Debbie Bennett's Blog, page 17
November 4, 2011
Word Clouds
This is a wordle - a word cloud apparently made up from all the words on my blog. Not sure why the biggest word is get! It doesn't say much about me, does it? The sum of my blogging life and it has amazon twice. And why is tax so big? Maybe it's just the visible page in my blog - I can't see how it works.But it's a cool idea. I might try chucking some other bits of random text in and see what it produces.
http://www.wordle.net/ if you fancy having a go.
Published on November 04, 2011 18:13
October 27, 2011
The Power of Advertising
I published my first ebook
Hamelin's Child
in February this year.By March, I was thinking of having a play with advertising and I paid for a small slot on a large-ish review site - I think the ad came and went a few weeks later with no noticeable increase in sales. I wondered whether it was a waste of money, but thought I'd try once more. So I picked Ereader News Today and paid for a book-of-the-day sponsorship. It cost me $25, but it doesn't seem much when you convert it to sterling. Got an email saying the next slot was October and I promptly forgot about it.
The ad went live yesterday (26th October). Not sure what time as it's a US site. I came home from work early as I was going out to the theatre that night and logged on about 3.30pm to nothing much. By 4pm, I'd sold over 100 books on amazon.com and by late that evening I'd sold over 300.
Amazon.com
#180 Paid in Kindle Store (See Top 100 Paid in Kindle Store)
#45 in Books > Mystery & Thrillers > Thrillers
#53 in Kindle Store > Kindle eBooks > Fiction > Genre Fiction > Mystery & Thrillers
Probably the highest ranking I'll ever see, but there it is. Sales are still trickling in more than 24 hours later and I'm hoping that I'll get more from sample downloads that convert to sales.
Trouble is, amazon.com has decreed itself the custodian of the American IRS tax. Until I can get a foreign-national US tax id, amazon keep 30% of my earnings against tax. To get a tax id, I have to get a letter proving sales. Can I get one out of amazon? No - they are still talking with the IRS about what is legally acceptable (despite the fact that other UK authors have got letters out of them). Whereas the other US ebook distributor smashwords apparently automatically send out tax letters once sales reach a threshold.
So if you have the urge to buy one of my books, please go to smashwords instead of amazon. That way I can get all of my money back from amazon instead of letting them keep it for the IRS!
The ad went live yesterday (26th October). Not sure what time as it's a US site. I came home from work early as I was going out to the theatre that night and logged on about 3.30pm to nothing much. By 4pm, I'd sold over 100 books on amazon.com and by late that evening I'd sold over 300.
Amazon.com
#180 Paid in Kindle Store (See Top 100 Paid in Kindle Store)
#45 in Books > Mystery & Thrillers > Thrillers
#53 in Kindle Store > Kindle eBooks > Fiction > Genre Fiction > Mystery & Thrillers
Probably the highest ranking I'll ever see, but there it is. Sales are still trickling in more than 24 hours later and I'm hoping that I'll get more from sample downloads that convert to sales.
Trouble is, amazon.com has decreed itself the custodian of the American IRS tax. Until I can get a foreign-national US tax id, amazon keep 30% of my earnings against tax. To get a tax id, I have to get a letter proving sales. Can I get one out of amazon? No - they are still talking with the IRS about what is legally acceptable (despite the fact that other UK authors have got letters out of them). Whereas the other US ebook distributor smashwords apparently automatically send out tax letters once sales reach a threshold.
So if you have the urge to buy one of my books, please go to smashwords instead of amazon. That way I can get all of my money back from amazon instead of letting them keep it for the IRS!
Published on October 27, 2011 14:41
October 21, 2011
Introspection
Been offline for a while. I'd like to say I've been writing, but I haven't even been doing that. Well, not much anyway - although I can report a couple of short story acceptances in e-anthologies coming from MWiDP. One was my blowing-up-Liverpool story, so I guess I can abandon my pathetic attempts at cover production (see an earlier post), although I have since attended two 1-day photoshop courses.
After the near-implosion of the British Fantasy Society towards the end of September (you either know about it or you don't - and believe me it's way too long and complicated to get into any detail here), I've been through a bit of a period of reflection. Two weeks being deluged in emails, blog posts and newspaper articles (broadsheet as well as tabloid) and I've realised how much influence the internet can have over lives and how quickly things can go viral online. It's actually quite scary and has made me pull back slightly from all this. For the first time in a long while, I wasn't checking facebook and twitter every night and I have to confess that a lot of emails were scanned and deleted when I realised I had nothing useful to contribute and was only stressing myself out by reading them. And although I wasn't directly a part of any of it, it's made me question a lot of things, not least how quick people are to be judge and jury. I know I will be less quick to jump in with both feet to volunteer in future, and that's sad.
But time to move on. There are worlds to explore and stories to write. And good friends to keep in touch with.
And I've started Christmas shopping!
After the near-implosion of the British Fantasy Society towards the end of September (you either know about it or you don't - and believe me it's way too long and complicated to get into any detail here), I've been through a bit of a period of reflection. Two weeks being deluged in emails, blog posts and newspaper articles (broadsheet as well as tabloid) and I've realised how much influence the internet can have over lives and how quickly things can go viral online. It's actually quite scary and has made me pull back slightly from all this. For the first time in a long while, I wasn't checking facebook and twitter every night and I have to confess that a lot of emails were scanned and deleted when I realised I had nothing useful to contribute and was only stressing myself out by reading them. And although I wasn't directly a part of any of it, it's made me question a lot of things, not least how quick people are to be judge and jury. I know I will be less quick to jump in with both feet to volunteer in future, and that's sad.
But time to move on. There are worlds to explore and stories to write. And good friends to keep in touch with.
And I've started Christmas shopping!
