Pernille Ripp's Blog, page 42
May 9, 2017
In the Small Details
“When will I die, Mom?”
Oskar, our four-year-old son, asks it so abruptly that I am not sure I heard him right. He looks at me, clearly waiting for an answer, after all, I am the adult in the room, I should have an answer for everything. And yet the answer I give is weak, I know it, he knows it.
“We all die some day…” he takes it in and then starts to tell me a story about school. As if I had not just dropped a huge amount of truth into his four-year-old lap that could give him nightmares for weeks to come. But to him it doesn’t. He asked a question, I provided an answer and now he has more pressing things to share. His sense of the world as a child never fails to amaze me. How can you so casually skip over the inevitability of death and go back to what is comparatively mundane; school and what you played with?
Yet, here is the lesson that my children keep teaching me. Here is the thing I wish I could be so much better at. Here is the thing that I think bears repeating; life is lived in the small stories. In the small details. Not in our worries. Not in the inevitability of time, of death. Of heartache and loss. But of searching for the small moments of joy. Of finding the moments we can enjoy so that we may sustain ourselves through the hard that we know will surround us and overwhelm us at points in our lives.
And we do this in the classroom as well. We search for the BIG moments, for the defining characteristics, we internalize our worries about the students and their perceived struggles and then forget to see them in the small increments that they present themselves at. We speak of a child in terms of their struggles and goals rather than their successes and accomplishments. We spend so much time worrying that we forget to enjoy the small. That we make big deals out of everything, and then wonder why we are exhausted.
So perhaps we all need to be more like Oskar? To recognize the large, the hard, the inevitable but then get on with life. To not harbor, to not dwell, to not let this color everything we do, but instead to find comfort in the fact that it all of these things are part of their journey. Of our journey. To know that while a child may have had a difficult day, month, or even year with us, that this is not the only thing defining them. That there will be good. That life will continue to turn sometimes despite of what is happening.
If you like what you read here, consider reading any of my books; the newest called Reimagining Literacy Through Global Collaboration, a how-to guide for those who would like to infuse global collaboration into their curriculum, was just released. I am currently working on a new literacy book, called Passionate Readers and it will be published in the summer of 2017 by Routledge.If you are looking for solutions and ideas for how to re-engage all of your students consider reading my very first book Passionate Learners – How to Engage and Empower Your Students. Also, if you are wondering where I will be in the coming year or would like to have me speak, please see this page.
Filed under: Be the change, being a teacher, end of year


May 7, 2017
The Full Story
We stood staring at Plymouth Rock yesterday marveling at the history it represents. At what it means for this nation that I have adopted as my home. As we turned around we saw the statue of Massasoit, Chief of the Wampanoag tribe, on the hill, peering out to sea. His image followed me into the car and I finally asked my husband, “Why on the hill?” Why not right next to this monument that marks what many consider the beginning of America? How many people miss this part of the story, marvel at the survival skills of those early Pilgrims, and do not think of the rest of the story; the other part of this complicated history of America? Surely you must understand both sides to truly see the bigger picture…
It reminds me of my own work; how often do we, as teachers, just see the obvious? The traits that show up on the very first day, that dominate our conversations and we never find the time to dig deeper? We never “hike up the hill” to take a closer look at what we think lurks right there but that is hidden from view at first? We don’t have time, we have so many kids, we have so much to do, and so our story continues single-mindedly for many of our students no matter the glimpses we see?
As many of us prepare to hand off our kids to the next team of teachers, may we find the time to tell the full story. To sure, share the dominant things we have seen, but also the things that may be so easily seen. To not tell the full story of a child in just data. To not tell the full story of a child in just their behaviors. To not tell the full story of a child in just the obvious, but dig a little deeper. To make sure that our narrative is nuanced, balanced, and hopeful. To give those teachers waiting to make a difference a chance at who this kid really is and not just the things that may have been the main talking point all year.
I think of the power we hold as the previous teachers of these kids. Of how we decide what gets shared. Of how we decide what is told. Of how we decide what to focus on and we pass that on to the teachers that do not know them yet. So tell the full story, and if you don’t have the full story yet find it before it is too late. I know I still have work to do.
If you like what you read here, consider reading any of my books; the newest called Reimagining Literacy Through Global Collaboration, a how-to guide for those who would like to infuse global collaboration into their curriculum, was just released. I am currently working on a new literacy book, called Passionate Readers and it will be published in the summer of 2017 by Routledge.If you are looking for solutions and ideas for how to re-engage all of your students consider reading my very first book Passionate Learners – How to Engage and Empower Your Students. Also, if you are wondering where I will be in the coming year or would like to have me speak, please see this page.
