Hugh B. Long's Blog, page 4

December 21, 2016

Yule Lads?

The Icelandic Yule Lads



You can learn all about the Yule Lads on Wikipedia


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The Yuletide-lads, Yule Lads, or Yulemen, (Icelandic: jólasveinarnir or jólasveinar) are figures from Icelandic folklore who in modern times have become the Icelandic version of Santa Claus. Their number has varied over time, but currently there are considered to be thirteen.[1] They put rewards or punishments into shoes placed by children on window sills during the last thirteen nights before Christmas Eve. Every night, one Yuletide lad visits each child, leaving gifts or rotting potatoes,[2] depending on the child’s behaviour throughout the year.





Contents


1 History and origins
2 Modern depictions
3 List of Yuletide-lads
4 See also
5 References
6 External links



History and origins

The Yuletide-lads originate from Icelandic folklore.[3] Early on their number and depictions varied greatly depending on location, with each individual Lad ranging from a mere prankster[4] to a homicidal monster who eats children.[5]


In 1932, the poem "Jólasveinarnir" was published as a part of the popular poetry book Jólin Koma ("Christmas Is Coming") by Icelandic poet Jóhannes úr Kötlum. The poem reintroduced Icelandic society to Icelandic Yuletide folklore and established what is now considered the canonical thirteen Yuletide-lads, their personalities and connection to other folkloric characters.[6][clarification needed]


The Yuletide-lads were originally portrayed as being mischievous, or even criminal, pranksters who would steal from, or otherwise harass the population (at the time mostly rural farmers).[7] They all had descriptive names that conveyed their modus operandi.


The Yuletide-lads are traditionally said to be the sons of the mountain-dwelling trolls Grýla and Leppalúði. They would trek from the mountains to scare[8] Icelandic children who misbehaved before Christmas. Additionally, the Yuletide-lads are often depicted with the Yule Cat, a beast that, according to folklore, eats children who do not receive new clothes for Christmas.


Modern depictions

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Yule lads lighting a Christmas tree in Akureyri


In modern times the Yuletide-lads have been depicted as taking on a more benevolent role[9] comparable to Santa Claus and other related figures. They are occasionally depicted as wearing late medieval style Icelandic clothing[10] (only in some books and decorations), but are otherwise generally shown wearing the costume traditionally worn by Santa Claus.


List of Yuletide-lads

The Yuletide-lads are said to "come to town" during the last 13 nights before Christmas. Below are the 'official' thirteen Yuletide-lads in the order they arrive (and depart).


Names in English are based on Hallberg Hallmundsson's translation of the poem.[11]




Icelandic Name
English translation
Description
Arrival
Departure


Stekkjarstaur
Sheep-Cote Clod
Harasses sheep, but is impaired by his stiff peg-legs.
12 December
25 December


Giljagaur
Gully Gawk
Hides in gullies, waiting for an opportunity to sneak into the cowshed and steal milk.
13 December
26 December


Stúfur
Stubby
Abnormally short. Steals pans to eat the crust left on them.
14 December
27 December


Þvörusleikir
Spoon-Licker
Steals Þvörur (a type of a wooden spoon with a long handle – I. þvara) to lick. Is extremely thin due to malnutrition.
15 December
28 December


Pottaskefill
Pot-Scraper
Steals leftovers from pots.
16 December
29 December


Askasleikir
Bowl-Licker
Hides under beds waiting for someone to put down their "askur" (a type of bowl with a lid used instead of dishes), which he then steals.
17 December
30 December


Hurðaskellir
Door-Slammer
Likes to slam doors, especially during the night.
18 December
31 December


Skyrgámur
Skyr-Gobbler
A Yule Lad with an affinity for skyr.
19 December
1 January


Bjúgnakrækir
Sausage-Swiper
Would hide in the rafters and snatch sausages that were being smoked.
20 December
2 January


Gluggagægir
Window-Peeper
A snoop who would look through windows in search of things to steal.
21 December
3 January


Gáttaþefur
Doorway-Sniffer
Has an abnormally large nose and an acute sense of smell which he uses to locate laufabrauð.
22 December
4 January


Ketkrókur
Meat-Hook
Uses a hook to steal meat.
23 December
5 January


Kertasníkir
Candle-Stealer
Follows children in order to steal their candles (which in those days were made of tallow and thus edible).
24 December
6 January


