Paul Levinson's Blog: Levinson at Large, page 117
September 19, 2020
Apple Music Links for Twice Upon A Rhyme & Welcome Up
September 18, 2020
Raised by Wolves 1.6-7: The Look on Mother's Face
One thing I'm sure of is I hope we see all three concluding episodes next week.

See also Raised by Wolves 1.1: Fast Action and Deep Philosophy ... Raised by Wolves 1.2-3: More than Meets the Eye ... Raised by Wolves 1.4-5: Halfway to Dune
Trump Ban of TikTok Violates the First Amendment
Welcome to Light On Light Through, Episode 147, in which I offer a lecture I gave just last night -- the night before Trump's ban on TikTok was announced -- about why that ban violates the First Amendment. I discuss such issues as why the public's right to know protects non-American media in the United States, why entertainment is and has long been protected under the First Amendment, and Trump's real reasons for the ban.
Further reading:
TikTok, the First Amendment, and the Public's Right to Know
Paul Levinson's books ... Paul Levinson's music
September 15, 2020
Wisting: Nordic Noir at its Best
When they came up with the name Nordic Noir -- whoever that they was -- they surely had something like Wisting in mind. Not only does it take place in Norway and feature a seasoned detective and his team hunting not just one but at least two serial killers of beautiful blonde women, but in its single-ten-episode season it manages to weave together two quite separate though connected murder stories, and tell us compelling backstories for at least half a dozen diverse characters.
Many of the characters are of course police. William Wisting, whose name the series takes, is head of a unit with Nils (a detective Wisting's age who has almost nothing but contempt for the FBI pair who come to assist Wisting in the first half of the season, because the serial killer is likely a transplanted American), a younger male detective earnest but unseasoned, a woman who has to juggle in-vitro fertilization with her work on a breaking murder case, and like that. Carrie Anne-Moss (The Matrix) plays one half of the FBI team, and I didn't know the rest of the actors, but they are were superb.
The biggest personal story that runs through the season is the relationship between Wisting (a recent widower) and his daughter Line, an investigative reporter with penchant for crime stories, blonde, and you just know she's in danger from at least one of the serial killers, which in fact she is. She's played by Thea Green Lundberg whom, come to think of it, I did see in another fine Norwegian series, Occupied (with a memorable Dylanesque opening song), and she was excellent in both. And as long as I'm giving kudos to the actors, let me mention Mads Ousdal as Nils, who almost could be a Norwegian Jean-Paul Belmondo, and Sven Nordin, who does a perfect job as Wistng.
In addition to all that, the scenery is a sight for pandemic-sore eyes. Characters have homes on, over, or near the water, and the roads and the forestry are lush. Hey, I'm not a detective, but the environment was so inviting I was tempted to jump through the screen and see if I could be of any help.
I'll have to settle having seen a captivating season, and looking forward to a season two.

Paul Levinson's books ... Paul Levinson's music
September 14, 2020
We Hunt Together 1.6: The Sacrifice
I thought the finale to We Hunt Together's short six-episode first season, on Showtime last night, was just right: meaning, all four central characters ended up just where they best, or most appropriately, belonged.
Let's start with the killers. Freddy has been on the top of the game all along. Even that, though, didn't guarantee her a ticket out of the situation she and Baba found themselves in: in a house surrounded by police, most of whom wanted to go in blasting. Fortunately, Baba had a solution. And Freddy had the smarts to play it to the hilt.
As for Baba, it was becoming increasingly clear that there was nowhere in this world he now fit. He loved Freddie, and was willing to kill for her, but he hated doing that. What better way than to sacrifice himself, and in that one fell swoop atone for his sins and give Freddie a way out.
Jackson was at his best trying to talk Baba into surrendering. Even though that conversation failed, Jackson's sense of self, already strong, got even sharper. He'll be an even more effective detective in the second season, which I certainly hope there is.