Published on October 21, 2011 08:06
September 21, 2011
New Cover, New Book
So here is the final cover for my YA fantasy Edge of Dreams. Not quite ready to publish yet - it needs a last edit for typos and to murder any remaining extraneous adverbs - but I'm pleased with the way it's come out. I'll post links to it once it's uploaded but I just wanted to share it with the world now.What do you do when you think that the bad guys might care more about you than the good ones?
Edge Of Dreams is now available in kindle format on Amazon UK, Amazon DE and Amazon US/Other. Also in all formats (including PDF and HTML) at Smashwords.
Published on September 21, 2011 13:42
September 14, 2011
Every Day Fiction
Checking through recent submissions, I remembered having a short story
Moira
accepted by online fiction site Every Day Fiction. I was sure they'd said August or September so I went back and checked their listings and found that I'd totally missed it on August 16th! I think I was supposed to get an email beforehand, but in fairness, the site had a major systems crash mid-August so I suspect my email was one of the casualties!
Anyway, it was a nice surprise to go back and read it online and find out that 56 people voted it at a 3.7/5 star rating. And lots of lovely comments too.
Anyway, it was a nice surprise to go back and read it online and find out that 56 people voted it at a 3.7/5 star rating. And lots of lovely comments too.
Published on September 14, 2011 10:32
September 11, 2011
Sample Sunday: Paying The Piper
An extract from WIP Paying The Piper:
The rear tyre blew at eighty-five miles per hour in the outside lane of the M25, just past junction eleven. Amanda didn't hear it go, but she felt the steering wheel wrench from her grip just as Mika launched into Grace Kelly on the car's CD player. The screech of tyres didn't improve the quality of the music as the car swerved towards the central reservation, and the scrape of metal against metal seemed perfectly timed to the song.
She pulled hard to the left, narrowly missing the Renault in the middle lane. The driver flashed his headlights several times in succession, overtook on the inside and accelerated away out of danger, making a crude gesture with his fingers as he passed her. Just like a man. Anything to avoid trouble. Never wants to get involved. The car skidded on the wet road and she hit the brake instinctively, only deepening the skid as all four tyres lost contact with the tarmac.
Suddenly, the world reduced to four wheels and an engine. Frantically, she tried to remember what they'd said on the advanced driving talk which the office had laid on for them all. Two winters ago, when five company cars had been written off in as many weeks, the firm had decided that a driving seminar was called for. At the time, all the staff had been concerned about was the fact that they were expected to come in for an evening without pay; right now, Amanda reckoned that survival would be payment enough. She eased her foot off the brake and steered into the skid, thanking whatever Gods were listening that there were no other cars on the inside. The motorway was quiet and most sensible people would be at work, not speeding round the M25 with their life in ruins.
Surprisingly enough, the car responded. She could feel the difference through the steering wheel as the remaining tyres began to grip the road. She touched the brake once, twice – cadence braking, just like she'd been taught – and the car slowed and straightened as she eased it across to the inside lane and onto the hard shoulder. Coming to a standstill, she switched off the engine, cutting Mika off in his prime. The sudden silence was overwhelming, the smell of burning rubber filled the car and she wondered what she was going to do now.
For the third time that day, Amanda burst into tears. It hadn't exactly been a spectacular success so far. She'd been on the move three hours now, ever since arriving at the nursery at lunchtime and discovering that Paul had already picked up Melanie. At home, she found he'd taken a suitcase; some of his clothes were missing, and a stack of nappies had gone with some sleepsuits from Mel's room. And three hours later, where had she got to? Halfway across the country, with what seemed like days stuck in a motorway tailback on the M4, and no nearer finding her daughter than she had been when she'd set out with just her handbag, and only that because she knew it contained her credit cards and phone and the one thing she was going to need was money. Money for petrol and food, probably somewhere to stay the night and no doubt cash to bribe his family. Because that's where he'd be, running home to mummy and that awful interfering sister of his. Running home with Melanie.
Mel. The thought made her cry even harder. How could he have taken their daughter with him? Aside from the fact that he knew next to nothing about caring for a nine-month old baby, Paul had never given any indication about the way he felt before. True, he'd never been a man of many emotions; that's what she'd loved about him – his calm competence, easy acceptance of redundancy and the optimism with which he'd set about finding himself a new job, even when it had involved a move across the country. She'd gone willingly, six months pregnant and excited at the thought of a new life together. And then it had all started to fall apart.
Damn Bristol. She thumped the car horn loudly with her fist, wishing it was somebody's head. Damn Carroll's Limited; there was nothing limited about the liberties the directors were apparently prepared to take with their employees. And damn to Hell and back Mark Cartland for taking her to the office post-Christmas party and then to his bed. She hadn't meant it to happen, hadn't set out with the idea of adultery in her mind, but Paul had been working late again, keen to impress his new boss and she'd been lonely in the new house. Mark had been so understanding when she'd had to take time off at short notice when Melanie was ill. She couldn't refuse his invitation. She hadn't wanted to. He was a nice guy in his own way, though not really her type. Besides, nobody else had asked her to accompany them to the dinner at a local hotel and as usual Paul had been too busy.
Stop making excuses, Amanda. You slept with your boss and your husband found out. End of story. Who could blame Paul for the way he'd reacted? But how could he run off like that, without giving her the chance to explain, to apologise and try to make up for what she'd done. It was as if he didn't want to know any more. Perhaps he would never be able to forgive her. Perhaps he'd never let her see Melanie again.
The rear tyre blew at eighty-five miles per hour in the outside lane of the M25, just past junction eleven. Amanda didn't hear it go, but she felt the steering wheel wrench from her grip just as Mika launched into Grace Kelly on the car's CD player. The screech of tyres didn't improve the quality of the music as the car swerved towards the central reservation, and the scrape of metal against metal seemed perfectly timed to the song.