See also

Jóhannes úr Kötlum
Santa Claus

References


^ Celebrating Christmas with 13 trolls Retrieved 1 June 2013
^ Bad Santas Retrieved 1 June 2013
^ Eve Online Introduces the “Yule Lads” Retrieved 1 June 2013
^ The Yule Lads Retrieved 1 June 2013
^ Forgotten Yule Lads and Lasses Retrieved 1 June 2013
^ "Best places to spend Christmas". Retrieved 1 June 2013
^ "The Yule Lads: Friends or Foes?" Retrieved 1 June 2013
^ "Bogeymen: Five scary visitors in the night". BBC News. Retrieved 1 June 2013
^ Top 10 places to spend your 2010 Christmas Retrieved 1 June 2013
^ Yule lads: Peoria woman’s family surprises her with Icelandic folklore Retrieved 1 June 2013
^ "Hallberg Hallmundson's translation of 'Jólasveinarnir' by Jóhannes úr Kötlum". Jóhannes úr Kötlum, skáld þjóðarinnar. Archived from the original on 22 December 2007. Retrieved 2 April 2008. 


External links

The Icelandic Embassy in the United States on Christmas customs in Iceland, including the Yule Lads
Various illustrations of the Yule Lads
A short article about the Yule Lads
Another short article
A translation of the poem by Jóhannes úr Kötlum
A comprehensive site on Christmas in Iceland with much information about Yule Lads and Grýla
An essay on Grýla







v
t
e


Christmas









Christmas Eve
Children's Day
Boxing Day
Nochebuena
Saint Nicholas Day
Sol Invictus
Yule








In

Christianity



Adoration of the Magi

in art


Adoration of the Shepherds
Advent
Angel Gabriel
Annunciation
Annunciation to the shepherds
Baptism of the Lord
Bethlehem
Christingle
Christmastide
Epiphany
Herod the Great
Jesus
Joseph
Mary
Massacre of the Innocents
Nativity Fast
Nativity of Jesus

in art
in later culture


Nativity scene
Saint Nicholas
Star of Bethlehem
Twelfth Night









In folklore




Badalisc
La Befana
Belsnickel
Christkind
Ded Moroz
Elves
Father Christmas
Grýla
Joulupukki
Jack Frost
Knecht Ruprecht
Korvatunturi
Krampus
Miner's figure
Mikulás
Mrs. Claus
North Pole
Old Man Winter
Olentzero
Père Fouettard
Père Noël
Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
Saint Lucy
Santa's reindeer
Santa's workshop
Sinterklaas
Vertep
Yule Cat
Yule Lads
Zwarte Piet









Gift-bringers




Saint Nicholas
Santa Claus
List of Christmas gift-bringers by country








Traditions



Advent calendar
Advent candle
Advent wreath
Boar's Head Feast
Cards
Carols by Candlelight
Cavalcade of Magi
Crackers
Decorations
Events and celebrations
Feast of the Seven Fishes
Flying Santa
Hampers
Las Posadas
Letters
Lights
Markets
Meals and feasts
Moravian star
Nine Lessons and Carols
NORAD Tracks Santa
Nutcrackers (dolls)

Parades (list)
Piñatas
Seals
Secret Santa
Stamps
Stockings
Tree
Twelve Days
Wassailing
Windows
Yule Goat
Yule log








By country



Australia and New Zealand
Germany
Hawaii
Hungary
Indonesia
Ireland
Mexico
Philippines
Poland
Romania
Russia
Scotland
Serbia
Sweden
Ukraine








Music



Carols (list)
Hit singles US
Hit singles UK








Other media



Films
Poetry

"A Visit from St. Nicholas"


Television

specials
Yule Log










In

modern

society



Advent Conspiracy
Black Friday (partying)
Black Friday (shopping)
Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
Christmas club
Controversy
Christmas creep
Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
Economics
El Gordo
Holiday season
In July
In August
Leon Day
Puritan New England
American Civil War
Post-War United States
Christmas Lectures
Christmas Mountains
NFL games
NBA games
WWE Tribute to the Troops
Christmas truce
Cyber Monday
Running of the Santas
SantaCon
Santa's Candy Castle
Super Saturday
Virginia O'Hanlon
White Christmas
Winter festivals
Xmas








Food and

drink




Dinner

Joulupöytä
Réveillon
Twelve-dish supper
Smörgåsbord
Wigilia


Sweets

Cake
Candy cane
Cookies
bûche de Noël
Fruitcake
Gingerbread
Mince pie
Pavlova
Pecan pie
Pumpkin pie
Pudding
Szaloncukor
Turrón


Soup

Menudo


Sauce

Cranberry sauce


Beverages

Apple cider
Champurrado
Eggnog
Mulled wine

Smoking Bishop


Ponche crema


Dumpling

Hallaca
Tamale


Meat

Romeritos
Roast goose
Christmas ham
Turkey
Stuffing













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Published on December 21, 2016 09:02

December 18, 2016

Etymology of Gallifrey?