Filed under: being a teacher, being me, end of year


May 3, 2017
On the Reality Of Trying to Create More Readers
I wish I could tell you that they are all reading by now.
That they all run in, books in hand, eager to settle in, settle down, and get to reading.
I wish I could tell you that they told me that they cannot wait for summer because that means they can read all of the time.
That they cannot wait for more books in that series, or by that author, or in that genre.
That they cannot wait for 8th grade where they will get to come back and talk more books.
I wish I could tell you that they all ask for one more minute, one more page, and beg for a whole day of reading.
I wish I could tell you that they all love reading by now, but I would be a liar.
You see, when you teach actual 7th graders, it turns out that sometimes you are still not enough.
That it doesn’t matter that you have thousands of books at hand.
That it doesn’t matter that you book talk amazing books.
That it doesn’t matter that you give them time. That you give them choice. That you tell them to abandon those books that do not work and only read great books. That it doesn’t matter that you ask for their truths and then try to do something about it.
You made a difference to some, yes, but not to all.
And yet..I would also tell you that it is okay.
That no one expected us to be miracle workers, that no one expected us to convert them all. To make them all reading believers. Instead what we were asked to do was to not make it worse. To not make them hate it more. To protect what precious positive emotions they do have about reading and shelter them from distress. To stay hopeful, to stay positive, and to keep believing that what you did mattered, and so you kept on believing they could.
And so we did, and we tried, and we are still trying because the year is not quite over yet.
Because we still have that book to discuss.
That reading experience to create.
That picture book to make them laugh.
So this realization of perhaps not having reached them all is not one of failure or of giving up, because, again, the year is not over yet, but it is one of reality, one of truth, one of things beyond our control and the forces that work against us.
So we do not despair when they tell you they still do not like reading, but instead, we ask, “Have you changed at all?” And then you smile when they say, “Well, maybe a little…” because sometimes we will not be there for the biggest change, but only for the humble beginning.
And that beginning was worth every single step we took to help them become or remain kids who love to read.
If you like what you read here, consider reading any of my books; the newest called Reimagining Literacy Through Global Collaboration, a how-to guide for those who would like to infuse global collaboration into their curriculum, was just released. I am currently working on a new literacy book, called Passionate Readers and it will be published in the summer of 2017 by Routledge.If you are looking for solutions and ideas for how to re-engage all of your students consider reading my very first book Passionate Learners – How to Engage and Empower Your Students. Also, if you are wondering where I will be in the coming year or would like to have me speak, please see this page.
Filed under: being a teacher, end of year, Literacy, Reading, Reading Identity


April 25, 2017
How to Be A Teacher Reading Role Model – Without Actually Reading In Front of Your Class
I was taught in college that to be a teacher reading role model, I should read infront of my students; not just read aloud, but actually sit down and read in front of them so they could see how much reading meant to me. So when I embraced independent reading, I did just that; pulled my own book out and read diligently next to them. It didn’t matter that I was not reading books they could actually read, but instead that they saw me in the physical act of reading. Yet, something felt inherently wrong. I was distracted by my own book at times, not picking up on what kids were actually doing. I didn’t feel like I was actually teaching them anything during that time, and, most importantly; very few of my students actually saw me as a reading role model, which baffled me for a long time. It turns out that simply seeing someone read does not make them a reading role model and so I knew I had to change my ways.
It turns out, though, that I was not the only one that was taught this method of teacher-as-reading-role-model; when the kids read, you read right alongside them. I was reminded of this just the other day when a brand new teacher told me that when her kids were reading so was she. I immediately thought, “What a waste of time,” but then also realized why this seems like a great idea on the surface. After all, we know that kids will read more when they see others reading, we know that adults as reading role models are a powerful tool, and it also legitimizes independent reading time; “See how important this is by me doing it as well…”
And yet; we need that independent reading time to meet with kids. To confer when we can. To do reading check-ins with as many kids as possible to further enhance our own instruction. To build relationships and community. To truly understand the learners that are in our care. Not to work on our own reading. So how do we establish ourselves as reading role models without physically reading in front of the kids?
We give it time. The first step is to make sure there is time for independent reading. After all, if we value something then we must give it the thing we have the least of; our time. So every day we should find the time for self-selected choice independent reading for all of our students, no matter their needs and abilities.
We read aloud. At all ages and whenever we can. Kids will understand the importance of shared book experiences by actually participating in them and so we must model what it means to be a fluent read-alouder, what it means to be carried away in a text, to be emotionally connected to a piece of literature. We do this by reading aloud stories, poems, and other pieces that move us and then invite students into the experience.