She pulled hard to the left, narrowly missing the Renault in the middle lane. The driver flashed his headlights several times in succession, overtook on the inside and accelerated away out of danger, making a crude gesture with his fingers as he passed her. Just like a man. Anything to avoid trouble. Never wants to get involved. The car skidded on the wet road and she hit the brake instinctively, only deepening the skid as all four tyres lost contact with the tarmac.
Suddenly, the world reduced to four wheels and an engine. Frantically, she tried to remember what they'd said on the advanced driving talk which the office had laid on for them all. Two winters ago, when five company cars had been written off in as many weeks, the firm had decided that a driving seminar was called for. At the time, all the staff had been concerned about was the fact that they were expected to come in for an evening without pay; right now, Amanda reckoned that survival would be payment enough. She eased her foot off the brake and steered into the skid, thanking whatever Gods were listening that there were no other cars on the inside. The motorway was quiet and most sensible people would be at work, not speeding round the M25 with their life in ruins.
Surprisingly enough, the car responded. She could feel the difference through the steering wheel as the remaining tyres began to grip the road. She touched the brake once, twice – cadence braking, just like she'd been taught – and the car slowed and straightened as she eased it across to the inside lane and onto the hard shoulder. Coming to a standstill, she switched off the engine, cutting Mika off in his prime. The sudden silence was overwhelming, the smell of burning rubber filled the car and she wondered what she was going to do now.
For the third time that day, Amanda burst into tears. It hadn't exactly been a spectacular success so far. She'd been on the move three hours now, ever since arriving at the nursery at lunchtime and discovering that Paul had already picked up Melanie. At home, she found he'd taken a suitcase; some of his clothes were missing, and a stack of nappies had gone with some sleepsuits from Mel's room. And three hours later, where had she got to? Halfway across the country, with what seemed like days stuck in a motorway tailback on the M4, and no nearer finding her daughter than she had been when she'd set out with just her handbag, and only that because she knew it contained her credit cards and phone and the one thing she was going to need was money. Money for petrol and food, probably somewhere to stay the night and no doubt cash to bribe his family. Because that's where he'd be, running home to mummy and that awful interfering sister of his. Running home with Melanie.
Mel. The thought made her cry even harder. How could he have taken their daughter with him? Aside from the fact that he knew next to nothing about caring for a nine-month old baby, Paul had never given any indication about the way he felt before. True, he'd never been a man of many emotions; that's what she'd loved about him – his calm competence, easy acceptance of redundancy and the optimism with which he'd set about finding himself a new job, even when it had involved a move across the country. She'd gone willingly, six months pregnant and excited at the thought of a new life together. And then it had all started to fall apart.
Damn Bristol. She thumped the car horn loudly with her fist, wishing it was somebody's head. Damn Carroll's Limited; there was nothing limited about the liberties the directors were apparently prepared to take with their employees. And damn to Hell and back Mark Cartland for taking her to the office post-Christmas party and then to his bed. She hadn't meant it to happen, hadn't set out with the idea of adultery in her mind, but Paul had been working late again, keen to impress his new boss and she'd been lonely in the new house. Mark had been so understanding when she'd had to take time off at short notice when Melanie was ill. She couldn't refuse his invitation. She hadn't wanted to. He was a nice guy in his own way, though not really her type. Besides, nobody else had asked her to accompany them to the dinner at a local hotel and as usual Paul had been too busy.
Stop making excuses, Amanda. You slept with your boss and your husband found out. End of story. Who could blame Paul for the way he'd reacted? But how could he run off like that, without giving her the chance to explain, to apologise and try to make up for what she'd done. It was as if he didn't want to know any more. Perhaps he would never be able to forgive her. Perhaps he'd never let her see Melanie again.
Published on September 11, 2011 06:36
September 5, 2011
A Long, Long Time Ago ...
... in a galaxy far, far away, I used to be into live fantasy role-playing (aka LRP/LARP to those nerds in the know). In the early 1980s, LRP was really only starting out in the UK and I spent many weekends with a group of like-minded nerds - and I mean that in the most affectionate way - from Liverpool University at Peckforton Castle in Cheshire, playing Treasure Trap. If you really want a laugh, click the link. I knew these people. I was one of them...
So there we were, spending weekends camping in a real live castle, with one toilet between however many people were staying. I think there was a shower put in much later, but let's just say it wasn't a health spa. Mostly in bizarre costumes, we'd eat down the local pub and drink into the small hours in the top of one of the towers. Then there were the adventures: many hours enacting various quests throughout the castle. I say enacting, but those of you who have ever played Dungeons & Dragons will understand it's more like free-form acting, with an overall end objective, but you kind of make up the rest as you go along, keeping in character of course. Anything can happen - and often does.
I was writing back then too, and if you are a fantasy writer, you really can't beat the experience of living some of this - I can give you an exact reaction to creeping along a stone corridor in the dark, rounding a corner and coming across a 6ft long-haired, bearded bloke, built like the proverbial brick shit-house, wearing studded leather and wielding a steel sword. Or watching an execution on the drawbridge by flaming torchlight. Or abseiling from a tower while a horde of mad people are firing arrows at you. I've lost touch with most of the people from this part of my life, which is a shame as they were a great bunch of guys and we had some fantastic weekends.
Fast-forward a few years and I'm supposed to have grown up as I'm married with a mortgage and a job. But I'm talking to some like-minded people on CIX and get invited to participate in a Star Wars event in South London. I get a kit list sent to me, with joining instructions and a character sheet. Bear in mind I've never met any of these people before, but I venture off to some disused warehouse that has been decked out for the day, get my laser tag equipment and we're off on a 12 hour adventure loosely set in the Star Wars universe. I had one of the best days of my life, totally immersed in an alternate reality, trying to steal a secret CD and divulge vital information to the opposition (yes, the traitor was ME, mwha ha ha...). Came back through Waterloo station in costume late at night with some of my compatriots and we did get some strange looks, although this was fortunately well before all the terrorist alerts.