I got this Merriam Webster word of the day this morning and had en epiphany: Could we all be TImelords? Just saying …

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Published on December 18, 2016 06:12

December 17, 2016

Abhuman Cover Tweaks

 


GREE EYES


BLACK EYES


 


 








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.yop-poll-results-bar-1_yp58565631ca9bf{margin-left:5px;}.yop-poll-forms-display{} Which version of the cover do you prefer? Green Eyes Black Eyes vote View Results Poll total answers: 5 Poll total votes: 5
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Published on December 17, 2016 08:24

December 14, 2016

All About The Covenant

What The Covenant is all about

“Star Wars and X-men meet The 100”


Star Wars and X-men meet The 100


That’s exactly the kind of story I set out to tell. It had to be like Star Wars, sweeping, nothing less than pan-galactic. Rich in history and lore, and deeply layered. I wanted the incredible, and semi-plausible, powers, such as found in the x-men series. No super, ultra powerful mutants who can kill nations with a puff. I liked the idea of powers though: telepathy, enhanced strength, speed, healing. There are lots of “powers” that we can actually tap into with current science, and if we extend that vector out a century, so much innovation is likely. What you’ll notice in Book 2, is that I start to explain a bit about how Abhumans power their powers, or fuel the fire. We have the energy in our bodies to do astonishing things — it’s all in the calories. Let me know what you think of that system. Finally, I wanted the depth of character that had me spellbound in The 100, by Kass Morgan (Books and TV).


I suppose you could call this series: Warring Galactic Mutants with Feeling?


Why These Story Arcs?

Why am I writing this series? To tell a story, of course. But who’s? At first, the book was supposed to be a straightforward Science Fiction story, told equally from the points of view (POV) of a teenage boy and girl. It was their story, their yin and yang. But as I wrote, the focus of the story changed. I’d never believed this kind of thing happened – where characters would really start to assert themselves and take you in places you didn’t intend to go, but it does–it did. And so the story became about three incredible women [Cheska, Delfina, & Madchen] and the challenges they struggle to overthrow an evil theocracy. It became a story about their intertwined roles as daughter and mother, hero and villain, or mentor and protege. And not to worry, there’s lots of action gluing it all together.


I’m also going to explore a few serious subjects in these stories. Philosophical, such as free-will and morality. But also more serious, and immediate issues, such depression. Do we think a hero does all this stuff, and his emotional state is perfectly balanced? I highly doubt it. So I’m going to explore what I think might happen to heroes who’ve had to much thrust upon them.


Real People

“Real people? I thought you wrote fiction?” Yeah, I do. But I want you to feel like the story people in my books are alive–like they have needs, wants, desires–real lives. To that end, I always start character building with a picture. I start by borrowing an actor’s photo for a quick mental sketch–that nails down hair, features, height, weight, etc. In order to share my characters with you visually, I commissioned a series of character sketches, see below. Then of course I do the normal writerly things, like make sure they have lots of problems.


Click the image to see the full list of major characters.


Aoratos Resistance


Intergalactic Dictionaries

I admit it, I use a lot of strange words in my fiction. I borrow shamelessly from dozens of languages. One thing a few people have asked for over the years, is a pronunciation guide. And so, I put one together for The Covenant series.


Here’s Abhuman as an example:



Some also wanted a quick guide to the various Abhumans – what types of powers they have, etc. I haven’t gone into great depth, you’ll have to read the books to experience the real terror that is The Covenant.



The Covenant Series Structure & Philosophy

How am I structuring this series? Great question! Abhuman started as novella that was well received by Beta readers back in 2015, and I began working it into a larger, full-length novel. But I ran into personal health issues etc, and the project got delayed. This summer (2016) I decided to continue the project, but to write more frequent installments–going back to the novella format.


These are NOT short stories- the first novella is around 37,000 words long. 50,000 is where novel territory begins. This is a similar strategy employed by many authors testing a new series – such as Wool (The Silo Saga) by Hugh Howey.


At an average of around 175 pages, these novellas are about the same size as “novels” that I used to read as a Young Adult (12-18). These days, novels have gotten fat. No two ways around it. 50k words used to be a solid novel. Now 120k+ is the norm, depending on genre.