Lola's trajectory in the finale was the most complex, but also the most rewarding. She was furious that Freddy was getting away with it. But she applied that fury and came up with evidence that shows, at least to her and Jackson, that Freddie was involved in the murders. A good lesson there: fury can be a powerful asset, if it's logically applied.
So ... I really enjoyed this short series, and would welcome another season, with more of Jackson and Lola, and maybe Freddy (though another case would be fun, too).
See also We Hunt Together 1.1: Compelling Pairs ... We Hunt Together 1.2: Upping the Game ... We Hunt Together 1.3: Fine Tuning ... We Hunt Together 1.4: No Murder, But ... We Hunt Together 1.5: Short and Deadly

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September 13, 2020
First Amendment and Public's Right to Know Could be Put to the Test: ByteDance rejects Microsoft Bid for TikTok
The news just broke that ByteDance just rejected Microsoft's offer to buy TikTok*.
This is big news, with profound First Amendment implications. Trump has threatened to ban TikTok in the United States. Were it owned by Microsoft, an American corporation, banning any of its media would be an obvious, ipso facto, violation of the First Amendment, and its provision that "Congress [i.e, the Federal government] shall make no law ... abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press".
But what about TikTok, now owned by the Chinese company ByteDance? Some would argue that the First Amendment pertains only to American media. I (and others) would argue otherwise. The First Amendment is designed to protect the public's right to know -- Congress is prohibited from banning or restricting media because that seriously interferes with everyone's right to know what's going on. How else can a democracy function?
I'm glad that ByteDance said no to Microsoft. I have nothing at all against Microsoft -- in fact, I defended Microsoft against our government's foolish threats to break up their alleged monopoly back in the 1990s -- but I'm glad that ByteDance's action will put Trump's blustering to a legal test. If that happens, if he doesn't back down, it will ultimately be up the U. S. Supreme Court to determine whether the First Amendment protects the public's right to have access to international media, which is becoming increasingly important in our interconnected world.
You never know for sure about any Supreme Court decision before it's rendered, but I'm always glad to see an issue like this, which gets at the First Amendment and its foundation of our democracy, put to the judicial test.
*PS: And news just came through that ByteDance decided to make Oracle, a U. S. firm, as its partner for Tikok. Will that qualify for TikTok as being an American firm?
September 12, 2020
Podcast Review of Amazing Stories (2020) on Apple+ TV 1-5
Welcome to Light On Light Through, Episode 146, in which I review all five episodes of Amazing Stories (2020) now on Apple+ TV.
Further reading:
Amazing Stories (2020) 1.1: "The Cellar": The Tops Amazing Stories (2020) 1.2: "The Heat": Life after Life Amazing Stories (2020)1.3: "Dynoman and the Volt!": Sweet Superpowers Amazing Stories (2020)1.4: "Signs of Life": Happy Revivals Amazing Stories (2020)1.5: "The Rift": Time Travel and a Candy Bar
Paul Levinson's books ... Paul Levinson's music
September 11, 2020
Amazing Stories (2020)1.5: "The Rift": Time Travel and a Candy Bar
Well, Amazing Stories saved the best for last in its short five-episode season on Apple+ TV this past Spring, and it made a fine bookend with the first episode, because both were about time travel.
This time the time travel involves a World War II pilot, shot down and meant to die in Burma in December 1941 but thrown through "The Rift" instead, winding up in his home town in Ohio in early 2020 (right, before COVID). (A second parenthetical note: I can't get too much time travel.) As in many time travel stories, this going through a rift has a purpose: he never said goodbye to his wife when he left her in 1941 to go off to war. But in a nice additional touch in this kind of story, the pilot's travel through time has a second purpose.
The second story is also a kind of love story, with a happy ending, in its own right. Actually, even happier than the primary story, in which the pilot after giving closure to his wife has to go back to 1941 to die. The people who help the pilot -- a boy and his step-mother (nice job acting by Duncan Joiner as the boy and Kerry Bishé as his mother), on her way to delivering the boy to his aunt in Indiana, so she can leave the painful memory of her late husband behind, and start a new life in California -- also see their lives changed for the better, when the pilot convinces the step-mom to take the boy with her out West.
