Martin Edwards's Blog, page 16

The Mysterious Case of the Victorian Female Detective by Sara Lodge

Yale University Press have published some interesting books of late - one that I hope to get round to before long is about 'murders in blackout London' - and I recently had the pleasure of reading The Mysterious Case of the Victorian Female Detective by Sara Lodge. Sara Lodge is an academic, but she belongs to that growing band of academic writers in the crime field who write engagingly with a view to sharing their erudition and the fruits of their research with a wide readership. This is a trend that I find very appealing.

In her introduction, Sara Lodge explains that her interest in her subject was stirred in 2012 at the British Library, when she read those intriguing books The Female Detective and Revelations of a Lady Detective. That must have been about the time that the British Library's Publications Department started to delve into its vaults for historic crime titles, for both books were republished, with characteristically excellent intros by Mike Ashley. In those early days, sales of these titles (and also The Notting Hill Mystery, which is in many ways even more interesting) were modest and this prompted the Publications Department to move on to the Golden Age, reviving three novels by Mavis Doriel Hay (two with intros by Stephen Booth) before Rob Davies had the brilliant idea of using railway artwork posters for the cover art, and the rest is history.

Anyway, I digress. There is a wealth of material about women in Victorian times who undertook various forms of detective work. I learned a good deal. You can get some idea of the author's wit from the title of chapter 4: 'Sex and the Female Dick: The Secrets of the Private Enquiry Agency'. This contains some fascinating stories and plenty of information that would provide good background for fiction set in the period, as well as insights into social attitudes of the time. Only occasionally does the author lapse, unnecessarily I thought, into academic-speak like 'I will argue...' and 'I will be examining two cases in detail', but on the whole the text is very readable, and this is an important plus.

There is some excellent discussion of Victorian detective fiction in which female detectives appear. There is more of this than you might think, and Sara Lodge discusses, interestingly, a couple of authors about whom I knew little, Elizabeth Burgoyne Corbett and Florence Marryat (daughter of Captain Marryat, once a popular author himself). She made me want to explore their work in some depth. I also think that the illustrations are well chosen - for instance, there's a map of detective agencies, publishers and newspaper offices in Victorian London which helps to underline a rather important point made in the text, about the close relationship between journalism and detection. The inclusion of this map is just one nice, imaginative touch in a book which has them in abundance. Recommended reading and surely a contender for the CWA Gold Dagger for Non-Fiction.

 

Forgotten Book - The Mystery of the Peacock's Eye

Over the past few years, Dean Street Press have reprinted the work of a wide range of relatively obscure detective novelists. I wrote introductions for books written by Sir Basil Thomson and Winifred Peck, and one of the other revived authors, Peter Drax, also strikes me as very interesting. But I think that probably the best 'find' of all in the extensive DSP catalogue is Brian Flynn. His revival owes everything to the doughty advocacy of Steve Barge, who blogs as The Puzzle Doctor.
Flynn was a writer with plenty of good ideas and he was adept at weaving complicated and sometimes unusual plots. These strengths are on display in The Mystery of the Peacock's Eye, the third in the long series of Anthony Bathurst novels, dating from 1928. This is the first Flynn book that Steve read and, as he explains in his introduction, it's the story which caused him to become a Flynn obsessive. (His intros, by the way, are crisp and informative).
Steve describes it as a 'long-lost classic', and the first thing I must say about the book is that the solution came as a complete surprise to me. I appreciate the cleverness with which I was led up the garden path. I was also amused by the way in which Flynn, who had a weakness for purple prose and a tendency to write in a verbose and old-fashioned way, turned one example of pedantic dialogue into a rather nice clue.
I also rather liked the way in which Flynn used a couple of the most tedious tropes in Golden Age detective fiction - a fabulous jewel taken from India, and a crown prince from one of those Ruritanian countries - and did something unusual with them. Nor is Bathurst as irritating here as in some of the other books by Flynn that I've read. The characterisation is mostly thin, it must be said, and as a result it's not easy to keep some of the characters distinct in one's mind. But this is an enjoyable mystery and well worth reading. 
 

Against the Grain by Peter Lovesey - review

Against the Grain by Peter Lovesey is billed as the last Peter Diamond novel. I've followed Diamond's rollercoaster crime-solving career right from the start, so reading the book was in a sense a bitter-sweet experience, but I'm delighted to say that this story shows Diamond at his best. The sense of fun that Peter Lovesey must have had in writing this novel is palpable.

