died in West Texas, the U.S. Marshals Service said on Saturday. He was 79. Reaction to his death follows: SUPREME COURT CHIEF JUSTICE JOHN ROBERTS: "He was an extraordinary individual and jurist, admired and treasured by his colleagues. His passing is a great loss to the Court and the country he so loyally served. We extend our deepest condolences to his wife Maureen and his family." FORMER PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH: "Laura and I mourn the death of a brilliant jurist and important American, Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia. He was a towering figure and important judge on our Nation's highest court. He brought intellect, good judgment, and wit to the bench, and he will be missed by his colleagues and our country." SENATE MAJORITY LEADER MITCH MCCONNELL: "Today our country lost an unwavering champion of a timeless document that unites each of us as Americans. Justice Scalia's fidelity to the Constitution was rivaled only by the love of his family: his wife Maureen his nine children, and his many grandchildren. Through the sheer force of his intellect and his legendary wit, this giant of American jurisprudence almost singlehandedly revived an approach to constitutional interpretation that prioritized the text and original meaning? of the Constitution. Elaine and I send our deepest condolences to the entire Scalia family. "The American people should have a voice in the selection of their next Supreme Court Justice. Therefore, this vacancy should not be filled until we have a new President." SENATE MINORITY LEADER HARRY REID: "There is no doubt Justice Antonin Scalia was a brilliant man. We had our differences and I disagreed with many of his opinions, but he was a dedicated jurist and public servant. I offer my condolences to his family. "The President can and should send the Senate a nominee right away. With so many important issues pending before the Supreme Court, the Senate has a responsibility to fill vacancies as soon as possible. It would be unprecedented in recent history for the Supreme Court to go a year with a vacant seat. Failing to fill this vacancy would be a shameful abdication of one of the Senate's most essential Constitutional responsibilities." DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE AND SENATOR BERNIE SANDERS: "While I differed with Justice Scalia's views and jurisprudence, he was a brilliant, colorful and outspoken member of the Supreme Court. My thoughts and prayers are with his family and his colleagues on the court who mourn his passing." REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE AND BUSINESSMAN DONALD TRUMP: "Justice Scalia was a remarkable person and a brilliant Supreme Court Justice, one of the best of all time. His career was defined by his reverence for the Constitution and his legacy of protecting Americans' most cherished freedoms. He was a Justice who did not believe in legislating from the bench and he is a person whom I held in the highest regard and will always greatly respect his intelligence and conviction to uphold the Constitution of our country. My thoughts and prayers are with his family during this time." TEXAS GOVERNOR GREG ABBOTT: "Justice Antonin Scalia was a man of God, a patriot, and an unwavering defender of the written Constitution and the Rule of Law. He was the solid rock who turned away so many attempts to depart from and distort the Constitution. His fierce loyalty to the Constitution set an unmatched example, not just for judges and lawyers, but for all Americans."Influential conservative Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia died in West Texas, the U.S. Marshals Service said on Saturday. He was 79. Reaction to his death follows: SUPREME COURT CHIEF JUSTICE JOHN ROBERTS: "He was an extraordinary individual and jurist, admired and treasured by his colleagues. His passing is a great loss to the Court and the country he so loyally served. We extend our deepest condolences to his wife Maureen and his family." FORMER PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH: "Laura and I mourn the death of a brilliant jurist and important American, Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia. He was a towering figure and important judge on our Nation's highest court. He brought intellect, good judgment, and wit to the bench, and he will be missed by his colleagues and our country." SENATE MAJORITY LEADER MITCH MCCONNELL: "Today our country lost an unwavering champion of a timeless document that unites each of us as Americans. Justice Scalia's fidelity to the Constitution was rivaled only by the love of his family: his wife Maureen his nine children, and his many grandchildren. Through the sheer force of his intellect and his legendary wit, this giant of American jurisprudence almost singlehandedly revived an approach to constitutional interpretation that prioritized the text and original meaning? of the Constitution. Elaine and I send our deepest condolences to the entire Scalia family. "The American people should have a voice in the selection of their next Supreme Court Justice. Therefore, this vacancy should not be filled until we have a new President." SENATE MINORITY LEADER HARRY REID: "There is no doubt Justice Antonin Scalia was a brilliant man. We had our differences and I disagreed with many of his opinions, but he was a dedicated jurist and public servant. I offer my condolences to his family. "The President can and should send the Senate a nominee right away. With so many important issues pending before the Supreme Court, the Senate has a responsibility to fill vacancies as soon as possible. It would be unprecedented in recent history for the Supreme Court to go a year with a vacant seat. Failing to fill this vacancy would be a shameful abdication of one of the Senate's most essential Constitutional responsibilities." DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE AND SENATOR BERNIE SANDERS: "While I differed with Justice Scalia's views and jurisprudence, he was a brilliant, colorful and outspoken member of the Supreme Court. My thoughts and prayers are with his family and his colleagues on the court who mourn his passing." REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE AND BUSINESSMAN DONALD TRUMP: "Justice Scalia was a remarkable person and a brilliant Supreme Court Justice, one of the best of all time. His career was defined by his reverence for the Constitution and his legacy of protecting Americans' most cherished freedoms. He was a Justice who did not believe in legislating from the bench and he is a person whom I held in the highest regard and will always greatly respect his intelligence and conviction to uphold the Constitution of our country. My thoughts and prayers are with his family during this time." TEXAS GOVERNOR GREG ABBOTT: "Justice Antonin Scalia was a man of God, a patriot, and an unwavering defender of the written Constitution and the Rule of Law. He was the solid rock who turned away so many attempts to depart from and distort the Constitution. His fierce loyalty to the Constitution set an unmatched example, not just for judges and lawyers, but for all Americans."Influential conservative Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia died in West Texas, the U.S. Marshals Service said on Saturday. He was 79. Reaction to his death follows: SUPREME COURT CHIEF JUSTICE JOHN ROBERTS: "He was an extraordinary individual and jurist, admired and treasured by his colleagues. His passing is a great loss to the Court and the country he so loyally served. We extend our deepest condolences to his wife Maureen and his family." FORMER PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH: "Laura and I mourn the death of a brilliant jurist and important American, Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia. He was a towering figure and important judge on our Nation's highest court. He brought intellect, good judgment, and wit to the bench, and he will be missed by his colleagues and our country." SENATE MAJORITY LEADER MITCH MCCONNELL: "Today our country lost an unwavering champion of a timeless document that unites each of us as Americans. Justice Scalia's fidelity to the Constitution was rivaled only by the love of his family: his wife Maureen his nine children, and his many grandchildren. Through the sheer force of his intellect and his legendary wit, this giant of American jurisprudence almost singlehandedly revived an approach to constitutional interpretation that prioritized the text and original meaning? of the Constitution. Elaine and I send our deepest condolences to the entire Scalia family. "The American people should have a voice in the selection of their next Supreme Court Justice. Therefore, this vacancy should not be filled until we have a new President." SENATE MINORITY LEADER HARRY REID: "There is no doubt Justice Antonin Scalia was a brilliant man. We had our differences and I disagreed with many of his opinions, but he was a dedicated jurist and public servant. I offer my condolences to his family. "The President can and should send the Senate a nominee right away. With so many important issues pending before the Supreme Court, the Senate has a responsibility to fill vacancies as soon as possible. It would be unprecedented in recent history for the Supreme Court to go a year with a vacant seat. Failing to fill this vacancy would be a shameful abdication of one of the Senate's most essential Constitutional responsibilities." DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE AND SENATOR BERNIE SANDERS: "While I differed with Justice Scalia's views and jurisprudence, he was a brilliant, colorful and outspoken member of the Supreme Court. My thoughts and prayers are with his family and his colleagues on the court who mourn his passing." REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE AND BUSINESSMAN DONALD TRUMP: "Justice Scalia was a remarkable person and a brilliant Supreme Court Justice, one of the best of all time. His career was defined by his reverence for the Constitution and his legacy of protecting Americans' most cherished freedoms. He was a Justice who did not believe in legislating from the bench and he is a person whom I held in the highest regard and will always greatly respect his intelligence and conviction to uphold the Constitution of our country. My thoughts and prayers are with his family during this time." TEXAS GOVERNOR GREG ABBOTT: "Justice Antonin Scalia was a man of God, a patriot, and an unwavering defender of the written Constitution and the Rule of Law. He was the solid rock who turned away so many attempts to depart from and distort the Constitution. His fierce loyalty to the Constitution set an unmatched example, not just for judges and lawyers, but for all Americans."Influential conservative Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia died in West Texas, the U.S. Marshals Service said on Saturday. He was 79. Reaction to his death follows: SUPREME COURT CHIEF JUSTICE JOHN ROBERTS: "He was an extraordinary individual and jurist, admired and treasured by his colleagues. His passing is a great loss to the Court and the country he so loyally served. We extend our deepest condolences to his wife Maureen and his family." FORMER PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH: "Laura and I mourn the death of a brilliant jurist and important American, Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia. He was a towering figure and important judge on our Nation's highest court. He brought intellect, good judgment, and wit to the bench, and he will be missed by his colleagues and our country." SENATE MAJORITY LEADER MITCH MCCONNELL: "Today our country lost an unwavering champion of a timeless document that unites each of us as Americans. Justice Scalia's fidelity to the Constitution was rivaled only by the love of his family: his wife Maureen his nine children, and his many grandchildren. Through the sheer force of his intellect and his legendary wit, this giant of American jurisprudence almost singlehandedly revived an approach to constitutional interpretation that prioritized the text and original meaning? of the Constitution. Elaine and I send our deepest condolences to the entire Scalia family. "The American people should have a voice in the selection of their next Supreme Court Justice. Therefore, this vacancy should not be filled until we have a new President." SENATE MINORITY LEADER HARRY REID: "There is no doubt Justice Antonin Scalia was a brilliant man. We had our differences and I disagreed with many of his opinions, but he was a dedicated jurist and public servant. I