Pearl Zhu's Blog, page 15

September 9, 2025

Interdisciplinary Understanding of Personality

An interdisciplinary understanding of personality enriches our comprehension of this multifaceted construct. 

Personality is a complex construct that encompasses a range of traits, behaviors, and patterns that characterize individuals. An interdisciplinary approach to understanding personality integrates insights from psychology, biology, sociology, anthropology, and other fields, providing a more comprehensive view.

Psychological Perspectives

Trait Theory: Propose that personality is composed of stable characteristics or traits that influence behavior. Key Theory: Big Five model (OCEAN: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism).

Psychodynamic Theory: Focus on unconscious processes and early life experiences that shape personality. Key Theory: Emphasizing the role of the id, ego, and superego in personality development.

Humanistic Perspective: Emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent goodness of individuals. Key Theory: Self-actualization and fulfilling potential.

Biological Influences

Genetics: Personality traits can be heritable, with twin studies indicating a genetic basis for many personality characteristics.

Research Findings: Genetic influences account for a significant portion of the variance in personality traits.

Neuroscience: The mind structures and neurochemical processes are linked to personality traits and behaviors. Studies show correlations between personality traits and mind activity patterns, such as the relationship between extraversion and dopamine pathways. 

Sociocultural Factors: Socialization factors such as, culture, and societal norms play a crucial role in shaping personality. Parenting styles, cultural values, and peer interactions contribute to personality development. Culture significantly impacts an individual's attitudes, values, ideals, beliefs, and overt behavior. Social learning theorists believe that personality is a learning phenomenon related to the imitation of role models and is more susceptible to change than trait theory suggests. The process by which personality is formed as a result of social influences is called socialization.

Cultural Psychology: Personality is influenced by cultural contexts, with different cultures emphasizing various traits. Collectivist cultures may promote traits like agreeableness and interdependence, while individualistic cultures may emphasize assertiveness and independence.

Anthropological Insights

Evolutionary Psychology: Personality traits may have evolved to enhance survival and reproductive success. Traits like aggression, altruism, and cooperation can be understood through the lens of evolutionary adaptations.

Cross-Cultural Studies: Examining how personality manifests across different cultures provides insights into universal versus culture-specific traits. Certain traits, such as openness and conscientiousness, may have different expressions and valuations in diverse cultural settings.

Integration of Perspectives

-Holistic Approaches: An interdisciplinary understanding requires integrating various perspectives to capture the complexity of personality. This approach can enhance fields such as mental health, education, and organizational behavior by considering multiple influences on personality.

-Collaborative Research: Collaborative efforts among psychologists, biologists, sociologists, and anthropologists can lead to richer insights into personality. Improve assessments, interventions, and strategies for personal development and well-being.

An interdisciplinary understanding of personality enriches our comprehension of this multifaceted construct. By integrating insights from various fields, we can better appreciate the complexities of personality development and expression, leading to more effective applications in mental health, education, and social dynamics. This holistic approach acknowledges that personality is shaped by a blend of genetic, psychological, cultural, and environmental factors.


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Published on September 09, 2025 12:00

Building Unique Brand

 By focusing on these strategies & practices, organizations can effectively differentiate themselves in the marketplace and build a strong, recognizable brand that resonates with their target audience.

In the face of "VUCA" reality and fierce competition, companies must build their unique competency and strengthen their strength. Organizations can differentiate themselves and stand out in competitive markets by focusing on several key strategies. 

These strategies and practices can help build a unique brand identity, foster customer loyalty, and enhance market presence. More specifically, how can organizations differentiate themselves and stand out?

Building a Strong Brand Identity

Unique Value Proposition: Clearly define what makes the organization unique and communicate this effectively to the target market. This could be through superior product quality, innovative features, or exceptional customer service.

Consistent Branding: Develop a consistent brand image and message across all channels. This includes visual elements like logos and color schemes, as well as the tone and style of communication.

Storytelling: Use storytelling to connect with customers on an emotional level. Sharing the company's mission, values, and history can create a more relatable and memorable brand.

Focusing on Customer Experience

Personalization: Tailor products, services, and marketing efforts to meet individual customer needs and preferences. Personalization can enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Customer Service Excellence: Provide exceptional customer service by being responsive, helpful, and empathetic. This can lead to positive word-of-mouth and repeat business.