My plan is to have three novellas represent one larger “cycle”. The first, is called the Abhuman Cycle, consisting of Books 1 to 3 in The Covenant series. Once all three novellas are in print, I’ll issue an Omnibus edition, collecting all three novellas into one larger book. That way folks can collect the smaller novellas (each with unique and stunning cover art), or buy the Omnibus edition.



Abhuman Cycle (Omnibus)

Abhuman: Revelation (The Covenant – Book 1)
Abhuman: Resistance (The Covenant – Book 2) (Q3 2016)
Abhuman: Redemption (The Covenant – Book 3) (Q1 2017)


Metahuman Cycle (Omnibus) – coming soon

Metahuman: TBD (The Covenant – Book 4) Q2 2017
Metahuman: TBD (The Covenant – Book 5) Q3 2017
Metahuman: TBD (The Covenant – Book 6) Q4 2017



My plan is to finish the Metahuman Cycle in 2017, and see how you folks are enjoying the series. I have truck-loads of ideas for the series, so if you love it, tell me! Heck, tell everyone!

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Published on December 14, 2016 18:41

December 13, 2016

Alternate Cover for Abhuman: Revelation

Revised Cover

I was tinkering with a more fantastical feel. Something that evoked Cheska’s innocence, yet captured the darkness she would embrace. This cover is NOT in print (yet).








Here’s the background alone


Background Art






Learn More


Abhuman: Revelation (The Covenant - Book 1)
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Published on December 13, 2016 18:08

Worldbuilding

World-Building in general

Most of us have seen meme’s where the depth of a movie’s content is compared to that of a book. Usually the movie is depicted as the bit of the iceberg above water, and the book, the portion beneath the waves. But there is a third layer – world-building. That’s the massive portion of the work.


Some writers take little notice of world building before hand, and just make it up as they go. Others go the the extreme of crafting detailed worlds long before they ever write a word.


I fall somewhere in the middle. I like to feel comfortable enough with the surroundings that I can describe most areas. In addition to the setting portion of world-building, there are also the politics, religion, inter-personal interconnections. As a reader, you may never see any of that. But we, as writers, should be well acquainted with those details: a person behaves based on what he’s experienced or done before. Build a solid frame and your house will stand a century. The same is true for works of fiction. That’s not to say world-building is the be-all and end-all, but it’s important, especially for works of Science Fiction and Fantasy.


Here’s my take on the literary iceberg:


Hugh's Literary Iceberg

Hugh’s Literary Iceberg














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Alternate Cover for Abhuman: Revelation →
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Published on December 13, 2016 13:46

Pronunciation Guide & More

World-Building in general

Most of us have seen meme’s where the depth of a movie’s content is compared to that of a book. Usually the movie is depicted as the bit of the iceberg above water, and the book, the portion beneath the waves. But there is a third layer – world-building. That’s the massive portion of the work.


Some writers take little notice of world building before hand, and just make it up as they go. Others go the the extreme of crafting detailed worlds long before they ever write a word.


I fall somewhere in the middle. I like to feel comfortable enough with the surroundings that I can describe most areas. In addition to the setting portion of world-building, there are also the politics, religion, inter-personal interconnections. As a reader, you may never see any of that. But we, as writers, should be well acquainted with those details: a person behaves based on what he’s experienced or done before. Build a solid frame and your house will stand a century. The same is true for works of fiction. That’s not to say world-building is the be-all and end-all, but it’s important, especially for works of Science Fiction and Fantasy.


Here’s my take on the literary iceberg:


Hugh's Literary Iceberg

Hugh’s Literary Iceberg


Intergalactic Dictionaries

I admit it, I use a lot of strange words in my fiction. I borrow shamelessly from dozens of languages. One thing a few people have asked for over the years, is a pronunciation guide. And so, I put one together for The Covenant series.


Here’s Abhuman as an example:



Some also wanted a quick guide to the various Abhumans – what types of powers they have, etc. I haven’t gone into great depth, you’ll have to read the books to experience the real terror that is The Covenant.



Real People

“Real people? I thought you wrote fiction?” Yeah, I do. But I want you to feel like the story people in my books are alive–like they have needs, wants, desires–real lives. To that end, I always start character building with a picture. I start by borrowing an actor’s photo for a quick mental sketch–that nails down hair, features, height, weight, etc. In order to share my characters with you visually, I commissioned a series of character sketches, see below. Then of course I do the normal writerly things, like make sure they have lots of problems.


Click the image to see the full list of major characters.