offer my condolences to his family. "The President can and should send the Senate a nominee right away. With so many important issues pending before the Supreme Court, the Senate has a responsibility to fill vacancies as soon as possible. It would be unprecedented in recent history for the Supreme Court to go a year with a vacant seat. Failing to fill this vacancy would be a shameful abdication of one of the Senate's most essential Constitutional responsibilities." DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE AND SENATOR BERNIE SANDERS: "While I differed with Justice Scalia's views and jurisprudence, he was a brilliant, colorful and outspoken member of the Supreme Court. My thoughts and prayers are with his family and his colleagues on the court who mourn his passing." REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE AND BUSINESSMAN DONALD TRUMP: "Justice Scalia was a remarkable person and a brilliant Supreme Court Justice, one of the best of all time. His career was defined by his reverence for the Constitution and his legacy of protecting Americans' most cherished freedoms. He was a Justice who did not believe in legislating from the bench and he is a person whom I held in the highest regard and will always greatly respect his intelligence and conviction to uphold the Constitution of our country. My thoughts and prayers are with his family during this time." TEXAS GOVERNOR GREG ABBOTT: "Justice Antonin Scalia was a man of God, a patriot, and an unwavering defender of the written Constitution and the Rule of Law. He was the solid rock who turned away so many attempts to depart from and distort the Constitution. His fierce loyalty to the Constitution set an unmatched example, not just for judges and lawyers, but for all Americans."Influential conservative Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia died in West Texas, the U.S. Marshals Service said on Saturday. He was 79. Reaction to his death follows: SUPREME COURT CHIEF JUSTICE JOHN ROBERTS: "He was an extraordinary individual and jurist, admired and treasured by his colleagues. His passing is a great loss to the Court and the country he so loyally served. We extend our deepest condolences to his wife Maureen and his family." FORMER PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH: "Laura and I mourn the death of a brilliant jurist and important American, Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia. He was a towering figure and important judge on our Nation's highest court. He brought intellect, good judgment, and wit to the bench, and he will be missed by his colleagues and our country." SENATE MAJORITY LEADER MITCH MCCONNELL: "Today our country lost an unwavering champion of a timeless document that unites each of us as Americans. Justice Scalia's fidelity to the Constitution was rivaled only by the love of his family: his wife Maureen his nine children, and his many grandchildren. Through the sheer force of his intellect and his legendary wit, this giant of American jurisprudence almost singlehandedly revived an approach to constitutional interpretation that prioritized the text and original meaning? of the Constitution. Elaine and I send our deepest condolences to the entire Scalia family. "The American people should have a voice in the selection of their next Supreme Court Justice. Therefore, this vacancy should not be filled until we have a new President." SENATE MINORITY LEADER HARRY REID: "There is no doubt Justice Antonin Scalia was a brilliant man. We had our differences and I disagreed with many of his opinions, but he was a dedicated jurist and public servant. I offer my condolences to his family. "The President can and should send the Senate a nominee right away. With so many important issues pending before the Supreme Court, the Senate has a responsibility to fill vacancies as soon as possible. It would be unprecedented in recent history for the Supreme Court to go a year with a vacant seat. Failing to fill this vacancy would be a shameful abdication of one of the Senate's most essential Constitutional responsibilities." DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE AND SENATOR BERNIE SANDERS: "While I differed with Justice Scalia's views and jurisprudence, he was a brilliant, colorful and outspoken member of the Supreme Court. My thoughts and prayers are with his family and his colleagues on the court who mourn his passing." REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE AND BUSINESSMAN DONALD TRUMP: "Justice Scalia was a remarkable person and a brilliant Supreme Court Justice, one of the best of all time. His career was defined by his reverence for the Constitution and his legacy of protecting Americans' most cherished freedoms. He was a Justice who did not believe in legislating from the bench and he is a person whom I held in the highest regard and will always greatly respect his intelligence and conviction to uphold the Constitution of our country. My thoughts and prayers are with his family during this time." TEXAS GOVERNOR GREG ABBOTT: "Justice Antonin Scalia was a man of God, a patriot, and an unwavering defender of the written Constitution and the Rule of Law. He was the solid rock who turned away so many attempts to depart from and distort the Constitution. His fierce loyalty to the Constitution set an unmatched example, not just for judges and lawyers, but for all Americans."Influential conservative Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia died in West Texas, the U.S. Marshals Service said on Saturday. He was 79. Reaction to his death follows: SUPREME COURT CHIEF JUSTICE JOHN ROBERTS: "He was an extraordinary individual and jurist, admired and treasured by his colleagues. His passing is a great loss to the Court and the country he so loyally served. We extend our deepest condolences to his wife Maureen and his family." FORMER PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH: "Laura and I mourn the death of a brilliant jurist and important American, Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia. He was a towering figure and important judge on our Nation's highest court. He brought intellect, good judgment, and wit to the bench, and he will be missed by his colleagues and our country." SENATE MAJORITY LEADER MITCH MCCONNELL: "Today our country lost an unwavering champion of a timeless document that unites each of us as Americans. Justice Scalia's fidelity to the Constitution was rivaled only by the love of his family: his wife Maureen his nine children, and his many grandchildren. Through the sheer force of his intellect and his legendary wit, this giant of American jurisprudence almost singlehandedly revived an approach to constitutional interpretation that prioritized the text and original meaning? of the Constitution. Elaine and I send our deepest condolences to the entire Scalia family. "The American people should have a voice in the selection of their next Supreme Court Justice. Therefore, this vacancy should not be filled until we have a new President." SENATE MINORITY LEADER HARRY REID: "There is no doubt Justice Antonin Scalia was a brilliant man. We had our differences and I disagreed with many of his opinions, but he was a dedicated jurist and public servant. I offer my condolences to his family. "The President can and should send the Senate a nominee right away. With so many important issues pending before the Supreme Court, the Senate has a responsibility to fill vacancies as soon as possible. It would be unprecedented in recent history for the Supreme Court to go a year with a vacant seat. Failing to fill this vacancy would be a shameful abdication of one of the Senate's most essential Constitutional responsibilities." DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE AND SENATOR BERNIE SANDERS: "While I differed with Justice Scalia's views and jurisprudence, he was a brilliant, colorful and outspoken member of the Supreme Court. My thoughts and prayers are with his family and his colleagues on the court who mourn his passing." REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE AND BUSINESSMAN DONALD TRUMP: "Justice Scalia was a remarkable person and a brilliant Supreme Court Justice, one of the best of all time. His career was defined by his reverence for the Constitution and his legacy of protecting Americans' most cherished freedoms. He was a Justice who did not believe in legislating from the bench and he is a person whom I held in the highest regard and will always greatly respect his intelligence and conviction to uphold the Constitution of our country. My thoughts and prayers are with his family during this time." TEXAS GOVERNOR GREG ABBOTT: "Justice Antonin Scalia was a man of God, a patriot, and an unwavering defender of the written Constitution and the Rule of Law. He was the solid rock who turned away so many attempts to depart from and distort the Constitution. His fierce loyalty to the Constitution set an unmatched example, not just for judges and lawyers, but for all Americans."Influential conservative Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia died in West Texas, the U.S. Marshals Service said on Saturday. He was 79. Reaction to his death follows: SUPREME COURT CHIEF JUSTICE JOHN ROBERTS: "He was an extraordinary individual and jurist, admired and treasured by his colleagues. His passing is a great loss to the Court and the country he so loyally served. We extend our deepest condolences to his wife Maureen and his family." FORMER PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH: "Laura and I mourn the death of a brilliant jurist and important American, Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia. He was a towering figure and important judge on our Nation's highest court. He brought intellect, good judgment, and wit to the bench, and he will be missed by his colleagues and our country." SENATE MAJORITY LEADER MITCH MCCONNELL: "Today our country lost an unwavering champion of a timeless document that unites each of us as Americans. Justice Scalia's fidelity to the Constitution was rivaled only by the love of his family: his wife Maureen his nine children, and his many grandchildren. Through the sheer force of his intellect and his legendary wit, this giant of American jurisprudence almost singlehandedly revived an approach to constitutional interpretation that prioritized the text and original meaning? of the Constitution. Elaine and I send our deepest condolences to the entire Scalia family. "The American people should have a voice in the selection of their next Supreme Court Justice. Therefore, this vacancy should not be filled until we have a new President." SENATE MINORITY LEADER HARRY REID: "There is no doubt Justice Antonin Scalia was a brilliant man. We had our differences and I disagreed with many of his opinions, but he was a dedicated jurist and public servant. I offer my condolences to his family. "The President can and should send the Senate a nominee right away. With so many important issues pending before the Supreme Court, the Senate has a responsibility to fill vacancies as soon as possible. It would be unprecedented in recent history for the Supreme Court to go a year with a vacant seat. Failing to fill this vacancy would be a shameful abdication of one of the Senate's most essential Constitutional responsibilities." DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE AND SENATOR BERNIE SANDERS: "While I differed with Justice Scalia's views and jurisprudence, he was a brilliant, colorful and outspoken member of the Supreme Court. My thoughts and prayers are with his family and his colleagues on the court who mourn his passing." REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE AND BUSINESSMAN DONALD TRUMP: "Justice Scalia was a remarkable person and a brilliant Supreme Court Justice, one of the best of all time. His career was defined by his reverence for the Constitution and his legacy of protecting Americans' most cherished freedoms. He was a Justice who did not believe in legislating from the bench and he is a person whom I held in the highest regard and will always greatly respect his intelligence and conviction to uphold the Constitution of our country. My thoughts and prayers are with his family during this time." TEXAS GOVERNOR GREG ABBOTT: "Justice Antonin Scalia was a man of God, a patriot, and an unwavering defender of the written Constitution and the Rule of Law. He was the solid rock who turned away so many attempts to depart from and distort the Constitution. His fierce loyalty to the Constitution set an unmatched example, not just for judges and lawyers, but for all Americans."