We speak reading. My students know a lot about my reading life because I speak about it often. I book talk books I just finished or abandoned, I talk about the latest book I cannot wait to read. I talk about how I sneak books with me everywhere, how I trained myself to read in the car without getting sick so it would give me more reading time. We speak books and how they matter whenever we can, not just on the days it is our teaching point.
We showcase our reading. Outside of our classroom, I have a display of all of the books I have read so far. My students know my reading goal and see the poster fill up as the year progresses. My students can see that I spend time reading outside of class because they see the covers get added. The visual representation is also a constant reminder as they enter our classroom that in here the books we read is something to be proud of, not something to be ashamed of.
We procure more books. The first thing most people notice when they enter our classroom is the sheer amount of books. The collection and its placements speaks to the importance of reading in our community. Having books front and center means that reading is front and center.
We sometimes read with them. If I cannot wait to finish a book, if the classroom is particularly still, or sometimes just because it is Friday, I will sit down and read with my students. Not because I have to but because I want to. It is not every week, we have much too little teaching time for that, but once in a while, they might see me reading, that is if they actually look up from the pages of their own book.
Being a reading role-model is something I take quite seriously, as do many of my colleagues. Our schools speaks books because we feel the urgency with which we lose our middle schooler’s interest in reading every year. So every minute matters, every minute counts, and while reading in front of my students would be lovely, that is not my main job in the classroom as they read. Speaking to them is. How have you become a reading role model in your classroom?
If you like what you read here, consider reading any of my books; the newest called Reimagining Literacy Through Global Collaboration, a how-to guide for those who would like to infuse global collaboration into their curriculum, was just released. I am currently working on a new literacy book, called Passionate Readers and it will be published in the summer of 2017 by Routledge.If you are looking for solutions and ideas for how to re-engage all of your students consider reading my very first book Passionate Learners – How to Engage and Empower Your Students. Also, if you are wondering where I will be in the coming year or would like to have me speak, please see this page.
Filed under: being a teacher, conferences, Literacy, Reading, Reading Identity, talking


April 21, 2017
Hopefully We Will Get It Right
To my sweet little girl, who may not be so little anymore but still…
Two days ago I asked you to read with me. This week has been crazy with long hours at school for me and I have missed so much of our daily routine. No books, no hugs, just hurried bedtime kisses and promises for a weekend together. So you searched for a book and I watched you pick up, discard, pick up, discard, pick up, discard until you finally grabbed a book and sat in close. You opened the first page and then stopped….
Haltingly you forced out the first word, then went through the next and then you stopped once more. Guessed, moved on until you once again became stuck and the words did not come. I pointed at the words, waiting patiently but I felt it in every inch of you; the tension. The difficulty. The work…The exact opposite experience I wanted to have with you and then you said, “Mom…reading is really hard. I don’t think I like reading anymore…” And I had to look away because for a second my world stopped and I had to take a breath and find my smile and look at you. I said the only words I knew to say which were, “I know, I am sorry, but you are doing it, think of how far you have come…”
And yet…I cannot help but think of what we did wrong when we raised you to be a reader. Of how we must have screwed up somehow because it is not meant to be this hard. It is not meant to be such a struggle when you are eight. It is not meant to be this constant struggle, god I hate that word, and yet struggle is exactly what you do when you try to crack the code of the word on the page in front of you, a word I swear you just knew the night before. And so I blame myself, how can I not, because I am the one that should have done something, whatever IT was, that I obviously didn’t do and now here you sit telling me that reading is not something you like anymore. That reading may not be your thing because it is boring, and hard, and obviously not meant to be figured out by a kid like you. And it tears me apart because what is life without reading and how come mommy can’t fix this?
You go to bed and turn on the light. As I tuck you in you tell me one more book, mom, and you do your version of reading, and I know deep down that it wasn’t us, that it wasn’t something we did, but I still feel so darn responsible, like I somehow screwed up by not reading more books or pointing out more words. Like somehow I missed a step when they told me how to raise a reader, and I feel so lost in how to help you, and I am sorry.
But you, my little girl, are teaching me that sometimes things are outside of our control and even though we try so hard as parents it doesn’t always work. That even though we stuffed our house as full of books as we could. That even though we read to you every night. That even though we pointed at the words and tried to make reading fun, it still may be the hardest thing you have ever had to overcome. And that although I wish I could just flip a switch, or carry the burden for you, that all I can do is keep smiling and keep the focus on what really matters; the love of books.