Feedback and Adaptation: Regularly gather customer feedback and use it to improve products and services. Being adaptive to customer needs can set an organization apart from competitors.

Leveraging Innovation and Technology

Product Innovation: Continuously innovate to offer new and improved products or services. This can help maintain a competitive edge and attract new customers.

Technology Integration: Utilize the latest technologies to streamline operations, enhance customer interactions, and improve product offerings.

Sustainability and Ethics: Adopt sustainable practices and ethical business operations. Many consumers prefer to support companies that are environmentally conscious and socially responsible.

Building Strategic Partnerships

Collaborations and Alliances: Form strategic partnerships with other organizations to expand reach, share resources, and enhance offerings.

Community Engagement: Engage with local communities through sponsorships, events, and charitable activities. This can boost brand reputation and foster benevolent efforts.

Creating a Strong Organizational Culture

Leadership and Vision: Strong leadership that communicates a clear vision and direction can inspire both employees and customers, setting the organization apart from competitors.

Employee Engagement: Foster a positive workplace culture that values employee contributions and encourages innovation. Engaged employees are often more productive and provide better customer service.

By focusing on these strategies & practices, organizations can effectively differentiate themselves in the marketplace and build a strong, recognizable brand that resonates with their target audience.

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Published on September 09, 2025 11:54

True Color

So let your true colors convey who you are, let your creative spirit be free, all the time. In the canvas of life, you’re creating a masterpiece of art, with every shade, every note, every line...

In a world that’s painted gray,

Where shadows linger, 

realities decay,

You wear a mask to -

hide your authentic self,

But I see through it, 

let’s make a start.


Show me your true color, 

let it shine,

In the essence of your character, 

where talent aligns,

No more hiding, 

let the light break through-

 the dark moment,

Nature stands by you, 

just be true to the world.



Every setback tells a story deep,

Of fairness fought and promises to keep,

Let your essence rise, 

don’t be afraid to tell the truth,

In the warmth of true understanding, 

we’ll never fade, becoming part of natural theme.


When the world feels heavy, 

and sight seems blurred,

Remember your goal, 

no matter the frustration you feel,

In the spectrum of life experiences, 

you’re a vibrant hue,

Embrace your spirit, 

it’s inspirational and true.



So let your true colors convey who you are, 

let your creative spirit be free, all the time.

In the canvas of life, 

you’re creating a masterpiece of art,

With every shade, every note, every line,

Your true color shines, 

building an impressive phenomenon.


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Published on September 09, 2025 11:48

Integrating PI into Organizational Practices

 Integrating product intelligence across various business management perspectives enables organizations to make informed decisions throughout the product lifecycle. 

Product intelligence refers to the insights derived from analyzing product-related data across various functions within an organization. By adopting a multifaceted business management perspective, organizations can enhance their product strategies, improve customer experiences, and drive competitive advantage. 

Here’s a comprehensive look at how product intelligence can be integrated across different business domains.

Market Analysis

Competitive Intelligence: Analyze competitors’ products, pricing, and market positioning to identify gaps and opportunities.

Consumer Insights: Utilize surveys, focus groups, and social media analytics to understand customer needs and preferences.

Trend Analysis: Monitor industry trends and emerging technologies to anticipate market shifts and adapt product strategies accordingly.

Best Practices

-SWOT Analysis: Regularly perform SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) assessments to inform product development.

-Customer Segmentation: Segment the market based on demographics, behaviors, and needs for targeted product offerings.

Product Development

-Cross-Functional Collaboration: Foster collaboration between R&D, marketing, and sales teams to ensure alignment on product goals and features.

-Agile Methodologies: Implement agile development practices to enhance flexibility and responsiveness during the product lifecycle.

-Prototyping and Testing: Use rapid prototyping and user testing to gather feedback early in the development process.

Best Practices

-Design Thinking: Employ design thinking principles to focus on user-centric product design and innovation.

-Iteration and Feedback: Establish a feedback loop with customers to refine product features based on real-world usage.

Sales and Marketing

-Data-Driven Strategies: Leverage analytics to understand customer behavior, optimize marketing campaigns, and improve conversion rates.

-Value Proposition: Clearly articulate the unique value of the product to differentiate it from competitors.

-Sales Enablement: Provide sales teams with insights and tools to effectively communicate product benefits to customers.

Best Practices

-Customer Journey Mapping: Map out the customer journey to identify touchpoints and opportunities for engagement.