Continue Reading...










 •  0 comments  •  flag
Share on Twitter
Published on February 13, 2016 16:09

I gave my milk to another baby: Now I wonder why we don’t all do this

At six months old, before food had ever touched her lips, my infant daughter went into anaphylactic shock. Her eyes swelled shut, hives blistered over the terrain of her tiny body, her blood pressure plummeted, and she vomited uncontrollably until her throat clamped down. She was having an allergic reaction to the food proteins transmitted to her through my breast milk.

The doctors who saved her life at Boston Children’s Hospital told us that such a severe reaction via breast milk is rare, but not unheard of. Her doctors then painted a grim picture of what our daughter’s future with life-threatening allergies and respiratory issues would look like, and told us that although the best thing for her would be to keep nursing, I would have to eliminate several major food groups from my diet. They also told me that it would be too dangerous to give her any of the freezer stash of milk that I had already pumped. I’d have to discard it.

If I hadn't been wholly consumed with fear for my daughter, I would have felt sorry for myself. I looked at the freezer shelves filled with frozen bags of milk. Pumping was not something I did with joy. It represented everything I hate about the kitchen -- the appliances and cleaning -- combined with everything I hate about a trip to the gynecologist -- the indignity and intimate body parts being tugged unnaturally.

But I did it. I was trying to return to my career as a lawyer. And this was my first child, which to a Type A mother like me, meant doing everything in my physical capacity, no matter how unreasonable, to protect whatever raw idea of “best” had sunk in somewhere along the way. So I obstinately filled shelf after shelf of my freezer with frozen bags of milk that stiffened as they froze, like soldiers coming to attention. As much as I loathed the pumping, I felt less anxious with those bags standing watch over my baby.

On a rare night out, which had come at the intervention of close friends, I sat taking pursing sips of a too-sweet margarita. I had insisted on the mostly empty restaurant with stale chips, because of its proximity to our apartment. I was struggling to leave my baby, feeling a base-level terror that even the warm, syrupy tequila couldn’t touch. While I was filling in my friends about my daughter’s recent diagnosis, the hospital visits, specialists, diets and all that entailed, I mentioned in passing the pang of suffering I felt at having to dispose of my freezer full of pumped milk. 

Immediately, a woman at the table perked up and explained that a new mom in our neighborhood was experiencing her own serious health issues and could not produce breast milk for her preemie babies. She gave me the woman’s contact information and encouraged me to offer her my stash of milk.

What kind of person would want a stranger’s breast milk; isn’t that just a bit gross? I wondered aloud. “Well,” my friend shrugged, looking down at her cheese enchiladas, “it's not that different from this milk, is it?” “Perhaps,” I admitted. “But in a lot of ways, it’s just not the same, right?’ Another friend chimed in, giggling, “If it is, your being a vegetarian, means that’s some of that fancy grass-fed milk you’re slinging.” I felt grateful that she tried to make me laugh, but I couldn’t quite muster it.

Before I had a chance to settle on if I was the type of woman who would be comfortable sharing something as intimate as breast milk, the woman seeking milk called me. She told me about her year and the fear she had for her babies. She told me that the doctors had told her how beneficial breast milk would be for her fledglings and her sense of loss at not being able to provide it to them. “I’m trying.” She whispered into the phone. “I’m trying.”

She wanted the milk.

When her mother (the babies’ grandmother) came to pick up the freezer of milk that I couldn’t safely give to my own baby, I was overcome with grief.

The truth is that I had given that milk an unholy amount of symbolic value. It was the only thing that had made me feel even remotely successful as a mother. I knew that the World Health Organization, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the American Academy of Family Physicians all recommended exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life and continued, along with complementary food, for two years. 

And I was raising my children in a community where there was tremendous “support” for breastfeeding. “Nursing is the gold standard,” a male pediatrician instructed. “Of course you want what’s best for your daughter and ‘breast is best,’ even if it means a little hard work!” The lactation consultant cheerfully crooned over my bleeding nipple. “The Nine Hidden Super Powers of Breast Milk” read an email from a new-mom friend. “The best medicine is breast milk--it’s liquid gold” coached the pediatric nurse pasting electrode heart monitor stickers onto my baby’s chest.

However, in recent years the assumption that breast milk is a panacea has been called into question, notably with Cynthia Colen’s study, published in the journal Social Science & Medicine, which looked at 1,773 sibling pairs between the ages of 4 and 14, where only one sibling had been breastfed, and on 11 measures of health and intelligence found negligible long-term differences. I had nonetheless become highly attached to the idea that breast milk was nothing short of a magical elixir, because I needed to believe that there was something I could do to heal my daughter. Despite the reality that it had nearly killed her.

So when this stranger carried out the heavy coolers filled with milk, I felt her ripping away the life I had imagined for my baby, who would now need more care and attention than I knew how to give.

Halfway out the old wooden door that had looked after the comings and goings of a hundred years of families, the grandmother stopped. She squared her shoulders and said with a frightening vulnerability, the kind that you feel when your dad cries, “Thank you. My daughter has had an unfair go of things lately, and I know this will help ease her mind.”

For a moment, the grandmother and I were frozen solid. I searched for a joke to escape the moment but I couldn’t cobble together a sentence. I did manage to finally meet her eyes, and I could see that the emptiness I felt in giving away my milk was matched by her heaviness as she carried it away.

And for the first moment since my infant daughter went into shock, I took a deep breath. Encased in those bags were my prayers for my daughter, and now they were hers.

The last few months had been a sentence of isolation. My nights were spent in the dark chambers of our little apartment pacing the floor with the writhing sack of my baby, or bouncing her furious body on a yoga ball. My baby’s screams cut through the night. I knew something was not right. She was in pain. Yet there was nothing I could do to soothe this tiny human entrusted to me. I was exploding with love, and yet all the love in the world couldn’t make her lungs or immune system work properly. The profound helplessness was unbearably lonely.

I spent night after night poring over all of the facts and laying out the evidence that my baby’s suffering was my fault. I had worked too much. I had travelled internationally. I had exposed my fetus to stress and pollution. The testimony of playground moms who held in their arms healthy children, and who would ask "Why do you think she has that?" or "Have you tried such and such therapy," proved especially persuasive to the case. The cross-examination pointed out that if I were a good mother, I would know why this was happening, my baby wouldn't be in pain, and I would be able to soothe her. "I don't know what I'm doing,” I’d plead. “I don’t know how to do this.” I could not see the hubris in this self-flagellation. I suppose it was another attempt to feel in control.