So I apologise to anyone who knows me. I was a nerd. And I loved it!
So there we were, spending weekends camping in a real live castle, with one toilet between however many people were staying. I think there was a shower put in much later, but let's just say it wasn't a health spa. Mostly in bizarre costumes, we'd eat down the local pub and drink into the small hours in the top of one of the towers. Then there were the adventures: many hours enacting various quests throughout the castle. I say enacting, but those of you who have ever played Dungeons & Dragons will understand it's more like free-form acting, with an overall end objective, but you kind of make up the rest as you go along, keeping in character of course. Anything can happen - and often does.
I was writing back then too, and if you are a fantasy writer, you really can't beat the experience of living some of this - I can give you an exact reaction to creeping along a stone corridor in the dark, rounding a corner and coming across a 6ft long-haired, bearded bloke, built like the proverbial brick shit-house, wearing studded leather and wielding a steel sword. Or watching an execution on the drawbridge by flaming torchlight. Or abseiling from a tower while a horde of mad people are firing arrows at you. I've lost touch with most of the people from this part of my life, which is a shame as they were a great bunch of guys and we had some fantastic weekends.
Fast-forward a few years and I'm supposed to have grown up as I'm married with a mortgage and a job. But I'm talking to some like-minded people on CIX and get invited to participate in a Star Wars event in South London. I get a kit list sent to me, with joining instructions and a character sheet. Bear in mind I've never met any of these people before, but I venture off to some disused warehouse that has been decked out for the day, get my laser tag equipment and we're off on a 12 hour adventure loosely set in the Star Wars universe. I had one of the best days of my life, totally immersed in an alternate reality, trying to steal a secret CD and divulge vital information to the opposition (yes, the traitor was ME, mwha ha ha...). Came back through Waterloo station in costume late at night with some of my compatriots and we did get some strange looks, although this was fortunately well before all the terrorist alerts.
So I apologise to anyone who knows me. I was a nerd. And I loved it!
Published on September 05, 2011 09:24
September 3, 2011
Rebecca Hamilton: Common Mistakes Writers Overlook While Editing
Today's guest post is by writer and editor Rebecca Hamilton. Rebecca is a writer and editor and you can find out more about her on her website and blog. In this post, she offers some helpful tips for editing your own writing.
I've edited for and exchanged with many writers. And, being admittedly picky about who I edit for, I will say that many of them were extremely talented. As I edited for them, there were times where I pointed out things that I knew they knew, but they had just missed. How did I know they knew these things? Because they pointed these same things out to me, even though they knew I knew, too. These are problems that are just all too easy to make when you are too close to your writing.
What does it mean to be "too close to your writing", anyway? It means you are unable to see problems in your own work that you would see in others. It's not because you think your writing is better, or that your writing is "the exception", or even that your writing is too precious to you. It's that you simply know the bigger picture. You know where that train of thought leads, and so at no point are you confused about what you are trying to say.
This leads me to the first thing on my list. This is the one I see the most – very often in writers who aren't aware to edit for this, but also occasionally in the works of authors who do.
CONTEXTThis is what I use to describe the order events are relayed. Sometimes there is disconnect between this, and the order events happened. Or it can just be the context in which something happens. Most specifically, this happens on a sentence level, and it's easy to miss because by the end of the sentence, the entire idea has been relayed. And to the author writing it, they can see that whole sentence as a single idea/moment. But for the reader, that's not always the case. Sometimes to the reader, putting context at the end of the sentence can make an idea seem "tacked on" or like it's materialized out of nowhere. This is because readers "fill in the blanks" as they go. This is automatic, and it happens on a moment-by-moment (not sentence by sentence) basis.
Here I will give an example. Let's say your character just got in a huge fight with her sister. You are now jumping in time to your character working on a birdhouse she'd started building at some earlier point in the story. I'm going to force you to read this like a reader now:
I headed back to my work station to put some final touches on the birdhouse…
I will stop the sentence there. As you are reading, you can guess where that sentence might go (though you don't know yet). You can also make some assumptions about what happened between the fight with the sister and the working on the birdhouse. Most likely, you'll assumed nothing happened in between. So when the sentence finishes….
…after calling mom to tell her about the fight with Kara.
Well, that feels a bit tacked on, doesn't it? If she called her mom first, and THEN worked on the birdhouse, then the reader should be given that information in that order. To a writer, something like this can be a single idea, because we already know the order of events. This is why it's a common mistake among writers, even those who know context needs to come first.
The good news is, that when you DO spot it, it's easy to fix. Just reverse the parts of the sentence:
After calling mom to tell her about the fight with Kara, I headed back to my work station to put some final touches on the birdhouse.
So how can you catch these errors? There are two solutions:
1) Have someone who isn't close to the work read through for this. The average reader might only know it feels "off" but another writer might be able to help you figure out why.2) Give yourself some time away from your MS. Wait a month, then come back to it. A lot more of these instances will pop out at you.