So tomorrow we are home and I will ask you once again. “Come sit by me and find a book, let’s read it together…” and you will. And you will pick up, discard, pick up, discard, pick up, discard and together we will slowly piece the words together and hopefully, we will laugh. And hopefully, you will be proud, because I will be. Every day. Every book. Every word, even if we don’t get it right the first time.
Filed under: being a teacher, being me


April 18, 2017
What I Have to Tell Them
I watch them come in, hands clenched, eyes downcast, not quite sure what to think. I tell them to take a deep breath, tell your story, there is nothing to be worried about.
Our students lead their conferences and while it is not perfect, it is incredible to watch their story unfold. To see them decide what deserves their attention, to see what they find valuable. To see those that come from home ask them questions and see them truly realize what we have known for quite a while; they have grown, they have changed, and yes, they are almost ready to leave us.
And so I smile and share the good. Tell them how proud I am of them. How I have seen them come in not quite sure what to think or how to speak up. Not quite sure what this 7th-grade thing really is to this…these kids that have conquered almost all that we have challenged them with. And I remind myself to tell them that I will miss them. Because I will; these kids with their stories, these kids with their dreams, their kids with their hopes that this year would be different and for many of them it has been. They marched right into my heart, threw down the door, and settled right in.
So before I forget I remind myself to tell them that they matter.
Before I forget I remind myself to tell them that I was the lucky one.
That they made me smile.
That they made me laugh.
That they made me cry too, sometimes out of frustration, but mostly out of pride.
That they pushed me harder than I thought I could take but that I am still standing.
Before I forget I remind myself to tell them that their stories deserve to be heard, that their work matters and that they, too, have changed the world.
That they can be more than they see themselves.
That they make people better.
That there is a place in the world for them, no matter the thorns they sometimes unfurl.
I came into this year not knowing if 7th grade was for me. Haunted by the perpetual doubt of whether I was enough. Whether I could handle the challenge of another year of second-guessing, of feeling lonely, of not quite fitting in. Whether I was meant to teach this age, to teach just English, to be at this school. It turns out I could because this year I was never quite alone. The kids were right there, believing in me, believing in us. Perhaps not every moment, but those that mattered. And so in the end, after watching these kids with their hearts, their hopes, their dreams, and even their fears tell their stories and own what they are, I feel it is time for me to tell mine; I am a 7-th grade teacher, for better, for worse. It turns out I just forgot to remind myself of that.
If you like what you read here, consider reading any of my books; the newest called Reimagining Literacy Through Global Collaboration, a how-to guide for those who would like to infuse global collaboration into their curriculum, was just released. I am currently working on a new literacy book, called Passionate Readers and it will be published in the summer of 2017 by Routledge.If you are looking for solutions and ideas for how to re-engage all of your students consider reading my very first book Passionate Learners – How to Engage and Empower Your Students. Also, if you are wondering where I will be in the coming year or would like to have me speak, please see this page.
Filed under: Be the change, being a teacher, being me, end of year


April 13, 2017
On Assigned Summer Reading
Summer is coming closer here in the Northern hemisphere. My own children add to our list of things to do every day; we will play outside, we will swim, we will go to the library. Can we bake cookies? Can we sleep in? Can we watch movies? Will our plants grow? How will it be to fly on an airplane? How many friends can I play with? We will build a fort in our living room and read books together, we will listen to audio books as we take family trips in the car. We will lead rich reading lives because we choose to, a privilege indeed.
Yet, as summer draws closer, now is also the time that schools start to think of their summer reading plans, or more specifically the required summer reading of the students. The lists are being made, the books are being dusted off, and in our well-meaning intention we are thinking of all the reading this will inspire. But will it really?
Somehow, somewhere, we seem to have forgotten that summer vacation, actually means just that; vacation. Away from teachers, away from our rules, and yes, even away from the homework we sometimes feel like we have the right to assign. That school is out for most. That the children have worked all year, following our guidelines, investing in our work, and have therefore now earned the time off. Even if we know that that time means they may not read, which, yes, I know how damaging that is.
Because the truth is; we have no right to tell children what to do on their time off. We stretch it when we assign countless hours of homework during the school year but completely step out-of-bounds when it is over the summer. I know it comes down to us meaning well; we want kids to read over the summer, we want them to come in knowing a shared text. We want to prevent the summer slide. We want to get to know them as readers, as writers, as thinkers and so we figure; what is one little book and this assignment really in the grand scheme of summer when the benefits far outweigh the potential negative consequences? And yet, we forget that not all children have time to read over the summer? That not all children will be able to read the book assigned? That not all children have access to a safe place where they can work on homework during their time away from us.