But in sharing my milk and nourishing these babies that were not my own, I felt, for the first time in my life, that I was not separate from any other living thing. The familiarity of this stranger’s grief and love revealed to me that these moments of weighty isolation were precisely the moments that most profoundly connected me to the vocation of motherhood.

I’ve tried to carry this moment with me through the last five years of medical management and emergencies with my daughter. I can’t change the way her body responds, but I can teach her that we are not alone in our pain. We can choose whether or not we suffer alone. And we can choose whether or not we let others. And in that time I’ve had the honor of watching how her pain has led her to be an astonishingly compassionate and tough little girl.

But on that day, in my doorway, halfway up a triple-decker walk-up, I simply shrugged, looked at the grandmother, and said, “You don’t have to thank me for being a mother. Let me know if she needs any more.”

When I later mentioned this unconventional donation to my own mother, I expected her to be horrified. She’s the kind of woman who whispers when she says the word “vagina,” so I assumed the unregulated exchange of bodily fluids was sure to make her gasp. But I was surprised that instead of expressing revulsion, she said, “Well, you know, we never talked about this, but when your dad was born premature, he was breastfed by a wet nurse at the hospital. Your grandmother was so sick, and the doctors said that the wet nurse saved your dad’s life.”

Maybe this donation wasn’t so unconventional after all. Maybe the only bizarre part is that right now, in our culture, we are so alone in breastfeeding, and in so many other aspects of parenting. Women have been nursing one another’s babies since the dawn of humanity, and in some cultures they continue to do so. But we do not. And I’m not convinced that makes any sense.

Despite the mountains of encouragement I received as a privileged nursing mom, the support came to a sudden halt when it came to actually doing the job of nursing. And when it became clear that my baby needed more care than is typical, the stakes were suddenly much higher. Some nights, the costume of “support” would unravel and I would catch a glimpse of the pressure and guilt dressed up underneath; but regardless of what it was called, it left me feeling alone. Breast may be best for baby, but what about for mom? Isn’t a sane and healthy mom, who doesn’t feel alone, also good for a baby? Could both things be possible?

Most people balk at the idea of shared nursing because it feels gross, it is unfamiliar, and we aren’t entirely comfortable with the idea that a body part, at least a female body part, can serve both sexual and utilitarian functions. We’ve also accepted a narrative that tells us we are uniquely suited to serve our own children’s needs. But I have to wonder if that kind of radical individualism deprives us all of a real community.

And if ever there were a time when I needed community, it was in those early days of motherhood.

Breast milk may or may not be a miracle cure, but it is certainly a convenient way to meet a baby’s real need. And it’s difficult for me to accept “gross” as a sufficient argument against anything that is meeting a baby’s need.

Of course, there are some actual health concerns when sharing breast milk, such as the transmission of communicable diseases like hepatitis, syphilis and HIV. But those risks can be screened for (as I mentioned to the mom who received my milk, I had been recently screened and cleared as part of my obstetric screening), and in a healthy mom, there are also several well-researched health benefits.

When I think about what my job really is as a mother, fundamentally I feel that I must leave my kids with a sense of respect for themselves and for the world around them, which requires them to give and to receive freely. I want them to understand, decades before their mother did, the folly of imagined control. Rather, I want them to accept the gift and responsibility of community, even if that appears to be at odds with their culture.

At six months old, before food had ever touched her lips, my infant daughter went into anaphylactic shock. Her eyes swelled shut, hives blistered over the terrain of her tiny body, her blood pressure plummeted, and she vomited uncontrollably until her throat clamped down. She was having an allergic reaction to the food proteins transmitted to her through my breast milk.

The doctors who saved her life at Boston Children’s Hospital told us that such a severe reaction via breast milk is rare, but not unheard of. Her doctors then painted a grim picture of what our daughter’s future with life-threatening allergies and respiratory issues would look like, and told us that although the best thing for her would be to keep nursing, I would have to eliminate several major food groups from my diet. They also told me that it would be too dangerous to give her any of the freezer stash of milk that I had already pumped. I’d have to discard it.

If I hadn't been wholly consumed with fear for my daughter, I would have felt sorry for myself. I looked at the freezer shelves filled with frozen bags of milk. Pumping was not something I did with joy. It represented everything I hate about the kitchen -- the appliances and cleaning -- combined with everything I hate about a trip to the gynecologist -- the indignity and intimate body parts being tugged unnaturally.

But I did it. I was trying to return to my career as a lawyer. And this was my first child, which to a Type A mother like me, meant doing everything in my physical capacity, no matter how unreasonable, to protect whatever raw idea of “best” had sunk in somewhere along the way. So I obstinately filled shelf after shelf of my freezer with frozen bags of milk that stiffened as they froze, like soldiers coming to attention. As much as I loathed the pumping, I felt less anxious with those bags standing watch over my baby.

On a rare night out, which had come at the intervention of close friends, I sat taking pursing sips of a too-sweet margarita. I had insisted on the mostly empty restaurant with stale chips, because of its proximity to our apartment. I was struggling to leave my baby, feeling a base-level terror that even the warm, syrupy tequila couldn’t touch. While I was filling in my friends about my daughter’s recent diagnosis, the hospital visits, specialists, diets and all that entailed, I mentioned in passing the pang of suffering I felt at having to dispose of my freezer full of pumped milk. 

Immediately, a woman at the table perked up and explained that a new mom in our neighborhood was experiencing her own serious health issues and could not produce breast milk for her preemie babies. She gave me the woman’s contact information and encouraged me to offer her my stash of milk.

What kind of person would want a stranger’s breast milk; isn’t that just a bit gross? I wondered aloud. “Well,” my friend shrugged, looking down at her cheese enchiladas, “it's not that different from this milk, is it?” “Perhaps,” I admitted. “But in a lot of ways, it’s just not the same, right?’ Another friend chimed in, giggling, “If it is, your being a vegetarian, means that’s some of that fancy grass-fed milk you’re slinging.” I felt grateful that she tried to make me laugh, but I couldn’t quite muster it.

Before I had a chance to settle on if I was the type of woman who would be comfortable sharing something as intimate as breast milk, the woman seeking milk called me. She told me about her year and the fear she had for her babies. She told me that the doctors had told her how beneficial breast milk would be for her fledglings and her sense of loss at not being able to provide it to them. “I’m trying.” She whispered into the phone. “I’m trying.”

She wanted the milk.

When her mother (the babies’ grandmother) came to pick up the freezer of milk that I couldn’t safely give to my own baby, I was overcome with grief.

The truth is that I had given that milk an unholy amount of symbolic value. It was the only thing that had made me feel even remotely successful as a mother. I knew that the World Health Organization, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the American Academy of Family Physicians all recommended exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life and continued, along with complementary food, for two years. 

And I was raising my children in a community where there was tremendous “support” for breastfeeding. “Nursing is the gold standard,” a male pediatrician instructed. “Of course you want what’s best for your daughter and ‘breast is best,’ even if it means a little hard work!” The lactation consultant cheerfully crooned over my bleeding nipple. “The Nine Hidden Super Powers of Breast Milk” read an email from a new-mom friend. “The best medicine is breast milk--it’s liquid gold” coached the pediatric nurse pasting electrode heart monitor stickers onto my baby’s chest.

However, in recent years the assumption that breast milk is a panacea has been called into question, notably with Cynthia Colen’s study, published in the journal Social Science & Medicine, which looked at 1,773 sibling pairs between the ages of 4 and 14, where only one sibling had been breastfed, and on 11 measures of health and intelligence found negligible long-term differences. I had nonetheless become highly attached to the idea that breast milk was nothing short of a magical elixir, because I needed to believe that there was something I could do to heal my daughter. Despite the reality that it had nearly killed her.

So when this stranger carried out the heavy coolers filled with milk, I felt her ripping away the life I had imagined for my baby, who would now need more care and attention than I knew how to give.

Halfway out the old wooden door that had looked after the comings and goings of a hundred years of families, the grandmother stopped. She squared her shoulders and said with a frightening vulnerability, the kind that you feel when your dad cries, “Thank you. My daughter has had an unfair go of things lately, and I know this will help ease her mind.”

For a moment, the grandmother and I were frozen solid. I searched for a joke to escape the moment but I couldn’t cobble together a sentence. I did manage to finally meet her eyes, and I could see that the emptiness I felt in giving away my milk was matched by her heaviness as she carried it away.