Aoratos Resistance


What The Covenant is all about
“Star Wars and X-men meet The 100”

That’s exactly the kind of story I set out to tell. It had to be like Star Wars, sweeping, nothing less than pan-galactic. Rich in history and lore, and deeply layered. I wanted the incredible, and semi-plausible, powers, such as found in the x-men series. No super, ultra powerful mutants who can kill nations with a puff. I liked the idea of powers though: telepathy, enhanced strength, speed, healing. There are lots of “powers” that we can actually tap into with current science, and if we extend that vector out a century, so much innovation is likely. What you’ll notice in Book 2, is that I start to explain a bit about how Abhumans power their powers, or fuel the fire. We have the energy in our bodies to do astonishing things — it’s all in the calories. Let me know what you think of that system. Finally, I wanted the depth of character that had me spellbound in The 100, by Kass Morgan (Books and TV).


I suppose you could call this series: Warring Galactic Mutants with Feeling?


Why These Story Arcs?

Why am I writing this series? To tell a story, of course. But who’s? At first, the book was supposed to be a straightforward Science Fiction story, told equally from the points of view (POV) of a teenage boy and girl. It was their story, their yin and yang. But as I wrote, the focus of the story changed. I’d never believed this kind of thing happened – where characters would really start to assert themselves and take you in places you didn’t intend to go, but it does–it did. And so the story became about three incredible women [Cheska, Delfina, & Madchen] and the challenges they struggle to overthrow an evil theocracy. It became a story about their intertwined roles as daughter and mother, hero and villain, or mentor and protege. And not to worry, there’s lots of action gluing it all together.


I’m also going to explore a few serious subjects in these stories. Philosophical, such as free-will and morality. But also more serious, and immediate issues, such depression. Do we think a hero does all this stuff, and his emotional state is perfectly balanced? I highly doubt it. So I’m going to explore what I think might happen to heroes who’ve had to much thrust upon them.





The Covenant Series Structure & Philosophy

How am I structuring this series? Great question! Abhuman started as novella that was well received by Beta readers back in 2015, and I began working it into a larger, full-length novel. But I ran into personal health issues etc, and the project got delayed. This summer (2016) I decided to continue the project, but to write more frequent installments–going back to the novella format.


These are NOT short stories- the first novella is around 37,000 words long. 50,000 is where novel territory begins. This is a similar strategy employed by many authors testing a new series – such as Wool (The Silo Saga) by Hugh Howey.


At an average of around 175 pages, these novellas are about the same size as “novels” that I used to read as a Young Adult (12-18). These days, novels have gotten fat. No two ways around it. 50k words used to be a solid novel. Now 120k+ is the norm, depending on genre.


My plan is to have three novellas represent one larger “cycle”. The first, is called the Abhuman Cycle, consisting of Books 1 to 3 in The Covenant series. Once all three novellas are in print, I’ll issue an Omnibus edition, collecting all three novellas into one larger book. That way folks can collect the smaller novellas (each with unique and stunning cover art), or buy the Omnibus edition.



Abhuman Cycle (Omnibus)

Abhuman: Revelation (The Covenant – Book 1)
Abhuman: Resistance (The Covenant – Book 2) (Q3 2016)
Abhuman: Redemption (The Covenant – Book 3) (Q1 2017)


Metahuman Cycle (Omnibus) – coming soon

Metahuman: TBD (The Covenant – Book 4) Q2 2017
Metahuman: TBD (The Covenant – Book 5) Q3 2017
Metahuman: TBD (The Covenant – Book 6) Q4 2017



My plan is to finish the Metahuman Cycle in 2017, and see how you folks are enjoying the series. I have truck-loads of ideas for the series, so if you love it, tell me! Heck, tell everyone!

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Published on December 13, 2016 13:46

December 5, 2016

Abhuman: Resistance – Call for Beta Readers

Call for Beta Readers It’s that time again! I have the next book in The Covenant series ready for Beta Readers. WHY? You get to tell me what you like, what you don’t like, or what you’d like to see happen differently. I listen to my readers. COST? $0, Nada, Zip. It costs you nothing. […]


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Published on December 05, 2016 14:42

November 30, 2016

Abhuman – Resistance Cover

Abhuman – Resistance  The Covenant: Book 2 Cover mockup for book 2 in The Covenant series. Coming soon!          


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Published on November 30, 2016 08:59

March 2, 2016

Writers of the Future – Honorable Mention

I was very pleased when my story “A Relatively Nice Place” was given Honorable Mention at the Writers of the Future Contest in the 3’rd Quarter of 2015.


The post Writers of the Future – Honorable Mention appeared first on Author Hugh B. Long.

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Published on March 02, 2016 19:14