Here, for the first time, the gruff Bath cop investigates a village mystery. The book opens with a memorable scene, when a man climbs into a grain silo with disastrous results. We then move forward in time to find Diamond and his partner Paloma invited to stay in the country with his former sidekick, Julie Hargreaves. Julie, it turns out, wants him to do some investigating. Was what happened to the man in the grain silo manslaughter? Or even murder? Naturally, Diamond can't resist the challenge.

The text is peppered with crime fiction references - Sherlock Holmes, Poirot, Miss Marple, Columbo, Jack Reacher - as Diamond engages in all kinds of antics in his attempt to find the truth. He even helps to deliver a new-born calf and participates in a country hoe-down. There are some good jokes and we find out what Peter Lovesey thinks about a certain theory concerning the identity of Jack the Ripper (suffice to say, I agree with him).

Writing a series that runs to twenty-two novels is an impressive feat. What is much more impressive is the sheer variety of the Diamond books. It is their range and constant inventiveness that makes them stand out. It's so easy for a long series to become formulaic, and we can all think of examples, but that has never been the case with the Diamond stories. Even if Peter Lovesey had written nothing else - and of course, he's written many wonderful novels and short stories outside this particular series - this would stand as an admirable achievement.

I'm rather proud that a quote from me features on the rear of the dust jacket. I described Peter as 'a master of tales of the unexpected' and Against the Grain, which is full of surprises, certainly bears out the truth of that statement. No wonder this book gained a starred review from Publishers Weekly. This is great entertainment, strongly recommended.

 

Hemlock Bay...and what comes next?

I'm feeling slightly liberated just at the moment, for a number of reasons. First, I'm very pleased with the reaction of critics and readers to Hemlock Bay. This is a novel I felt very confident about when I was writing it - not something that happens very often, to be perfectly frank - and so I was hopeful that others would like it just as much as my editor Bethan and my agent James did. But you can never be too sure about these things. And no sensible author is ever complacent.
I was lucky to get a great review in the Daily Mail earlier this month; as a bonus, there was also a nice review of Dramatic Murder, the latest Crime Classic to which I've supplied an introduction. This is a real boost to morale, given that it's extremely difficult (unless you're a big bestseller) to get any coverage in the national newspapers for the fifth book in a series. I've previously mentioned Jeremy Black's nice review in The Critic, and some of the best bloggers around have been extremely supportive too. All this is very motivating when one is toiling away on a work-in-progress.
Second, what about that work-in-progress? Well, I'm glad to say that I have just sent off the manuscript for my latest novel. I can't say too much about it yet, but I can say that it's a stand-alone and it is significantly different from my other crime novels (though it's very much in the detective genre, and yes, there is a Cluefinder!) Writing this book has been quite demanding, but once again I'm very pleased with the very enthusiastic response of my editor and agent, and that is a big positive. Believe me, it isn't a given that discerning editors and agents will like everything that their authors produce, and I don't take their support for granted. More news about this book before too long.
So now I'm turning my mind to future projects. There are a number of them, including two novels. One of those novels is another break from my usual type of crime writing (although it's still a detective story, but again one with a difference and wholly distinct from the book I've just finished). The other is the next Rachel Savernake book. As regards the latter, I'm playing around with various plot ideas at the moment, which I find a lot of fun. In my early days as a crime novelist, I found it quite intimidating to try to think up something fresh (and even when writing a series, I like each book to be distinctive) but I'm glad to say I find it a bit easier nowadays. 
I've been asked many times over the course of this year when (or if) I'm going to return to the Lake District Mysteries. The short answer is that I do intend to do so, but again I'm toying with ideas about some degree of reinvention of the series. So nobody should hold their breath, but I do believe there is a lot of mileage in this series, and I do love writing books set in the Lakes. Which is why Rachel Savernake will go to the Lakes in her new adventure...

Forgotten Book - Licensed for Murder

Plenty of crime writers like a drink, but I doubt any of us over the years has been quite as fixated on featuring pubs in our stories as John Rhode. He really did love them, and quite possibly they brought out the best in him as a writer. Licensed for Murder certainly suggests this; it was published towards the end of his long career, in 1958, but it isn't a tired effort by any means. In fact, I'd say it's one of the Rhodes I've most enjoyed travelling (forgive the pun, but I did read it on my recent trip to Spain...)

The opening of the story is by no means dramatic. The bombshell that greets the managing director of a brewery is merely that the veteran tenant of a pub called the Knappers' Arms has decided to retire. The snag is that the pub, in a remote village that was a hub of the flint-knapping trade (which, I admit, I'd never even heard of, though apparently it was a big thing in the south of England at one time), is no longer an attractive proposition to a new tenant. 