And for the first moment since my infant daughter went into shock, I took a deep breath. Encased in those bags were my prayers for my daughter, and now they were hers.

The last few months had been a sentence of isolation. My nights were spent in the dark chambers of our little apartment pacing the floor with the writhing sack of my baby, or bouncing her furious body on a yoga ball. My baby’s screams cut through the night. I knew something was not right. She was in pain. Yet there was nothing I could do to soothe this tiny human entrusted to me. I was exploding with love, and yet all the love in the world couldn’t make her lungs or immune system work properly. The profound helplessness was unbearably lonely.

I spent night after night poring over all of the facts and laying out the evidence that my baby’s suffering was my fault. I had worked too much. I had travelled internationally. I had exposed my fetus to stress and pollution. The testimony of playground moms who held in their arms healthy children, and who would ask "Why do you think she has that?" or "Have you tried such and such therapy," proved especially persuasive to the case. The cross-examination pointed out that if I were a good mother, I would know why this was happening, my baby wouldn't be in pain, and I would be able to soothe her. "I don't know what I'm doing,” I’d plead. “I don’t know how to do this.” I could not see the hubris in this self-flagellation. I suppose it was another attempt to feel in control.

But in sharing my milk and nourishing these babies that were not my own, I felt, for the first time in my life, that I was not separate from any other living thing. The familiarity of this stranger’s grief and love revealed to me that these moments of weighty isolation were precisely the moments that most profoundly connected me to the vocation of motherhood.

I’ve tried to carry this moment with me through the last five years of medical management and emergencies with my daughter. I can’t change the way her body responds, but I can teach her that we are not alone in our pain. We can choose whether or not we suffer alone. And we can choose whether or not we let others. And in that time I’ve had the honor of watching how her pain has led her to be an astonishingly compassionate and tough little girl.

But on that day, in my doorway, halfway up a triple-decker walk-up, I simply shrugged, looked at the grandmother, and said, “You don’t have to thank me for being a mother. Let me know if she needs any more.”

When I later mentioned this unconventional donation to my own mother, I expected her to be horrified. She’s the kind of woman who whispers when she says the word “vagina,” so I assumed the unregulated exchange of bodily fluids was sure to make her gasp. But I was surprised that instead of expressing revulsion, she said, “Well, you know, we never talked about this, but when your dad was born premature, he was breastfed by a wet nurse at the hospital. Your grandmother was so sick, and the doctors said that the wet nurse saved your dad’s life.”

Maybe this donation wasn’t so unconventional after all. Maybe the only bizarre part is that right now, in our culture, we are so alone in breastfeeding, and in so many other aspects of parenting. Women have been nursing one another’s babies since the dawn of humanity, and in some cultures they continue to do so. But we do not. And I’m not convinced that makes any sense.

Despite the mountains of encouragement I received as a privileged nursing mom, the support came to a sudden halt when it came to actually doing the job of nursing. And when it became clear that my baby needed more care than is typical, the stakes were suddenly much higher. Some nights, the costume of “support” would unravel and I would catch a glimpse of the pressure and guilt dressed up underneath; but regardless of what it was called, it left me feeling alone. Breast may be best for baby, but what about for mom? Isn’t a sane and healthy mom, who doesn’t feel alone, also good for a baby? Could both things be possible?

Most people balk at the idea of shared nursing because it feels gross, it is unfamiliar, and we aren’t entirely comfortable with the idea that a body part, at least a female body part, can serve both sexual and utilitarian functions. We’ve also accepted a narrative that tells us we are uniquely suited to serve our own children’s needs. But I have to wonder if that kind of radical individualism deprives us all of a real community.

And if ever there were a time when I needed community, it was in those early days of motherhood.

Breast milk may or may not be a miracle cure, but it is certainly a convenient way to meet a baby’s real need. And it’s difficult for me to accept “gross” as a sufficient argument against anything that is meeting a baby’s need.

Of course, there are some actual health concerns when sharing breast milk, such as the transmission of communicable diseases like hepatitis, syphilis and HIV. But those risks can be screened for (as I mentioned to the mom who received my milk, I had been recently screened and cleared as part of my obstetric screening), and in a healthy mom, there are also several well-researched health benefits.

When I think about what my job really is as a mother, fundamentally I feel that I must leave my kids with a sense of respect for themselves and for the world around them, which requires them to give and to receive freely. I want them to understand, decades before their mother did, the folly of imagined control. Rather, I want them to accept the gift and responsibility of community, even if that appears to be at odds with their culture.

Continue Reading...










 •  0 comments  •  flag
Share on Twitter
Published on February 13, 2016 16:00

February 12, 2016

Why “Pretty in Pink” endures: John Hughes’ classic is more than just another teen movie

It's no accident that '80s teen movie "Pretty in Pink" is celebrating its 30th anniversary by returning to theaters on Valentine's Day: The John Hughes-written film is a new wave "Romeo and Juliet," following the budding romance of smart-but-uncool Andie (Molly Ringwald) and not-like-the-others rich kid Blane (Andrew McCarthy), who are deeply attracted to each other despite their differing social strata. The wrinkle in this fairy tale is Andie's best friend Duckie (Jon Cryer), who's in love with her and reacts poorly when hearing of her new crush, and the disapproval surrounding the pairing: "My best friend is talking to a mutant," sneers the spoiled, wealthy Steff (James Spader) after spotting Blane and Andie together. "Pretty In Pink" understandably endures because of the lovelorn triangle between Andie, Blane and Duckie: After all, the latter's anguish at (and response to) being friend-zoned is a timeless, relatable thing. But three decades on, the movie's emotional resonance also stems from the frank way class intrudes on Andie and Blane's romance. Normal teenage anxieties about dating are compounded by their different economic situations. On their first date, Andie is adamant to the point of tears that she doesn't want Blane to see her house, because it's small and shabby, and in a not-as-nice neighborhood. Her response is heartbreaking and deeply affecting, because it comes from a place of shame and embarrassment. Andie's reticence is no overreaction, because her dealings with the "richies" in her high school are mostly antagonistic. Aesthetically, she is deliberately quirky and alternative: She works in a hip record store, makes her own clothes and wears secondhand shoes—bought for $15, she proudly notes. This frugality doesn't go over well, however. Snobby popular girl Benny (Kate Vernon) accuses Andie of getting her clothes at the "five-and-dime"—pointedly during a history lesson about FDR policies such as The New Deal—bullies her in gym class and, later, is incredulous when she shows up at a party with Blane. This type of utter disdain happens behind Andie's back as well. In a particularly harsh post-party conversation, Steff calls her a "piece of low-grade ass" and threatens Blane that her presence will be friendship-ending: "If you got a hard-on for trash, don't take care of it around us, pal, all right?" Later, Steff coolly dismisses Andie by completely minimizing her: "The girl was, is, and will always be, nada." Because it is Hollywood, these caricatures can be exaggerated—the popular rich kids are all well-dressed and mean-spirited, with Spader's Steff leading the way in terms of moral bankruptcy. But the skepticism each social group has for the other is very convincing. When Andie asks her friend Jena (Alexa Kenin), "Would you ever consider going out with somebody that had money?" she receives a withering look. At another point, Andie insults Blane by assuming he'll be paying for a record store purchase with an American Express platinum card. Later, Duckie admits that "he's not like the others," in reference to Blane—surprised that he is different (and better) than the pals with whom he associates. But throughout "Pretty in Pink," characters dismantle the expectations and perceptions associated with class. When Duckie reacts dubiously to Andie's decision to go on a date with Blane, she defends her decision with logic: "If I hate him because he's got money, that's the same thing as them hating us because we don't. Understand?" In other cases, the movie underscores that ignorance is class-blind, and that even underdogs aren't immune to perpetuating ugly stereotypes: When a heartbroken Duckie lashes out toward Andie and Blane with hateful vitriol, in these moments he's no better than the rich kids who oppress him. The latter response is a subtle and sophisticated commentary on the shades of gray built into class stratification, a reminder that pitting opposing economic groups against one another is rarely perfect. By applying a very adult perspective to adolescent social strata, "Pretty in Pink" continues to resonate with audiences. In fact, the film always transcended its teen movie tag precisely because it grapples with serious real-world complications. These are illustrated with an underrated secondary plotline involving Andie's relationship with her dad (Harry Dean Stanton). With her mom out of the picture—she abandoned the family several years before—Andie has ended up as the responsible adult in her household, encouraging her dad to find a full-time job, making him breakfast and dragging him out of the bed in the morning. In a pivotal scene, Andie and her dad try to come to terms with her mom's absence and her own impending graduation, as well as how he's lied to her about finding full-time work. Her father's fallibility—both career-wise and as a role model—dominates the scene: He's palpably defeated by his own inability to get on with his life and let go of the past, disappointed by his own personal shortcomings. It's one of the most powerful moments in "Pretty in Pink," as it helps explain both Andie's ambition to escape from her high school hellhole and her wise-beyond-her-years serenity. But it also illustrates another reason why the movie is so brilliant and timeless: The film concerns itself with how teens operate in the world at large—how external societal and cultural forces, not just the vagaries of high school hell, affect their everyday lives. Unlike the isolated characters of another Hughes-written classic, 1985's "The Breakfast Club," the protagonists of "Pretty in Pink" have to deal with their parental pressures, insecurities and emotional crises in an uncontrolled, public environment. Although the movie doesn't sermonize about class warfare and economic disparity, it does demonstrate the realistic ways these things manifest themselves in everyday life—without sugarcoating or relying on flimsy plot devices. In these ways, "Pretty in Pink" distinguishes itself from a similarly themed Hughes vehicle, 1987's "Some Kind of Wonderful," which is a more simplistic take on high school haves and have-nots, and that same year's "Can't Buy Me Love," which also deals with disparities in popularity. And in terms of timelessness, it rivals 1988's "Heathers," the Winona Ryder-Christian Slater vehicle that skewered the teenage caste system and media hysteria, while depicting the dark side of those clawing toward wealth and popularity. In hindsight, however, "Heathers" was a pivotal film that signaled teen movies' shift toward the surreal, and away from the real-life conflicts and angst faced by adolescents in '80s movies. In the '90s, films geared toward teenagers often found their interpersonal conflict in the cloistered worlds of high school and its associated extracurricular activities and parties, or else relied on fantastical elements to create tension and action. This didn't mean these movies were vapid or lightweight—"Clueless," "The Craft" and "10 Things I Hate About You" in particular navigated these minefields in smart ways, and comedies such as "Can't Hardly Wait" are riotous fun—but they were infused with an escapist bent. The cultural endurance of "Pretty In Pink" and other weighty '80s movies, however, stems from their insistence on gritty reality over absurdity. Despite its fairytale ending and streamlined plot devices, "Pretty in Pink" is at its core a serious film with rough edges. Only some fashion and music choices date the movie as being from 1986; otherwise, its commentary on how class informs—and, in some cases, dictates—every aspect of people's lives remains relevant today.