The above two solutions can be used to readdress any common editing mistakes. I've listed more of them below:
PUNCTUATION ERRORSEspecially where commas are concerned. A lot of writers struggle with commas as it is, but even those who know them inside and out have trouble. And it's with certain commas in particular:
a) The introductory phrase comma (these are often left out intentionally by UK writers). Introductory phrases are usually phrases that show context – they introduce the main clause. For example: With a thick pair of mittens on, I could barely feel the rollercoaster safety bar I was grasping. Or After the sun set, I set out on my journey to Lemming Cliff. Or When she told me about what happened to Hank, I nearly vomited up last night's chilli cheese dogs.
b) The parenthetical phrase comma – this one is a bit more specific. The error with the parenthetical phrase comma is usually that the comma that would close the phrase is left off, and this is most often done by those who don't use oxford/serial commas and have an and directly following the parenthetical phrase. For example: I went to the store, hoping to buy bread and met with Mark along the way. There should be a comma after bread. Your independent clause is I went to the store and met with Mark along the way. The hoping to buy bread was a parenthetical pit-stop along the way and needs to be encapsulated with commas. This is different from: I went to the store to buy milk, bread and eggs. Which doesn't need a comma (if you don't use oxford/serial commas) after bread because bread wasn't a parenthetical phrase. I went to the store to buy milk was the end of the independent clause. That said, you can use a comma after bread there if you use oxford commas.
c) This leads me to a problem more common with US writers than UK writers – using a comma before a small conjunction. In the US, we are supposed to use commas before a small conjunction only when the next part of the sentence is an independent clause. Too often we (myself included) leave it off more than we should or add it more than we should. For example, you need a comma before and here: I went to the store, and Mark went home. But you don't need one here: I went to the store and bought cheese. The bought cheese isn't an independent clause. But Mark went home is.
LAY VERSUS LIEWhen trying to figure out which to use, there's a simple little trick: Objects lay, people lie.
WEAK POINT OF VIEWA lot of writers use character "filters". I think this has its place when trying to create narrative distance, but when hoping to engage the reader in the experience, you'll want a deeper POV. A deeper POV will allow the reader to experience the story, as opposed to have a character narrate it to them. For example: She could see the silhouette of a man outside her window. This isn't her seeing, it's saying she could see. Example 2: She saw the silhouette of a man outside her window. We're hearing what happened, but we aren't seeing it for ourselves. Example 3: The silhouette of a man walked past her window/shifted outside her window/approached her window. There are lots of options there. Now we're deeper in POV. We're seeing it, and we know she saw it, too, because it's her POV and it's being narrated to us. It wouldn't be narrated to us if she hadn't seen it (unless you're writing in an omniscient POV). But instead of telling us the obvious (that she saw it) we get to see it for ourselves. It allows the moment to come to life.
The best way to fix this is to do a search for filter words, such as: saw, see, felt, feel, hear, heard, taste, tasted, smell, smelled, knew, know (I knew I shouldn't do this versus I shouldn't do this). And so on. This also helps to reduce some of the personal pronoun starts, without unnaturally convoluting your sentence structures. (And the same could be true of fixing the first common error I mentioned: Context)
UNNEEDED SENTENCE ENDINGSSo many times, in my work as well as others, I see sentences that didn't end soon enough.For example: He smiled at me. The at me isn't needed if the two are having a conversation and there is no one else in the room. That sounded like a horrible idea to me. The to me is implied. It's that person's POV after all.
Looking for opportunities to cut unneeded sentence endings can help make your voice carry more authority and will also strengthen the impact of your sentences. Emphasis goes at the end. Do you want to emphasize to me or do you want emphasize horrible idea. Which words carry more power?
I'll sign off here, as this post is already a mile long. But for those who haven't looked out for these things in their writing, I think you'll find these 5 simple tips help you improve your MS a great deal!
I've edited for and exchanged with many writers. And, being admittedly picky about who I edit for, I will say that many of them were extremely talented. As I edited for them, there were times where I pointed out things that I knew they knew, but they had just missed. How did I know they knew these things? Because they pointed these same things out to me, even though they knew I knew, too. These are problems that are just all too easy to make when you are too close to your writing.
What does it mean to be "too close to your writing", anyway? It means you are unable to see problems in your own work that you would see in others. It's not because you think your writing is better, or that your writing is "the exception", or even that your writing is too precious to you. It's that you simply know the bigger picture. You know where that train of thought leads, and so at no point are you confused about what you are trying to say.
This leads me to the first thing on my list. This is the one I see the most – very often in writers who aren't aware to edit for this, but also occasionally in the works of authors who do.
CONTEXTThis is what I use to describe the order events are relayed. Sometimes there is disconnect between this, and the order events happened. Or it can just be the context in which something happens. Most specifically, this happens on a sentence level, and it's easy to miss because by the end of the sentence, the entire idea has been relayed. And to the author writing it, they can see that whole sentence as a single idea/moment. But for the reader, that's not always the case. Sometimes to the reader, putting context at the end of the sentence can make an idea seem "tacked on" or like it's materialized out of nowhere. This is because readers "fill in the blanks" as they go. This is automatic, and it happens on a moment-by-moment (not sentence by sentence) basis.
Here I will give an example. Let's say your character just got in a huge fight with her sister. You are now jumping in time to your character working on a birdhouse she'd started building at some earlier point in the story. I'm going to force you to read this like a reader now:
I headed back to my work station to put some final touches on the birdhouse…
I will stop the sentence there. As you are reading, you can guess where that sentence might go (though you don't know yet). You can also make some assumptions about what happened between the fight with the sister and the working on the birdhouse. Most likely, you'll assumed nothing happened in between. So when the sentence finishes….
…after calling mom to tell her about the fight with Kara.
Well, that feels a bit tacked on, doesn't it? If she called her mom first, and THEN worked on the birdhouse, then the reader should be given that information in that order. To a writer, something like this can be a single idea, because we already know the order of events. This is why it's a common mistake among writers, even those who know context needs to come first.
The good news is, that when you DO spot it, it's easy to fix. Just reverse the parts of the sentence:
After calling mom to tell her about the fight with Kara, I headed back to my work station to put some final touches on the birdhouse.