So it is time to re-think this practice. To really think of the potential damage the assigned summer reading list can do. Sure, you will have those kids that love it, that read their books diligently and come to class prepared, eager to share and discuss further. Those are not the kids we worry about when it comes to hating reading. But the kids that wait until the very last-minute, the kids who fake it, who show up not having read. Dictated summer reading means that they have just started a brand new year, one that was supposed to be a clean slate, already behind. They have just started with yet another negative experience that only further cements how pointless reading is, how it is just something you do because the teacher tells you so. And that matters, because those are the kids we need to somehow show that reading does matter, that being a reader matters. Those are the kids we need to get to trust us so that when we build can’t-wait-to-read lists together, there is actually a fighting chance that they may read a book.
So what can we do instead? How can we potentially inspire summer reading, especially for the kids that already are so behind their reading development?
Just don’t assign it. I know that seems blunt, and it is. Really question the practice itself and see if the positives outweigh the negatives. Find a different way to start the year, such as by doing a short read aloud together. Give all kids a chance at starting in the same spot, rather than automatically setting some kids up for failure. Ask the students themselves; would they like to? If not, what would they like instead? It may seem simple, but this minor thing is so often overlooked when we plan things for students to do. For the kids it works for; assign it, for those it doesn’t, don’t. Why waste our time assigning something we know won’t get done no matter the threats attached to it?
Start the year before. In room 235D we have already started discussing our summer reading plans. Not the ones I could make for the kids, but the ones that kids are making. What will they read? Where will they read? How will they find books? While some kids look at me like I am crazy, the constant repetition makes some of them see the importance of the need to read. And for those who truly cannot wait to not read over the summer, well, we try other things.
Summer book check out. The last few years, I have done a lot of book talks before the end of the year. Rather than shut down our classroom library, I have left it open, encouraging kids to borrow books over the summer. Our library is familiar, our library is a known entity, and so the books that are being introduced often seem less intimidating than the prospect of going to another library over the summer. I merely keep a list of books borrowed and then check in with students once school starts again. The same things goes for the school library; have it open a few days in the summer so that kids can come and book shop.
Summer book clubs. If you are set on having students read over the summer, how about offering it up as a book club option? Make your meetings special, read the book together and discuss. Reach out to those you think will not read, ask the previous year’s teachers for a recommendation and then go out of your own way to show that this matters, because otherwise, why should it matter to students?
Have different accessibility. Again, if you must assign a book, make sure you have different ways of reading it. Can kids listen to it? Can they partner read? Can they meet and have it read aloud? Yes, this means work, but it is only fair that if we ask students to work over the summer, then we should too.
Create choice lists. Why one book? Why the need for certain classics? Why not create themed sets such as pairing classics with contemporary books? Some kids may read the classic, others may read the newer book – think of the discussion that can ensue from NOT having read the very same book.
In the end, our assigned summer reading is really more for the teacher’s sake than the students. It offers us a place to start, we are already ahead, well into the curriculum on that first day of school, and yet, it offers little in return to the student. Why not focus our energy on creating amazing reading experiences while we have the students? Why not tell them that in our classroom they are expected to work hard, to use their time well, to be invested, so that when they leave they can use their time whichever they want. Why not create reading experiences that actually entices further reading, rather than further dictation of what kids are expected to read? Perhaps now would be a good time to examine our summer reading practices before the damage is potentially done.
If you like what you read here, consider reading any of my books; the newest called Reimagining Literacy Through Global Collaboration, a how-to guide for those who would like to infuse global collaboration into their curriculum, was just released. I am currently working on a new literacy book, called Passionate Readers and it will be published in the summer of 2017 by Routledge.If you are looking for solutions and ideas for how to re-engage all of your students consider reading my very first book Passionate Learners – How to Engage and Empower Your Students. Also, if you are wondering where I will be in the coming year or would like to have me speak, please see this page.
Filed under: being a teacher, books, Literacy, Reading, student choice, Student dreams


April 12, 2017
To the Very Last Day
She was nine, tall for her age, with shoulder length brown hair and parents who deeply cared about her, but not each other. She looked to me as if I had all of the answers, as if, in our classroom, everything that was happening outside would be forgotten, would not hurt as much as it did.
He was nine as well, dark brown hair, the oldest in his family and already labeled the broken one. The one that could not be trusted. The one that did not care. The one that heard his parents fight about his intellect even when they said they believed in him to his face.