Continue Reading...










 •  0 comments  •  flag
Share on Twitter
Published on February 12, 2016 15:00

“Vinyl” falls short: Too many cooks and too much noise override the spirit of the era

The first thing that’s wrong about “Vinyl,” HBO’s new drama about the music industry in the ‘70s, is that the music doesn’t feel important. The two-hour premiere debuting Sunday night pivots around an underground rock show in the Mercer Arts Center—a location, if you know your music venue history, that was both the home of some of New York’s first proto-punk concerts and collapsed with no warning in the summer of 1973. As is to be expected from a pilot that is filmed by Martin Scorsese, it’s a beautiful concert—crowded, electric, dynamic. Scorsese singles out moments for slow motion gyration, and puts lead Richie (Bobby Cannavale) in the center, somewhere between cocaine-fueled blowout and music-driven ecstasy. But it feels detached from what makes music powerful, which is so much more than spectacle and noise. “Vinyl” is curious about what has brought these hordes of young people to the concert, and so is Richie, the record label exec who is just about beginning to be washed-up. But the show concludes, through an impersonal rummaging through the shadowy basement and darkened corners of the venue, that the people are there for exotic release, whether that is dressing up in drag, getting a blow job at the bottom of the stairs, or running around topless, smeared with glitter. It’s surface-level, and maybe an expression of the long-repressed id of the American populace, which is part of the story of “Vinyl’s" predecessor “Mad Men.” But it feels empty; the concert, depicted as magnetically drawing Richie, from snorting cocaine in his car, and a swath of kids from lower Manhattan, doesn’t have the intimacy and power of any iteration of rock ‘n’ roll, whether that’s Elvis Presley or the New York Dolls. “Vinyl” should be about music as a galvanizing force—the animating force of a still-glorified subculture, the rock scene of the ‘70s. Instead music feels like a tacked-on element of the show, a byproduct of the drugs and sex and glitter. It’s strange, coming from Scorsese, who has excelled at combining filmmaking with music. But in “Vinyl,” what Scorsese brings to the narrative is an interest in the lead character’s immigrant identity and overwrought masculinity, the type of thing that defines nearly his entire body of work. The pilot introduces Richie Finestra, a self-described “guinea,” a self-made music executive who is about to sell his imprint, American Century, to a German record label. In a touch that is a far too easy nod to Scorsese’s earlier (and much better) work “Goodfellas,” Richie voice-over-narrates the premiere, or at least some of it, explaining a little bit of why he’s at the crossroads he is. He’s a recovering addict with a wife and two kids in Greenwich, at the head of a legacy label that doesn’t quite have the brand of quality it once did. But then—for reasons that are excruciatingly stupid, when they’re examined carefully—Richie decides to screw over his business partners, lie to his wife, and get re-addicted to cocaine, chasing a vision of finding a way to revamp his failing label. The pilot puts Richie through some of the most mafia-esque plot devices that could plausibly happen to a record executive, while trying to juggle the stories of a good 10 to 15 other cast members and the musical narrative of the ‘70s. There’s a dead body, an orgy, a mortgage and several wounded male egos; by the time the dust (literally) clears, around episode 2, it becomes painfully clear that the show has no stakes whatsoever. Without a passion for music, “Vinyl” becomes a distracted show about the difficulties of being upper middle class and wealthy, which is a story I am frankly quite tired of. (In the third episode, Richie’s wife, Devon, played by Olivia Wilde, argues with Richie about him not taking the modern dance troupe she’s patronizing seriously enough.) And that leads to the second problem, which is that there are too many cooks in the kitchen for this show. Scorsese created the show along with frequent collaborator Terence Winter, as well as nonfiction writer Rich Cohen, and rock icon Mick Jagger. It’s trying to be a lot; it’s failing to be any of those particularly well. Not only does the music get lost in the mix, but despite Cannavale’s excellent performance as Richie, there’s almost nothing to invest in with that character, whom we’re introduced to at literally the least interesting point in his life. “Vinyl” tries to recoup that magic with flashbacks of how he and party-girl Devon met, including glimpses of her life as an Andy Warhol muse and how Richie betrayed the first musician he managed, who was also one of his best friends. That musician, Lester Grimes (Ato Essandoh), is black, and caught up in the threads of back story is a far more compelling story of the birth of American rock ‘n’ roll, built on the foundation of black music, exploitation, race records and the fundamental imbalance of a friendship between a white man and a black man in the late ‘50s and early ‘60s, no matter how liberated both are trying to be. But it’s lost in the foreground noise of the show—as is the voice-over narration, which is awkwardly forgotten after Scorsese’s premiere. “Vinyl” similarly pursues and then loses the threads of other supporting characters—including Jamie (Juno Temple), a secretary with ambitions to manage talent, and Zak (Ray Romano), another partner at American Century who is thrown into serious financial trouble by Richie’s rash decisions. The show would have done better to focus on just one of these characters—even the up-and-coming punk rocker, a Sid Vicious type played by Jagger’s son James. If you love the era, and you want to look back on the ‘70s through the specific eyes and ears of—as Ken Tucker, a rock critic from the era, put it in his review—a white-guy character prescient enough to know what music will be appreciated 50 years from then, “Vinyl” has the circus-like montage of names and faces and sounds that make up the dizzying palette of culture in 1973. But it’s a pandering kind of appreciation, one that relies on the viewer knowing that Alice Cooper has a boa constrictor or that the New York Dolls, who are critically beloved, had trouble selling albums. And whether you know the era or not, if you want to really feel something for the music—if you want to be drawn into the spirit of the era, à la Cameron Crowe’s opus “Almost Famous”—then you’d do better watching YouTube clips of Stillwater performances or this scene, on loop. It’ll save you two hours of wondering when the music died.

Continue Reading...