Unexpectedly, however, a couple agree to take over the running of the pub, following a short interregnum. But they then discover a body on the premises, charred beyond recognition. Who is the deceased and how did their remains come to be there? An interesting conundrum. Scotland Yard, in the person of Jimmy Waghorn, is called in, but soon finds himself at a loss. Naturally, he consults old Dr Priestley, who is as astute as he is grumpy...

There are some nice plot twists in the story, along with a shoal of red herrings. One small piece of factual information given early on made me suspicious, although the reason why it was suspicious was impossible to figure out until towards the end of the novel. I found this one very readable, with an authentic background that Rhode evokes well. 

Penning Poison (and Wicked Little Lies)

The psychology of people who write poison pen letters is very interesting to anyone who dabbles in criminology. I've touched on this subject several times in my novels and short stories and in fact poison pen letters have been a trope in the crime fiction genre for upwards of a century, though few mystery novels handled the subject as deftly as the very first example I read in my youth, Agatha Christie's The Moving Finger.

Penning Poison is an extremely worthwhile study of the subject, and it ranges far and wide, with a focus on the period 1760-1939. After that, Emily Cockayne argues, 'study of anonymous communications...is increasingly complicated by burgeoning methods of despatch'; in addition, there was a flood of cases from the late 1930s on. She even wonders if publication of The Moving Finger in 1943 contributed to this.

There is a great deal of material in this book that I found interesting and thought-provoking, and even if I don't necessarily agree with all the author's conclusions, they invariably deserve careful consideration. Inevitably there are some examples from murder cases (the Edmunds and Luard cases are among those that spring to mind) that I think would have been worthy of mention, but that isn't really a criticism. As I know well myself, when writing a wide-ranging book, you simply have to be selective, and overall the treatment of the subject struck me as thoughtful.

This is quite a densely written book, with an academic edge, and this may account for the fact that it didn't make the longlist for the CWA Gold Dagger for Non-Fiction - a pity, because I think it was a worthy contender. This is a book that I'm sure I will return to - perhaps when looking for story ideas! However, I wasn't quite so impressed by the author's complaint that 'it is very difficult to write on top of a "teaching-only contract"'. But this is the real world that 99% of authors have to contend with. Anyone who is funded to write or given paid research leave is in a very privileged position indeed. Perhaps not all recipients of such largesse know quite how lucky they are?

In any event, the author did get a presumably lucrative gig as a consultant to the film Wicked Little Letters, a film about the Littlehampton Libel Case which has an excellent cast headed by Olivia Coleman and featuring Timothy Spall, Eileen Atkins, and Jason Watkins. Suffice to say that with such ingredients, I felt that the film should have been much better than it was.      

The Golden Era of Sherlock Holmes and His Contemporaries by Michael Cohen

I was pleased, a short time ago, to be sent a copy of a new book by Michael Cohen. The Golden Era of Sherlock Holmes and His Contemporaries has an explanatory sub-title: A Mystery Guide and Finding List. In other words, it's a guide for readers who are interested in detective writers and their characters from the Holmes era.

A book of this kind, which aims, I guess, at readers who are interested in the genre but aren't necessarily deeply knowledgeable, needs to be written in clear and crisp prose; the publisher claims that Michael Cohen's book has these attributes, and I agree. It's genuinely readable, and the various chapter and section divisions are well-chosen.

Quite rightly, Cohen starts with Sherlock Holmes and proceeds from there. His second chapter is particularly interesting, broadly dealing with Sherlock's early male rivals, whom he divides into 'Plain Men' (a favourite Julian Symons term) and 'Exaggerators' (a rather nice term that he has coined; I haven't come across it before). The latter group includes, for instance, M.P. Shiel's Prince Zaleski, whom Cohen describes rather nicely as a 'languid aesthete'.

Women detectives, medical and scientific detectives, rogues, and occult detectives are among those who are explored in an interesting way. Among the occult sleuths is Thomas Carnacki, created by William Hope Hodgson, an author who has long fascinated me. All in all, this book is a worthwhile piece of work and I'm delighted to have been able to add it to my groaning bookshelves.  

Forgotten Book - Life Cycle

Life Cycle is the rather poignant title of a novel published by Harry Carmichael in 1978, the year before his death. It is the last entry in the long series featuring the hard-drinking newspaper reporter Quinn and the insurance assessor Piper, although in this story Quinn takes centre stage. An apparently popular doctor called Wingate is found battered to death in the very first chapter and from that point on, the pace is maintained well.