So how can you catch these errors? There are two solutions:
1) Have someone who isn't close to the work read through for this. The average reader might only know it feels "off" but another writer might be able to help you figure out why.2) Give yourself some time away from your MS. Wait a month, then come back to it. A lot more of these instances will pop out at you.
The above two solutions can be used to readdress any common editing mistakes. I've listed more of them below:
PUNCTUATION ERRORSEspecially where commas are concerned. A lot of writers struggle with commas as it is, but even those who know them inside and out have trouble. And it's with certain commas in particular:
a) The introductory phrase comma (these are often left out intentionally by UK writers). Introductory phrases are usually phrases that show context – they introduce the main clause. For example: With a thick pair of mittens on, I could barely feel the rollercoaster safety bar I was grasping. Or After the sun set, I set out on my journey to Lemming Cliff. Or When she told me about what happened to Hank, I nearly vomited up last night's chilli cheese dogs.
b) The parenthetical phrase comma – this one is a bit more specific. The error with the parenthetical phrase comma is usually that the comma that would close the phrase is left off, and this is most often done by those who don't use oxford/serial commas and have an and directly following the parenthetical phrase. For example: I went to the store, hoping to buy bread and met with Mark along the way. There should be a comma after bread. Your independent clause is I went to the store and met with Mark along the way. The hoping to buy bread was a parenthetical pit-stop along the way and needs to be encapsulated with commas. This is different from: I went to the store to buy milk, bread and eggs. Which doesn't need a comma (if you don't use oxford/serial commas) after bread because bread wasn't a parenthetical phrase. I went to the store to buy milk was the end of the independent clause. That said, you can use a comma after bread there if you use oxford commas.
c) This leads me to a problem more common with US writers than UK writers – using a comma before a small conjunction. In the US, we are supposed to use commas before a small conjunction only when the next part of the sentence is an independent clause. Too often we (myself included) leave it off more than we should or add it more than we should. For example, you need a comma before and here: I went to the store, and Mark went home. But you don't need one here: I went to the store and bought cheese. The bought cheese isn't an independent clause. But Mark went home is.
LAY VERSUS LIEWhen trying to figure out which to use, there's a simple little trick: Objects lay, people lie.
WEAK POINT OF VIEWA lot of writers use character "filters". I think this has its place when trying to create narrative distance, but when hoping to engage the reader in the experience, you'll want a deeper POV. A deeper POV will allow the reader to experience the story, as opposed to have a character narrate it to them. For example: She could see the silhouette of a man outside her window. This isn't her seeing, it's saying she could see. Example 2: She saw the silhouette of a man outside her window. We're hearing what happened, but we aren't seeing it for ourselves. Example 3: The silhouette of a man walked past her window/shifted outside her window/approached her window. There are lots of options there. Now we're deeper in POV. We're seeing it, and we know she saw it, too, because it's her POV and it's being narrated to us. It wouldn't be narrated to us if she hadn't seen it (unless you're writing in an omniscient POV). But instead of telling us the obvious (that she saw it) we get to see it for ourselves. It allows the moment to come to life.
The best way to fix this is to do a search for filter words, such as: saw, see, felt, feel, hear, heard, taste, tasted, smell, smelled, knew, know (I knew I shouldn't do this versus I shouldn't do this). And so on. This also helps to reduce some of the personal pronoun starts, without unnaturally convoluting your sentence structures. (And the same could be true of fixing the first common error I mentioned: Context)
UNNEEDED SENTENCE ENDINGSSo many times, in my work as well as others, I see sentences that didn't end soon enough.For example: He smiled at me. The at me isn't needed if the two are having a conversation and there is no one else in the room. That sounded like a horrible idea to me. The to me is implied. It's that person's POV after all.
Looking for opportunities to cut unneeded sentence endings can help make your voice carry more authority and will also strengthen the impact of your sentences. Emphasis goes at the end. Do you want to emphasize to me or do you want emphasize horrible idea. Which words carry more power?
I'll sign off here, as this post is already a mile long. But for those who haven't looked out for these things in their writing, I think you'll find these 5 simple tips help you improve your MS a great deal!
Published on September 03, 2011 10:35
August 22, 2011
Other Indie Authors: Marita Hansen
I've decided to feature some other indie authors on my blog. First up is Marita Hansen whose novel Behind the Hood is now available on Amazon kindle & Smashwords. Marita is also a talented artist - the cover art is her own work.
Life on the rough side of New Zealand.
In this South Auckland neighbourhood where gang culture, drink, drugs, sex and violence is already a way of life; a vicious attack on a teenage girl sparks a ripple effect of revenge and fury. Live the carnage through multiple viewpoints as the tale unfolds to a bloody climax.
Warning: NOT for the fainthearted. *This book contains strong scenes and adult material.
Here's the start of the book to whet your appetite:
Maia
Maia Daniels knew she should just ignore the boys. Walk past, don't listen, she told herself. Don't talk back.
It was ten o'clock on a Saturday night. The gang were sitting on a wall outside Claydon Pub, passing around a smoke. She'd seen some of them at high school, when they decided to turn up that is.
Whooping and yelling came from the pub. A television blared loudly, no doubt replaying the All Blacks' rugby match against the Wallabies. Maia stopped at the driveway as a purple Holden drove into the car park. Music blasted from inside the souped-up machine, the bass pumping its steady beat out into the night.
"Maia, c'mere," Tama Harris yelled.
The gang leader was eighteen, tall and solidly built, with a wide, flat nose. He'd shaved off his hair recently, replacing it with a curved pattern called a moko. Usually, the tattoo adorned the face, a sign of a Maori warrior—something to be proud of. But Tama was no one to be proud of, nothing but a dreg who constantly harassed her. Unlike the other boys, he wore his hoodie tied around his waist, his ripped jeans and muscle shirt unsuitable for the cold autumn weather. Maia figured he was probably high on something, either from the weed in his hand or the empty bottles at his feet—or both.