He was ten. Tiny for his age but solid muscle, hands clenched in fists most of the day waiting for the next threat, for the next person that would see him as an easy target, waiting to prove them wrong. He hugged my pregnant belly whenever he could and whispered his words of advice to the baby. “Be strong baby, be kind baby, come soon baby.” I cried the day he left.
He was eleven and had already experienced the biggest loss he could. As he placed the picture of his mother into my hands and told me it was the most precious item he owned, I sat in silence. How could a child who had lost so much still trust me with so much? How could he show up and want to discuss books with me when it seemed so irrelevant in the face of it all?
How could any child, who has faced trauma, possibly find relevance in what we do all day? In writing, in reading, in speaking well?
And yet he did, and yet they did. They came to class, on the first day and on the last, hoping that in this classroom, that within our school they would be seen. They would be heard. They would be loved, not just on the days where everything went well, but also on the days where it didn’t. On the days where they pushed as hard as they could just to see if we still stood there when they were done.
And I think of my own kids. How different they all are. How none of them learn in the same way. How all of them have their own loud personalities. How all of them make me hold my breath as they enter new phases in their lives and I hope that wherever they go, they are met with open arms, because underneath all of the crazy, underneath all of the yelling, underneath all of the sometimes struggle, there are these kids that will love their teachers like only they can. Underneath all of the things that perhaps do not fit into what a typical learner looks like, there is this kid that just wants to be liked and taught in a way that makes sense for them. That will tell me to buy their teacher flowers, and please get the pink ones, because pink is her favorite color. That will ask me how they can possibly go on to the next grade level because that means leaving this teacher behind. That worry that perhaps next year they will not like school as much, and I hold my breath and hope they will.
Those kids with their stories. Those kids with their broken hearts. Those kids with their stoic facades. Those kids with seemingly perfect lives that still come to us with such a chip on their polished shoulders. Those kids that dare us to prove them wrong, that tell us they hate school, that they hate us. Those kids who tell us they don’t need us and for a brief moment we believe them because after all, we are only human, and there is only one of use and so many of us, and perhaps, we are not the teacher that will make a difference. And perhaps I am a terrible teacher. And perhaps I have no idea what I am doing.
Those kids that tell us so many times that everything is stupid that we actually believe them and we are left with nothing but the fragments of what we thought made a great teacher. Those are the kids that will push us to the very last day. Who may fight us until the very last minute. Who will continue to push, to yell, to tell us how little they care, just to see how we will react. And so for them we stand tall. For them we keep trying. For them we believe. Because sometimes being a teacher simply means having more faith in the child than the child has in themselves. And so that is my plan as the days count down. To believe. To try. To love. And to always remind myself that while I may not be enough right now now, I am the teacher they have and so for that very reason alone, I have to keep believing I might be.
Filed under: Be the change, being a teacher, Student dreams


April 10, 2017
Ideas For How to Do Better Book Clubs in Middle School
In 2015, I wrote a post discussing how I was doing book clubs with my 7th graders and how their ideas had shaped our process to be more powerful. Two years later, I look at some of those ideas and see how my thinking has changed and also how much more ownership the student shave taken. I, therefore, decided to update that post with what it looks like now.
I knew when I moved to 7th grade that book clubs would be one of the things that moved with me. That shared reading experience where students would get to just read and discuss is something I have loved having in the classroom the past few years. I knew it would be a different experience in the middle school classroom, after all , heir maturity would push their thinking, what I had not accounted for was also how my whole approach to the purpose of it would need to change to cater to a more critical mindset. So what do book clubs in the middle school classroom need to be successful?
Then:
An honest conversation. I would not have gotten student buy in if I had not had an honest conversation with them beforehand. They needed a chance to vent all of their frustrations with book clubs in order to see how this time around they might be different. They needed to know that their thoughts and yes, feelings, were validated and considered. While most would have invested themselves in the process simply because it was expected, I didn’t want that type of buy-in, I wanted a genuine desire to use this for good, to enjoy the 4 weeks or so it would last.
Now:
This is still how we start our book club explorations. This one-day conversation is all about figuring out what they love, what they don’t, and how to make sure that they understand the bigger idea behind book clubs; having great conversations about a fascinating text. This is, therefore, the first thing that happens as we embark on that adventure, after this, the kids start to figure out who they would like to have a book club with.
Then:
Choice in books. I know it is easier to have a few pre-selected books for students to choose from so we can help facilitate the conversations, but with more than 100 students to cater to I knew I needed choice and lots of it. With the help of my amazing library team, bonus points from Scholastic, and the phenomenal Books4school, I was able to present the students with more than 50 different choices for titles. This way no group needed to share books and all students should be able to find something to agree on. I also told them that if they couldn’t find anything, to let me know, we would find the right book for them.