-Content Marketing: Create targeted content that addresses customer pain points and showcases product features.

Customer Experience Management

-Feedback Mechanisms: Implement systems for collecting customer feedback post-purchase to assess satisfaction and product performance.

-Customer Support Insights: Analyze customer support interactions to identify common issues and areas for improvement in the product.

-Community Engagement: Foster user communities to encourage sharing of experiences and insights related to the product.

Best Practices

-NPS and CSAT Metrics: Utilize Net Promoter Score (and Customer Satisfaction scores to gauge customer loyalty and satisfaction.

-Personalization: Use customer data to personalize experiences and product recommendations.

Performance Monitoring and Analytics

-Key Performance Indicators (KPIs): Establish KPIs to evaluate product performance, including sales growth, market share, and customer retention rates.

-Data Analytics Tools: Utilize tools or custom dashboards to track and visualize product metrics.

-Continuous Improvement: Regularly review product performance data to identify areas for enhancement and innovation.

Best Practices

-Benchmarking: Compare product performance against industry standards and competitors to identify opportunities for improvement.

-Predictive Analytics: Use predictive modeling to forecast future product performance and customer behavior trends.

Integrating product intelligence across various business management perspectives enables organizations to make informed decisions throughout the product lifecycle. By leveraging insights from market analysis, product development, sales and marketing, customer experience, and performance monitoring, businesses can enhance their product offerings, improve customer satisfaction, and achieve sustainable growth. Emphasizing collaboration and data-driven strategies ensures a more cohesive approach to products intelligence.


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Published on September 09, 2025 11:44

Understanding Personalization

 Identifying the right moments for personalization is crucial for maximizing customer engagement and satisfaction.

Personalization is the process of tailoring experiences, products, or services to meet individual preferences and needs. Identifying the right moments for personalization can significantly enhance customer satisfaction, engagement, and loyalty. 

Here are key contexts and strategies for effective personalization.

Understanding Customer Journey Stages

-Awareness Stage: Introduce personalized content that resonates with the audience's interests and demographics. Example: Targeted ads or tailored social media content based on user behavior or preferences.

-Consideration Stage: Provide personalized recommendations based on past interactions or preferences. Example: Product suggestions on e-commerce sites that consider browsing history or previous purchases.

-Decision Stage:  Utilize personalized offers or incentives to encourage conversions. Example: Discounts or promotions tailored to individual customer profiles, such as loyalty rewards.

Key Moments for Personalization

-First Interaction: The initial experience sets the tone for future interactions. Use onboarding processes that tailor recommendations based on user inputs or preferences collected during registration.

-Post-Purchase: After a purchase, customers are receptive to additional recommendations and support. Send follow-up emails with personalized product suggestions or tips for using their recent purchase, enhancing the customer experience.

Re-Engagement: Personalization can help re-engage customers who have become inactive or lapsed. Use targeted campaigns that remind customers of products they viewed or previously purchased, along with personalized incentives to return.

Utilizing Data for Personalization

-Behavioral Data: Analyze user behavior on websites, apps, and social media to inform personalization strategies. Example: Adjusting content and recommendations based on actions like clicks, time spent on pages, and previous interactions.

-Demographic Data: Use demographic information (age, location, etc.) to tailor messaging and offers. Example: Localized promotions that reflect regional preferences or seasonal trends.

-Psychographic Data: Understand customer attitudes, values, and lifestyles to create deeper connections. Marketing campaigns that align with customers' interests or causes they care about.

Challenges in Personalization

-Data Privacy Concerns: Be transparent about data collection and usage to build trust with customers. Implement clear privacy policies and allow customers to control their data preferences.

-Over-Personalization: Excessive personalization can lead to discomfort or feelings of intrusion. Balance personalization with a sense of privacy, ensuring that the experience feels helpful rather than invasive.

Measuring the Impact of Personalization

-Customer Feedback: Collect feedback through surveys or direct communication to assess satisfaction with personalized experiences. Use insights to refine personalization strategies and improve customer interactions.

-Performance Metrics: Track conversion rates, customer retention, and engagement levels to evaluate the effectiveness of personalization efforts. Use A/B testing to compare personalized experiences against non-personalized ones to determine impact.

Identifying the right moments for personalization is crucial for maximizing customer engagement and satisfaction. By understanding the customer journey, leveraging data effectively, and being mindful of potential challenges, businesses can create tailored experiences that resonate with their audience. Personalization, when done thoughtfully, can transform customer relationships and drive loyalty in a competitive landscape.