"Hey, Maia! Are ya a double d?" a podgy boy with spiky blond hair shouted.
"They sure felt like it," Tama replied, his hand actions eliciting laughter from the gang.
A blush ran across Maia's cheeks. Shit, she hated her breasts. Even in her oversized sweatshirt they still grabbed attention. She pulled her hood further over her head, and rounded her shoulders. After another car passed, she hitched up her track pants and walked across the muddy driveway.
Tama hollered, "Oi! I told ja to c'mere."
She looked back, aching to give him the finger, but instead jammed her hands into her pockets. God, she was a moron for sneaking out, but ... Ben's raves were always awesome. Why couldn't her mum let her go? It wasn't like she did drugs, and the boys at the party were just mates.
Tama's scowl changed into a grin. He threw his joint onto the ground and jumped off the stone wall. With a jerk of his head, he indicated for the gang to follow.
Maia's heartbeat picked up. Still concentrating on Tama, she stepped off the kerb and onto Waiata Crescent. The blast of a horn made her leap back. The front passenger leaned out of a battered sedan, and swore at her. Ignoring the pimply git, she scooted around the car and across the side road.
A loud wolf-whistle made her jump. She glanced over her shoulder. Tama's eyes were fixated on her, promising things she didn't want.
He grabbed his crotch. "I like ya from behind, Maia."
All the boys, except for Mikey Thomas, laughed. Tama's cousin looked away as though uncomfortable with what was happening. He was fourteen and in her class at school. She thought he liked her; either that or he had a staring problem. Yeah, she'd only noticed because she was usually checking him out too.
Maia wondered if she could lose the gang by cutting across the highway. Traffic was heavy, making this option just as dangerous as stopping for Tama. Further up the road, past the tyre yard, the video and liquor stores' lights were on. The neon sign of the happy video man was a welcoming sight. It was maybe a hundred metres away. She thought she had a chance of outrunning Tama. She was fast, damned fast. If she'd showed up to school enough, she probably would've been on the track team.
"Maia, pretty Maia," Tama taunted. "I've got sumpthin' to show you."
Maia wasn't sure whether it was a knife—or something else in his pants. She knew he carried a switchblade. He'd stabbed her brother in the arm once when Nike attacked him with a baseball bat. She'd always wondered whether this was why Tama harassed her. But she couldn't blame Nike for it. Leila, his girlfriend at the time, had caused the fight. The bitch had cheated on him with Tama, then cried rape after he found out.
"Leave me alone, Tama," she said, remembering the last time he'd approached her. She'd kicked him in the balls for grabbing her breasts. "Nike said he'd beat the living snot outta you if you came near me again."
"I'd love to see him fuckin' try. Plus, you owe me, bitch."
Maia knew she should keep her mouth shut; that whenever she spoke it got her into trouble. Her mother had told her countless times, "You speak too much, Maia, you should listen more."
She grinned, unable to help herself. "What do I owe you? More bruised balls?"
She heard a slicing noise behind her, the sound of a switchblade being opened. Shit!
"Get her," Tama yelled.
You can find Behind the Hood at the following distributorsAmazon USAmazon UKAmazon DESmashwords
Reviews"INTENSE! I could probably leave my review at this one word and that would say it all. What a nerve wracking read. At first I thought there were going to be too many point of view characters for me to get involved emotionally, but they all tied back to each other perfectly. I had no problem keeping track of who was who and how they related back to each of the other characters. By the last three-quarters of the book I had the phones turned off and the Do Not Disturb sign hung on the door. I had to know what was going to happen and I didn't want any interruptions. Marita Hansen did not disappoint. I can't wait to read the sequel..." Amazon US Review."This may be a work of fiction, but the author has used her knowledge to give us an eye-opening and realistic look into a very rough culture. This book is quality, one not to be missed." Smashwords Review.
About the Author
Marita is a New Zealander, currently living in Singapore. She is married with two kids, and likes to write, create artworks, coach soccer, and occasionally referee a match.
maritaahansen.blogspot.com
Life on the rough side of New Zealand.In this South Auckland neighbourhood where gang culture, drink, drugs, sex and violence is already a way of life; a vicious attack on a teenage girl sparks a ripple effect of revenge and fury. Live the carnage through multiple viewpoints as the tale unfolds to a bloody climax.
Warning: NOT for the fainthearted. *This book contains strong scenes and adult material.
Here's the start of the book to whet your appetite:
Maia
Maia Daniels knew she should just ignore the boys. Walk past, don't listen, she told herself. Don't talk back.
It was ten o'clock on a Saturday night. The gang were sitting on a wall outside Claydon Pub, passing around a smoke. She'd seen some of them at high school, when they decided to turn up that is.
Whooping and yelling came from the pub. A television blared loudly, no doubt replaying the All Blacks' rugby match against the Wallabies. Maia stopped at the driveway as a purple Holden drove into the car park. Music blasted from inside the souped-up machine, the bass pumping its steady beat out into the night.
"Maia, c'mere," Tama Harris yelled.
The gang leader was eighteen, tall and solidly built, with a wide, flat nose. He'd shaved off his hair recently, replacing it with a curved pattern called a moko. Usually, the tattoo adorned the face, a sign of a Maori warrior—something to be proud of. But Tama was no one to be proud of, nothing but a dreg who constantly harassed her. Unlike the other boys, he wore his hoodie tied around his waist, his ripped jeans and muscle shirt unsuitable for the cold autumn weather. Maia figured he was probably high on something, either from the weed in his hand or the empty bottles at his feet—or both.
"Hey, Maia! Are ya a double d?" a podgy boy with spiky blond hair shouted.