Now:
This still holds true – the students all get to select their books and I now have more than 70 titles for them to choose from. There is no overlaying theme between all of the books, although most, if not all, have a theme of perseverance. This year, I have also added in some nonfiction titles and am thinking of adding more. One thing that has helped me is by reading all of the books that I have as choices. That way I know whether they actually have great things to discuss or not. I also have this many books because I think it is important that the students can bring their books out of class, that way they can stay on track with the pages they need to read without worrying about access to the book. Finally, one teacher shared the idea of having kids read individual books and then grouping by theme. I find this to be a fascinating idea and may play with this next year.
Then:
Choice in who they read with. Working with adolescents have made it crystal clear to me just how vulnerable they feel in these developing years and how much they value when their input is used to determine groupings. So students are grouped together using some of their data, but also who they would like to read with and why.
Now:
I am adding an interview component to the process, as some kids do not realize how different their reading preferences, abilities, or ideas are from some of their closest friends. This year they will, therefore, fill out this inventory and then interview potential people for their book clubs. They will then hand in their sheet to me and I will group them together as best as I can to their preferences, but also including kids who may otherwise be left out. For the first time ever, inspired by the idea of Kelly, one of our amazing special ed teachers, a few kids will also be given the choice of whether they want to do a book club with a chapter book or picture books that have to do with perseverance.
Then:
Choice of rules. While I may have an idea for how a book club should function, I needed student ownership over the reading, as well as how their discussions would unfold. All groups decided their own rules and posted them on the wall. It has been powerful to see them guide their conversations, and yes, also dole out consequences to members within their groups that have not read or are not participating.
Now:
I no longer have students post their rules, instead they just share them with me and I do periodical check ins.
Then:
Choice in speed. All of my groups read at different paces, so they determine how many pages a night they need to read as well as when they would like to have the book finished by within our 4-week time frame. One group, in fact, has already finished a book.
Now:
We now reserve three weeks for book club time, I ask them to pace it out so they finish with two or so days left of those three weeks. They create a reading calendar and it gets glued into their reader’s notebooks.
Then:
Choice in conversation. Book clubs should not function around the teacher, in fact, I have noticed that when I do listen in to an otherwise lively conversation the students immediately get timid in most cases. I have learned to listen from a distance and only offer up solid small ideas to push their conversation further when they really needed it. Too often our mere presence will hijack a group and students don’t learn to trust their own opinions and analysis. Removing yourself from the process means students have to figure it out. For those groups that struggle we talk about in our private mini-lesson.
Now:
While I still have students run their conversations, I do give them ideas of what to discuss in their book clubs so that they have a starting point. They are also given an individual project to work on with their book (figuring out the theme and other literary elements) and so I tell them that they can use each other to help with finding the signposts (from Notice and Note) and what they mean. This year, I will also be listening in to their discussion once a week and take some notes on what and how they are discussing hoping to work with them on their discussion skills.
Then:
Choice in abandonment. I do not want students stuck with a book they hate, so some groups chose to abandon their books within a week and made a better choice. Rather than think of it as lost reading time, I cheered over the fact that my students know themselves as readers. All of my students are now reading a book that they at the very least like and that is an accomplishment in my eyes.
Now:
This still stands, except they now have to abandon it within three days. I will also let students switch groups within the first week if they hate the book or the group dynamics do not work. They, then, have to make up for lost time in the reading of their pages.
Then:
Choice in length and meeting time. Students are allotted time every other day to meet in their book clubs and have 28 minutes to discuss and read some more. While I have told student to try to push their conversations, I have also urged them to keep them under 10 minutes unless they are having a great discussion. Students vary the length of their book clubs depending on what their self-chosen topic of discussion is and figure out how their group works best in the process.
Now:
Students are still given time every day to either read or discuss, they need to discuss every third day for sure and they can decide how long they want their discussions to last. I do a quick check-in with them after their discussion to see how they did and how productive it was.
Then:
Choice in final product. While our true purpose of having book clubs is to have a shared reading experience, I am also asking the students to do a book talk of some sort when they finish. There are two reasons behind this; to assess the standards we are covering in the quarter but also for them to develop their critical thinking skills. If the book they read is not suited for future book clubs then I need to know why. I don’t want students to have a lengthy project because that is not what book clubs are about.