But here's what I really liked best about this fine episode. The pilot gives the kid a Whiz candy bar - which really existed in our reality, by the way. Later, we find out that in order for The Rift not to rip up the current world, anyone who went through it has to return to the past exactly as he or she left it on their trip to the future. The boy needs to give the candy bar back to the pilot -- but the boy has eaten the bar (he got hungry). No problem -- the pilot realizes that as long as the purposes of the time travel trip are served, The Rift's needs will be served, so it doesn't matter if he travels back in time with no candy bar.
You can always tell a good narrative by how well it handles the details. "The Rift" handled them perfectly, and gave us a happy ending in a time travel story. It did get me in the mood for a chocolate bar -- which I'm going to resist -- but that's ok, because I'm even more in the mood for more Amazing Stories, which, just like the Whiz candy bar, began its life in our reality a long time ago.
See also Amazing Stories (2020) 1.1: "The Cellar": The Tops ... Amazing Stories (2020) 1.2: "The Heat": Life After Life ... Amazing Stories (2020) 1.3: "Dynoman and The Volt!": Sweet Superpowers ... Amazing Stories 1.4: "Signs of Life": Happy Revivals
Paul Levinson's books ... Paul Levinson's musicPodcast Review of Raised by Wolves 4-5
Welcome to Light On Light Through, Episode 145, in which I review episodes four and five of Raised by Wolves. (Cameo by Tina)
Further listening:
podcast review of Raised by Wolves 1-3
Further reading:
Touching the Face of the Cosmos: On the Interaction of Space and Religion
blog post reviews:
Raised by Wolves 1.4-5: Halfway to Dune Raised by Wolves 1.1: Fast Action and Deep Philosophy Raised by Wolves 1.2-3: More than Meets the Eye
Paul Levinson's books ... Paul Levinson's music
September 10, 2020
Raised by Wolves 1.4-5: Halfway to Dune
I thought the 4th and 5th episodes of Raised by Wolves were really good, especially the 5th, because it gave us a nice big origin story about Mother - how she was created, and endowed/programmed with her mission. Her maker tells her she's humanity's last hope, a nod to Star Wars mythology.
But maybe because I saw the trailer for the new Dune movie the other day, maybe I would have thought this anyway, maybe both factors are at play, but Raised by Wolves really felt to me tonight to be deeply indebted to Dune. The sweeping sand dunes, the monsters hidden in and under the sand, the boy - with the two possible candidates - as the savior, all these speak Muad'dib on Arrakis.
Meanwhile, Travis Fimmel's Marcus, now leading the pack of Sol true-believers, seems increasingly like Ragnar in Vikings. Not only because Fimmel's mannerisms are the same in both narratives - which I don't mind and in fact find appropriate in both - but the characters both are subject to visions, seek advice from strange characters, and have the same reactions women. In other words, the Marcus character played by Fimmel was deliberately designed to recall Ragnar, and that's also fine with me.
One of those characters also resonates with the Count of Monte Cristo and his mask. Except this mask was put on the character because he raped women in hibernation over the long voyage. His reason: Sol commanded him to populate the species, though he doesn't deny the carnal pleasure he obtained from following Sol's commands. Since he's in a mask, that can't help but raise the question of who he is? I'll make a wild guess: maybe the android master who created Mother back on a dying Earth?
Anyway, these echos of Dune and Star Wars, not to mention of course Blade Runner, point to the depth of Raised by Wolves, not that it's too derivative. An important science fiction series should be standing on the shoulders of giants, and I'll be back here next week to tell you how Jack and the Beanstalk fares with these giants.
See also Raised by Wolves 1.1: Fast Action and Deep Philosophy ... Raised by Wolves 1.2-3: More than Meets the Eye
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