"They sure felt like it," Tama replied, his hand actions eliciting laughter from the gang.
A blush ran across Maia's cheeks. Shit, she hated her breasts. Even in her oversized sweatshirt they still grabbed attention. She pulled her hood further over her head, and rounded her shoulders. After another car passed, she hitched up her track pants and walked across the muddy driveway.
Tama hollered, "Oi! I told ja to c'mere."
She looked back, aching to give him the finger, but instead jammed her hands into her pockets. God, she was a moron for sneaking out, but ... Ben's raves were always awesome. Why couldn't her mum let her go? It wasn't like she did drugs, and the boys at the party were just mates.
Tama's scowl changed into a grin. He threw his joint onto the ground and jumped off the stone wall. With a jerk of his head, he indicated for the gang to follow.
Maia's heartbeat picked up. Still concentrating on Tama, she stepped off the kerb and onto Waiata Crescent. The blast of a horn made her leap back. The front passenger leaned out of a battered sedan, and swore at her. Ignoring the pimply git, she scooted around the car and across the side road.
A loud wolf-whistle made her jump. She glanced over her shoulder. Tama's eyes were fixated on her, promising things she didn't want.
He grabbed his crotch. "I like ya from behind, Maia."
All the boys, except for Mikey Thomas, laughed. Tama's cousin looked away as though uncomfortable with what was happening. He was fourteen and in her class at school. She thought he liked her; either that or he had a staring problem. Yeah, she'd only noticed because she was usually checking him out too.
Maia wondered if she could lose the gang by cutting across the highway. Traffic was heavy, making this option just as dangerous as stopping for Tama. Further up the road, past the tyre yard, the video and liquor stores' lights were on. The neon sign of the happy video man was a welcoming sight. It was maybe a hundred metres away. She thought she had a chance of outrunning Tama. She was fast, damned fast. If she'd showed up to school enough, she probably would've been on the track team.
"Maia, pretty Maia," Tama taunted. "I've got sumpthin' to show you."
Maia wasn't sure whether it was a knife—or something else in his pants. She knew he carried a switchblade. He'd stabbed her brother in the arm once when Nike attacked him with a baseball bat. She'd always wondered whether this was why Tama harassed her. But she couldn't blame Nike for it. Leila, his girlfriend at the time, had caused the fight. The bitch had cheated on him with Tama, then cried rape after he found out.
"Leave me alone, Tama," she said, remembering the last time he'd approached her. She'd kicked him in the balls for grabbing her breasts. "Nike said he'd beat the living snot outta you if you came near me again."
"I'd love to see him fuckin' try. Plus, you owe me, bitch."
Maia knew she should keep her mouth shut; that whenever she spoke it got her into trouble. Her mother had told her countless times, "You speak too much, Maia, you should listen more."
She grinned, unable to help herself. "What do I owe you? More bruised balls?"
She heard a slicing noise behind her, the sound of a switchblade being opened. Shit!
"Get her," Tama yelled.
You can find Behind the Hood at the following distributorsAmazon USAmazon UKAmazon DESmashwords
Reviews"INTENSE! I could probably leave my review at this one word and that would say it all. What a nerve wracking read. At first I thought there were going to be too many point of view characters for me to get involved emotionally, but they all tied back to each other perfectly. I had no problem keeping track of who was who and how they related back to each of the other characters. By the last three-quarters of the book I had the phones turned off and the Do Not Disturb sign hung on the door. I had to know what was going to happen and I didn't want any interruptions. Marita Hansen did not disappoint. I can't wait to read the sequel..." Amazon US Review."This may be a work of fiction, but the author has used her knowledge to give us an eye-opening and realistic look into a very rough culture. This book is quality, one not to be missed." Smashwords Review.
About the Author
Marita is a New Zealander, currently living in Singapore. She is married with two kids, and likes to write, create artworks, coach soccer, and occasionally referee a match.
maritaahansen.blogspot.com
Published on August 22, 2011 12:47
August 21, 2011
Sample Sunday: Breaking Free
A very brief extract from Hamelin's Child:
Eddie pursed his lips, still smirking. "I'm going to count to three," he said. "You either put the knife down or I'll take it off you. Your choice."
Michael said nothing.
"One." Eddie tossed the keys onto the bed.
Michael risked a quick glance at them. Too far away.
"Two. Don't be stupid, Mikey. You're far too pretty to damage."
Pretty? Michael curled his lip contemptuously, fired up by adrenaline.
"Three. OK, if that's the way you want it." Eddie tightened the belt on his robe and stepped up to him. Right up – not just out of reach of the knife, but well into Michael's range.
Michael slashed, but Eddie reached beyond the knife and knocked his wrist away. With his other hand, he punched Michael in the stomach and the knife fell to the carpet. Eddie picked it up instantly and before Michael had time to catch his breath, there was an arm across his throat, a face inches away from his own.
Eddie pursed his lips, still smirking. "I'm going to count to three," he said. "You either put the knife down or I'll take it off you. Your choice."
Michael said nothing.
"One." Eddie tossed the keys onto the bed.
Michael risked a quick glance at them. Too far away.
"Two. Don't be stupid, Mikey. You're far too pretty to damage."
Pretty? Michael curled his lip contemptuously, fired up by adrenaline.
"Three. OK, if that's the way you want it." Eddie tightened the belt on his robe and stepped up to him. Right up – not just out of reach of the knife, but well into Michael's range.
Michael slashed, but Eddie reached beyond the knife and knocked his wrist away. With his other hand, he punched Michael in the stomach and the knife fell to the carpet. Eddie picked it up instantly and before Michael had time to catch his breath, there was an arm across his throat, a face inches away from his own.
Published on August 21, 2011 05:42