 •  0 comments  •  flag
Share on Twitter
Published on February 12, 2016 15:00

From YouTube to reality: “The Amazing Race” stacks new “social media” season with YouTube’s most likable guys

The new season of “The Amazing Race,” which premieres tonight on CBS, will have an almost incomprehensibly huge social-media reach considering the fact that the 11 teams are made up of social-media stars. Burnie Burns runs the Rooster Teeth YouTube Channel, which has 8.5 million followers. Daredevil stunt star Darius Benson has 3 million Vine followers. Choreographer Matt Steffanina has 3 million YouTube followers, and 40 million people have watched him whip and watched him nae nae. The biggest star of the bunch, though, is Tyler Oakley. He has candy-colored hair and a chipper, earnest delivery. He has 8 million YouTube followers and still introduces himself at the beginning of every video. He has a book (“Binge”) and a documentary (“Snervous”), and just co-hosted an awards show (The Streamys). We caught up with Oakley as his “Amazing Race” partner and fellow social-media personality Korey Kuhl to chat about the show, their Internet lives, and where their careers might be headed next. You know CBS is gonna read this, so tell the truth here: You’re YouTube guys. Do you actually watch TV? Korey Kuhl: Watch TV? I watch a lot of TV. I’ve watched every season of “Amazing Race” as it aired for the last 15 years. Tyler Oakley: Korey is obsessed with TV. He has a TV tracker app. He keeps up with a million shows at once. I’m a more casual watcher. I like to stream everything. Korey and I have been fans of CBS’s reality shows for a long time. I know that sounds like sucking up, but “Amazing Race,” “Big Brother,” “Survivor” — we’re obsessed with all of those shows. And these are shows that have been around long enough that you probably watched them with your parents growing up, right? Kuhl: Tyler and I are both from Michigan, and that’s where we met in college. When I still lived at home, I always watched TV with my family. Even when I moved to California, my mom still texts me about “Amazing Race” or “Survivor” and spoils things because she’s on the East Coast. I’m like, Mom, I’m not watching at the same time you are. Please stop spoiling things! [Laughs.] Tell me about the first “Amazing Race” episode. Kuhl: We haven’t seen it yet, actually, so we’re both excited to see it. We know what our team did that day in Mexico City, obviously. Sometimes we crossed paths with other teams at a detour or a roadblock, but we’re interested to see what everyone else’s race was like those two days in Mexico City. Oakley: You go into it thinking you know your strategy and how you might work together, but it’s different when you get there. It’s pandemonium — especially at the beginning when you’re up against 10 other teams. You find yourself surrounded by people in a challenge, and the pressure is so high. You have known each other ever since you went to college together, but you’re not a couple, right? Kuhl: No. We met in college. I was his R.A. in the dorms at Michigan State University, and we were best friends almost instantly and have been best friends ever since. Do you think the part of the Internet world that the two of you live around has changed a lot on gay issues and equality issues in general? Oakley: I came from a pretty accepting community, and my school had a lot of openly gay and LGBT-plus people. When I joined YouTube, I saw a lot more hostility than I saw in my everyday life. Over the last eight years of being on YouTube, I’ve seen so much progress. I think the reason for that is that a lot of young people are having open dialogue and honest conversations about social justice and human rights. For young people online, those conversations that are happening online may not be happening in their schools or with their families, and they’re moving past prejudice and past hostility. The Internet is accelerating the speed of acceptance and social justice. My impression has been that most social media creators have focused on a particular platform or couple of platforms — Korey is a podcast person, Tyler is a YouTube person, Cameron Dallas is a Vine person. Is that the way it is now? Kuhl: Tyler and I both got onto YouTube when we were in college, and there wasn’t Twitter or Instagram or Vine. Now there’s more and more platforms and apps. If you want to make this you life and do this for a living, you’re going to have to spread yourself across those platforms. People will always have their favorites, but I definitely feel like people who want to be social-media influencers are going to have to reach an audience across different platforms. Oakley: All of those mediums and platforms offer different types of people a chance to get involved. The type of person that might thrive on Vine in a six-second clip might not be the same kind of entertainer who would shine on a 10-minute vlog on YouTube. If anything, having these different platforms gives more people a chance to creatively express themselves. Do you see younger consumers coming into the market and deciding that, say, Facebook is done because that’s what their parents use and now it’s all about Snapchat and next year it will be something else, or will some of these platforms have staying power? Kuhl: Some of them will have staying power, but I relate exactly to what you’re saying. Sometimes, if I tweet something about Facebook, all of my replies from the younger people following me are like, Dad, what are you doing on Facebook! They make fun of it. Users are always going to find what they like, and maybe the up-and-coming audience will find a different platform. But Facebook and Twitter have found some staying power and are part of people’s day-to-day lives. This season of “The Amazing Race” is all social-media people. Did you already know most of the other teams? Oakley: Actually, I was really impressed at all the worlds that the people came from. I thought I would see people I had worked together with or had seen at conventions, but when I got there I saw a lot of unfamiliar faces and people that I knew about but had never interacted with. CBS got a huge variety of creators and entertainment people from all different parts of the industry — gaming, vlogging, beauty, Vine, YouTube, producers, viral stars, sports people. What do you think about the idea of Internet fame — that you can be very well-known among even a large group of people but completely unknown outside of that group? Kuhl: It’s an interesting aspect of the industry that you could be at a bookstore and see 10,000 people wanting to get a book signed, and the next day you can walk through the same bookstore without anybody recognizing you. A lot of people on this season have a huge influence but it’s with super-fans — people who actively support them, rather than casually support them like you would with a celebrity. What do you think you’ll be doing in the next few years? Kuhl: That is an exciting question. Last year, we couldn’t have predicted this year. The year before, we couldn’t have predicted last year. As YouTube and Internet culture grows, more and more opportunities are presented to these creators, and it really feels like the sky’s the limit. Our goal is to continue to have fun, continue to share our lives, continue to entertain, but we also realize that there are other mediums and forms where we may want to express ourselves creatively. We’re all at a point where we’re getting opportunities and able to try new things, and I think about YouTubers who have make-up lines or book deals or movies or tours. They’re opening doors for all of us. And you have people like Burnie Burns transitioning into a Hollywood executive where he’s running shows and movies now. Oakley: That’s a really cool thing about the people on this season. Burnie has a completely different approach than what we do, and I think that shows the depth of what’s happening on the Internet and the number of different ways you can be successful on the Internet. He’s more of a behind-the-scenes producer and other people are more entertainers, but we’re all finding a home and a career online.

Continue Reading...










 •  0 comments  •  flag
Share on Twitter
Published on February 12, 2016 14:59

Dear Oregon militia men: Here’s why no one feels sorry for you and rejects your mission built on conservative Christian rage

The standoff between government officials and right-wing extremists at the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge has come to an end with a whimper and not the bang the militiamen, who used their time occupying this Oregon federal park bragging to whatever camera they could find about what tough guys they are, clearly hoped for. As a bonus, the FBI even bagged Cliven Bundy, the Nevada rancher whose unwillingness to pay the taxpayers for letting him graze his cattle on federal lands started this whole thing. He made a big stink about how he was going to Oregon to help the occupiers, which gave the FBI a chance to catch him unarmed coming off an airplane. As I've noted before, the strategy of waiting them out has not only helped minimize bloodshed, but has likely prevented some future events like this. The more the occupiers talked, the more obvious it became that they were not fierce warriors ready to die for a noble cause, but a bunch of fantasists who, bitter because white Christian conservatives don't get the social deference they believe they deserve, have turned to conspiracy theories and other right wing argle-bargle in order to justify their sense that not being catered to is the same thing as being oppressed. The final 24 hours were key in sending the message to other right-wing nuts who are considering similar stunts that the only thing they'll get from that is the world laughing at you as your tough guy act crumples into a ball of gibberish and eventual surrender. After the FBI surrounded the refuge, the four remaining militants inside started live streaming their reaction, and what came out of them was so embarrassing that it beat anything a satirist trying to make fun of them could write. Slate's Jacob Brogan live-tweeted the stream, and what struck him right away was "the combination of ideological incoherence and aggressive uncertainty."  They refused to recognize the authority of federal agents on federal land, as if wishing hard enough would make it go away. Their chatter suggested they  "are intellectually and ideologically incommensurable even to one another". "All they seem to share are abstract reference points: guns, liberty, tyranny. No collective notion of how those things connect," Brogan added. No big surprise, really. It seems at least a couple of them, possibly all, are deeply troubled people, drawn to this out of a sense of drama and not because they have a coherent or principled belief system to stand up for. This scattershot non-ideology of yelling "Constitution," "guns" and "liberty" a lot is the marker of today's modern conservative populism, the kind that Donald Trump's ascension is channeling into electoral fever. Their actual grievance is fury over the fact that white people, especially of the Christian and male variety, are watching their presumed superiority decline, but to say so out loud and bluntly— to admit out loud to racism— is to court political marginalization in our society. So instead, all these code words and symbols and half-baked theories of government rise up to communicate these ideas without coming right out and saying it. It doesn't really need to cohere as an ideology. The only thing that needs to be stated is that these folks feel oppressed, the world owes them something, and they believe they are martyrs because they're not getting it. In all the stress, the real sources of grievance did leak out at times.

@Jacob_Brogan One occupier castigated a federal agent: "You let Hillary continue to run for president," as if that were the FBI's domain.