Quinn is immediately interested in the doctor's widow, an attractive woman who may have been having an affair. Is that where the explanation for the crime lies? Or is it in the doctor's unexpected deviation from routine on the last evening of his life? And what is the significance of the patient who called on the doctor regularly without ever giving his name to the secretary, Leila Farrow?

For anyone who has struggled to get an appointment to see their local GP, there's an element of nostalgia about the description of Dr Wingate's house calls and ready availability. Quinn is fairly likeable, but his attitude to women leaves quite a lot to be desired. In many ways he is his own worst enemy.

Carmichael had a very readable style, and in his day he was one of the stalwarts of the Collins Crime Club list. I enjoyed the story all the way up to the concluding scenes, when one or two developments stretched my credulity to the limit. Once all had been revealed, I felt Carmichael had an interesting story idea but didn't work hard enough on his characterisation to make it as compelling as it might have been. So Life Cycle isn't the best of his books, but it's still a light, fast-moving read - good, undemanding entertainment. 

Phil Rickman R.I.P.

I was sorry to hear that Phil Rickman died on 29 October at the age of 74. He was a writer whose work straddled the mystery and supernatural genres. Although born in Lancashire, he lived in Wales for most of his life and he had a great affinity with the country. He wrote three books under the name Will Kingdom, and two as Thom Madley, but he is best-known for the novels he wrote under his own name which featured Merrily Watkins.

I didn't know Phil well, but on my few encounters with him I found him extremely pleasant. Our first connection came when he interviewed me a couple of times on Radio Wales about the Lake District Mysteries. Landscape interested him and he evoked it well in his own work. He was a good broadcaster and a very capable interviewer. We finally met in person fifteen years ago, when we both took part in an enjoyable event held in a terrific historic setting - Ludlow Castle. 

On that occasion Phil revealed that he was in talks with regard to the televising of the Merrily books, although such is the nature of the TV world that six more years were to pass before Merrily finally reached the screen. A year or so later, he was involved with the CWA annual conference when it was held on his 'patch' in Abergavenny. A fun weekend, as I recall.

Merrily, a female priest who is an exorcist, was played on television by Anna Maxwell Martin in a three-parter called Midwinter of the Spirit. The cast also included David Threlfall and Siobhan Finneran. I enjoyed watching it, but for whatever reason, Merrily did not become a fixture on the screen. On Phil's website, there are some comments which give clues to his dissatisfaction - he regarded himself first and foremost as a crime writer rather than a horror writer and he saw the Merrily books as crime stories, albeit seen from the perspective of an exorcist. Perhaps unsurprisingly, he felt that the TV version wasn't fully in tune with the novel on which it was based. But as he said, he couldn't complain, and he continued to write quietly accomplished fiction that was both polished and very readable. 

Trial of Christiana Edmunds by Kate Clarke

Kate Clarke is a doyenne of British women true crime writers. It's often forgotten how many women have been first-rate writers on the subject of true crime - Fryn Tennyson Jesse, for instance, was a leading light in the field for decades - and Kate has been writing high-calibre books for at least as long as her distinguished predecessor. With Bernard Taylor, she co-wrote Murder at the Priory, which was shortlisted for the CWA Gold Dagger for Non-Fiction.

Her latest publication is an entry in the happily revived series of Notable British Trials - it is number 92 in the series, and it's an account of the trial of Christiana Edmunds. This case is truly fascinating and among those crime novelists who have referenced it are Anthony Berkeley and John Dickson Carr. It is a murder mystery that involves poisoned chocolates - definitely one of my favourite detective fiction tropes!

Christiana Edmunds was a deeply disturbed woman who became obsessed with a doctor in Brighton called Charles Beard. She knew Dr Beard and his wife Mary socially, and it may be that Beard, deliberately or unwittingly, encouraged her friendship with him. If so, he paid a very heavy price, as her obsession took a very dark turn indeed, leading her to carry out a series of poisonings in the town from 1870 onwards. 

Her first victim was Mary Beard, and although Mary survived, Christiana embarked on a campaign of lacing chocolate creams with strychnine. One child died as a result and others were made seriously ill. Eventually she was found guilty of murder, although her death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment, and she spent the rest of her life in Broadmoor, dying there in 1907. Beard was among her victims: his own mental health was destroyed by his involvement in the case.

Kate Clarke provides a crisply written and detailed introduction, and in addition to the fascinating trial transcript (I noted that Christiana's defence counsel referred to her 'idiotic vanity' among other things...) there are useful appendices and a good index. For anyone interested in this remarkable case, this book is required reading.