William Robertson Smith

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William Robertson Smith


Born
in Keig, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
November 08, 1846

Died
March 31, 1894

Genre

Influences


Rev. Prof William Robertson Smith DD FRSE LLD was a Scottish orientalist, Old Testament scholar, professor of divinity, and minister of the Free Church of Scotland. He was an editor of the Encyclopædia Britannica and contributor to the Encyclopaedia Biblica. He is also known for his book Religion of the Semites, which is considered a foundational text in the comparative study of religion.

Smith's writing approached religious topics without endorsing the Bible as literally true. The result was a furore in the Free Church of Scotland, of which he was a member as well as criticism from conservative parts of America. As a result of a heresy trial, he lost his position at the Aberdeen Free Church College in 1881 and took up a position as a reader
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Average rating: 3.77 · 44 ratings · 5 reviews · 232 distinct works
Lectures on the Religion of...

3.79 avg rating — 19 ratings — published 1889 — 12 editions
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Religion of the Semites: Th...

3.13 avg rating — 8 ratings — published 1889 — 73 editions
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Kinship and Marriage in Ear...

4.50 avg rating — 2 ratings — published 1903 — 73 editions
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Lectures on the Religion of...

it was amazing 5.00 avg rating — 1 rating8 editions
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Kinship and Marriage in Ear...

it was amazing 5.00 avg rating — 1 rating
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The Old Testament in the Je...

liked it 3.00 avg rating — 1 rating — published 1881 — 89 editions
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The Prophets of Israel: And...

0.00 avg rating — 0 ratings — published 1977 — 65 editions
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A Tribute to Sir Robert Mac...

0.00 avg rating — 0 ratings — published 1987
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Answer to the form of libel...

0.00 avg rating — 0 ratings — published 2013 — 3 editions
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The Old Testament in the Je...

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Quotes by William Robertson Smith  (?)
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“To our better judgment, for example, one of the most offensive features in tribal religion is its particularism; a man is held answerable to his god for wrong done to LECT. ir. a member of his own kindred or political community, but he may deceive, rob, or kill an alien without offence to religion; the deity cares only for his own kinsfolk. This is a very narrow morality, and we are tempted to call it sheer immorality. But such a judgment would be altogether false from an historical point of view. The larger morahty which embraces all mankind has its basis in habits of loyalty, love, and self-sacrifice, which were originally formed and grew strong in the narrower circle of the family or the clan; and the part which the religion of kinship played in the development and maintenance of these habits, is one of the greatest services it has done to human progress.”
William Robertson Smith, Lectures on the religion of the Semites

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