— Jacob Brogan (@Jacob_Brogan) February 11, 2016
  It would be almost poignant, if the underlying sentiment weren't so vile. How could you let Hillary Clinton— a woman and a Democrat— just run for office like that? Wasn't there supposed to be some check on this? They kept women out of the Oval Office for 227 years, but now somehow the rules have changed and "they" decided to let women take a shot at it.
Fry says he should be able to opt out of taxes and earn money without paying for abortions. #Oregonstandoff — Molly Young (@mollykyoung) February 11, 2016
  Railing against "taxpayer funded abortion" is a daily thing in conservative media, a talking point that is immoveable despite the fact that federal law has banned this since 1976. That's likely because it's just a code phrase, not really meant to be taken literally but to evoke a set of resentments: Instead of having a sweet little housewife who takes care of you, like your grandpa had, you have to watch all these young women go to college and experiment sexually and be free and, above all other things, not need you. Squawking about taxpayer-funded abortion is a way for right wing men to tell themselves that women are still depending on them, but they just don't get to benefit from it anymore. It's a lie, but a comforting one, much easier than accepting that women don't need men to survive any longer. Of course, no one really feels that sorry for people whose pain is due to the loss of privileges they never really deserved in the first place. No one knows this more than those who want to complain about this particular loss, which is why they come up with elaborate rationalizations and complex theories to reframe loss of privilege as a form of oppression. In the hands of professional propagandists, such as Rush Limbaugh and Fox News, this process is effective at creating semi-coherent rationalizations for these inadmissible feelings. But in the hands of amateurs, such as the Oregon militiamen? You get people squawking about how Hillary Clinton shouldn't even be allowed to run for president. If another Democrat, be it Hillary Clinton or Bernie Sanders, is president this time next year, we can expect that this surge of embittered right-wing radicalism isn't going away. If anything, they'll be even more aggravated after the loss of their great orange hope, Donald Trump. That means this kind of incoherent right-wing rage at losing "their" country is just going to keep on keeping on. But, because of the patience of the FBI and the advent of social media that allows right-wing nuts to keep the world apprised of every fool thought that pops into their head, at least we have concrete proof that picking up guns and trying to do something about it makes them look like fools. Hopefully, future would-be right-wing militia men will know that there are extremely low odds that their attempted last stands will turn them into heroes and martyrs instead of laughingstocks. This, in turn, will hopefully discourage more self-proclaimed patriots who hate our country from pulling stunts like this. Weekslong Standoff At Oregon Wildlife Refuge Finally EndsThe standoff between government officials and right-wing extremists at the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge has come to an end with a whimper and not the bang the militiamen, who used their time occupying this Oregon federal park bragging to whatever camera they could find about what tough guys they are, clearly hoped for. As a bonus, the FBI even bagged Cliven Bundy, the Nevada rancher whose unwillingness to pay the taxpayers for letting him graze his cattle on federal lands started this whole thing. He made a big stink about how he was going to Oregon to help the occupiers, which gave the FBI a chance to catch him unarmed coming off an airplane. As I've noted before, the strategy of waiting them out has not only helped minimize bloodshed, but has likely prevented some future events like this. The more the occupiers talked, the more obvious it became that they were not fierce warriors ready to die for a noble cause, but a bunch of fantasists who, bitter because white Christian conservatives don't get the social deference they believe they deserve, have turned to conspiracy theories and other right wing argle-bargle in order to justify their sense that not being catered to is the same thing as being oppressed. The final 24 hours were key in sending the message to other right-wing nuts who are considering similar stunts that the only thing they'll get from that is the world laughing at you as your tough guy act crumples into a ball of gibberish and eventual surrender. After the FBI surrounded the refuge, the four remaining militants inside started live streaming their reaction, and what came out of them was so embarrassing that it beat anything a satirist trying to make fun of them could write. Slate's Jacob Brogan live-tweeted the stream, and what struck him right away was "the combination of ideological incoherence and aggressive uncertainty."  They refused to recognize the authority of federal agents on federal land, as if wishing hard enough would make it go away. Their chatter suggested they  "are intellectually and ideologically incommensurable even to one another". "All they seem to share are abstract reference points: guns, liberty, tyranny. No collective notion of how those things connect," Brogan added. No big surprise, really. It seems at least a couple of them, possibly all, are deeply troubled people, drawn to this out of a sense of drama and not because they have a coherent or principled belief system to stand up for. This scattershot non-ideology of yelling "Constitution," "guns" and "liberty" a lot is the marker of today's modern conservative populism, the kind that Donald Trump's ascension is channeling into electoral fever. Their actual grievance is fury over the fact that white people, especially of the Christian and male variety, are watching their presumed superiority decline, but to say so out loud and bluntly— to admit out loud to racism— is to court political marginalization in our society. So instead, all these code words and symbols and half-baked theories of government rise up to communicate these ideas without coming right out and saying it. It doesn't really need to cohere as an ideology. The only thing that needs to be stated is that these folks feel oppressed, the world owes them something, and they believe they are martyrs because they're not getting it. In all the stress, the real sources of grievance did leak out at times.

@Jacob_Brogan One occupier castigated a federal agent: "You let Hillary continue to run for president," as if that were the FBI's domain.

— Jacob Brogan (@Jacob_Brogan) February 11, 2016
  It would be almost poignant, if the underlying sentiment weren't so vile. How could you let Hillary Clinton— a woman and a Democrat— just run for office like that? Wasn't there supposed to be some check on this? They kept women out of the Oval Office for 227 years, but now somehow the rules have changed and "they" decided to let women take a shot at it.
Fry says he should be able to opt out of taxes and earn money without paying for abortions. #Oregonstandoff — Molly Young (@mollykyoung) February 11, 2016
  Railing against "taxpayer funded abortion" is a daily thing in conservative media, a talking point that is immoveable despite the fact that federal law has banned this since 1976. That's likely because it's just a code phrase, not really meant to be taken literally but to evoke a set of resentments: Instead of having a sweet little housewife who takes care of you, like your grandpa had, you have to watch all these young women go to college and experiment sexually and be free and, above all other things, not need you. Squawking about taxpayer-funded abortion is a way for right wing men to tell themselves that women are still depending on them, but they just don't get to benefit from it anymore. It's a lie, but a comforting one, much easier than accepting that women don't need men to survive any longer. Of course, no one really feels that sorry for people whose pain is due to the loss of privileges they never really deserved in the first place. No one knows this more than those who want to complain about this particular loss, which is why they come up with elaborate rationalizations and complex theories to reframe loss of privilege as a form of oppression. In the hands of professional propagandists, such as Rush Limbaugh and Fox News, this process is effective at creating semi-coherent rationalizations for these inadmissible feelings. But in the hands of amateurs, such as the Oregon militiamen? You get people squawking about how Hillary Clinton shouldn't even be allowed to run for president. If another Democrat, be it Hillary Clinton or Bernie Sanders, is president this time next year, we can expect that this surge of embittered right-wing radicalism isn't going away. If anything, they'll be even more aggravated after the loss of their great orange hope, Donald Trump. That means this kind of incoherent right-wing rage at losing "their" country is just going to keep on keeping on. But, because of the patience of the FBI and the advent of social media that allows right-wing nuts to keep the world apprised of every fool thought that pops into their head, at least we have concrete proof that picking up guns and trying to do something about it makes them look like fools. Hopefully, future would-be right-wing militia men will know that there are extremely low odds that their attempted last stands will turn them into heroes and martyrs instead of laughingstocks. This, in turn, will hopefully discourage more self-proclaimed patriots who hate our country from pulling stunts like this. Weekslong Standoff At Oregon Wildlife Refuge Finally Ends

Continue Reading...










 •  0 comments  •  flag
Share on Twitter
Published on February 12, 2016 13:42

“I love muscular black guys like you”: A former Forever 21 employee is suing for racial discrimination

A Forever 21 store in Brooklyn is facing discrimination charges from a former employee. Mickael Louis is suing the clothing store for harassment. He says he got comments like "I love muscular black guys like you" while at work. This isn't the first law suit the corporation is facing, either -- a transgender employee claims she was called "disgusting" while she was transitioning. A report last year revealed that employees at Zara, another clothing store, felt similarly -- discrimination is largely based on race, according to The Guardian. A Forever 21 store in Brooklyn is facing discrimination charges from a former employee. Mickael Louis is suing the clothing store for harassment. He says he got comments like "I love muscular black guys like you" while at work. This isn't the first law suit the corporation is facing, either -- a transgender employee claims she was called "disgusting" while she was transitioning. A report last year revealed that employees at Zara, another clothing store, felt similarly -- discrimination is largely based on race, according to The Guardian.

Continue Reading...










 •  0 comments  •  flag
Share on Twitter
Published on February 12, 2016 12:50