Now:
We no longer do the book talk, it didn’t work, it was too loose and the kids didn’t buy into it. We now have two separate projects – an individual one and a group one. The individual one is for the students to hand in a literary analysis of their book discussing the theme and the development of one of the main characters. This is a typed paper, less than a page, that they hand in a week after book clubs end. The group project is the 12-word book summary, detailed here. They get two days in class to work on it.
While my method for integrating book clubs may seem loose at best, I have found incredible buy-in from the students. They have been excited to read their books, they have been excited to share their thoughts, and the accountability that they feel toward one another is something I would not be able to produce through force. Middle schoolers need a framework to grow within, they need our purposes to be authentic as much as possible, and they need to have a voice in how things function within our classroom. Book clubs offer us a way to have these moments in reading that abound with deep reading conversations that I may not be able to have as a whole group, they allow even the quietest student to have a voice. They allow students to feel validated in their thoughts and they allow them to share their knowledge with each other. What have you done to create successful book clubs?
If you like what you read here, consider reading any of my books; the newest called Reimagining Literacy Through Global Collaboration, a how-to guide for those who would like to infuse global collaboration into their curriculum, was just released. I am currently working on a new literacy book, called Passionate Readers and it will be published in the summer of 2017 by Routledge.If you are looking for solutions and ideas for how to re-engage all of your students consider reading my very first book Passionate Learners – How to Engage and Empower Your Students. Also, if you are wondering where I will be in the coming year or would like to have me speak, please see this page.
Filed under: being a teacher, Book Clubs, Literacy, Reading, student choice, student driven, Student Engagement, student voice, Student-centered, Student-Led


On Counting Down the Days
The other day I was asked, “What is the one thing you would tell teachers to stop doing as the end of the year nears?” I needed no time to think because my answer is simple; the countdown.
I used to do the countdown with my students. 20, 19, 18 days left of school. Each day the kids would get more excited. “We are almost out of here, Mrs. Ripp!” They got crazier as the countdown neared the end, energy barely contained, and I loosened the reins, had fun, did less curriculum and more community building. Except the days dragged on. The kids grew restless, and I even started looking at the clock, wishing the day to be over. Was this what teaching the last few weeks of school would always be like?
Six years ago, after a particularly trying week, I had an epiphany – one that many have had before me. I was creating the excited mess unfolding every day in my classroom. My choices in doing a countdown and stepping away from our routines were signaling to the kids that school no longer mattered. That what we were doing no longer mattered. That all they had to do was wait it out and then this, too, would finally be over. As if our students needed any more reminders that school is not a great place to be.
So I stopped the countdown, I went back to teaching and have not looked back since. Because while the countdown may be fun on the surface; another way to show off student accomplishment – you made it through 7th grade -it also sends a much deeper message; we are done with the year. I am done with you. I cannot wait to be done and finally get a break. Is that really what we want to tell our students?
Yet, this is not the only reason I hate the countdown. One year, a child cried under his desk on the last day of school. Inconsolable, I asked him what had happened. Had someone said something to him that I had not caught? Instead, he looked up at me, tears running down his face and said, “Don’t make me leave…I don’t want to go on vacation, I want to stay here.” I cried with him and did the only thing I could, hug him and tell him I would always be here for him if he needed me. Yet, his words have stayed with me all of these years. This child did not look forward to summer. This child faced a summer of unknowns, of food shortage, of not knowing who he would live with, of who would care for him. Summer did not represent a break, but a punishment. Our classroom was his safe space. In our classroom, he felt loved. By counting down the days, I was reminding him every day of what was ahead after that last day of school; uncertainty, fear, hunger. None of those messages were what I hoped to convey to my students.
So It is not that we don’t know how many days are left. I have 38 days left to be exact and so much still to teach. It is just that we don’t advertise it. We don’t actively remind children how much better summer will be than what we are doing. It undermines the entire mission we have had all year of instilling the importance of the work we do. It undermines every single time we have said that school is important. So now, when a child tells me that they are excited about summer, I tell them I am too, but also that I will miss them, that I will miss our learning, that I will miss our classroom. That we have so much learning still to do. That we will work to the very last day because our time is valuable. Because we need every minute we can get.
If you like what you read here, consider reading any of my books; the newest called Reimagining Literacy Through Global Collaboration, a how-to guide for those who would like to infuse global collaboration into their curriculum, was just released. I am currently working on a new literacy book, called Passionate Readers and it will be published in the summer of 2017 by Routledge.If you are looking for solutions and ideas for how to re-engage all of your students consider reading my very first book Passionate Learners – How to Engage and Empower Your Students. Also, if you are wondering where I will be in the coming year or would like to have me speak, please see this page.
Filed under: Be the change, being a teacher, end of year