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Published on September 09, 2025 11:39

from Blueprint to Blue Peak in Organizational Transformation

Effective communication, strong leadership, and a focus on continuous improvement are essential to achieving peak performance and realizing the full benefits of business transformation.

Organizations, large or small, across the industrial sectors are on their way to drive transformative changes. The reason why some or many transformations fail - some soft factors and the challenge of complexity come into play. 

The journey from blueprint to peak in business transformation involves several critical stages, each requiring careful planning, execution, and management. Business transformation is a comprehensive process aimed at aligning a company’s operations, strategies, and technologies with its long-term goals and market demands. Below is an overview of the key phases involved in this process:

Vision and Strategy Development: Define objectives; establish clear, strategic goals that the transformation seeks to achieve. This includes understanding the market landscape, competitive position, and customer needs. Ensure that leadership is aligned with the vision and committed to driving the transformation forward.

Blueprint Design

-Current State Assessment: Conduct a thorough analysis of the existing business processes, technologies, and organizational structure to identify areas for improvement.

-Future State Design: Develop a detailed blueprint outlining desired changes in processes, technology, and organizational structure. This blueprint serves as a roadmap for achieving the strategic objectives.

-Planning and Resource Allocation: Develop a comprehensive project plan that outlines timelines, milestones, and deliverables. Identify and allocate necessary resources, including financial, human, and technological, to support the transformation efforts.

-Implementation: Implement a change management strategy to address cultural and organizational resistance. This includes communication plans, training programs, and stakeholder engagement. Execute the transformation initiatives as per the blueprint, ensuring that projects are completed on time and within budget.

-Monitoring and Evaluation: Establish key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure the success of transformation efforts. Regularly review progress and make necessary adjustments to strategies and plans to ensure alignment with objectives.

-Optimization and Scaling: Refine processes and systems based on feedback and performance data to enhance efficiency and effectiveness. Scale successful initiatives across the organization to maximize impact and achieve peak performance.

-Sustaining and Embedding Change: Embed new practices and behaviors into the organizational culture to sustain changes. Establish governance structures to oversee ongoing transformation efforts and ensure alignment with strategic goals.

Each stage in the transformation journey requires careful consideration of the organization’s unique context and challenges. Effective communication, strong leadership, and a focus on continuous improvement are essential to achieving peak performance and realizing the full benefits of business transformation.

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Published on September 09, 2025 11:32

September 8, 2025

Potential

These practices are associated with improved performance and unleashed potential, as supported by theories of motivation.

Due to the increasing pace of changes, innovation can happen anywhere across the organization and its ecosystem. It requires people to break down conventional wisdom, constantly develop their talents, and unleash their potential.

To unlock workforce potential, put emphasis on continuous long-term investments in talent development to improve productivity, creativity, and performance. This approach appreciates that an organization's or an economy's productive capacity primarily lies in its people and their collective potential.

Strategies & Practices to Capitalize on Workforce Potential

-Learning Systems: Developing learning systems is crucial to capitalize on the potential of human capital, enabling its growth.

-Training and Development: Prioritize training and development to ensure professionals possess the necessary skills, while decentralized decision-making offers opportunities to improve problem-solving competencies.

-Reciprocal Commitment: Organizations can foster reciprocal commitment by investing in their members through training, skill development, and career enrichment. This encourages employees to reciprocate with greater commitment and enhanced performance.

-Adequate Resources: Optimize resource and talent alignment to ensure an adequate supply of high-quality human assets is essential for long-term development.

-Management Practices: Implementing management practices that emphasize quality and productivity is the key to improving business performance. Structuring work organization to foster quality and innovation is important to unleash collective potential.

Practices for High-Quality Workforce

-People Investment: Significant investments in training and development for helping people discover potential and develop their innate talent.

-People Empowerment: Empower people through decentralized decision-making authority, and encourage participation in strategic decision-making.

-Pay for performance, reward for potential development. Encourage self-managed work teams via collaborative platforms to develop talent, increase autonomy, and harness innovation. 

These practices are associated with improved performance and managing potential, as supported by theories of motivation. Investing in professional skills and abilities leads to a higher-quality workforce, which, combined with valued rewards and a role in problem-solving, results in greater effort, commitment, motivation, flexibility, and innovation, ultimately leading to higher organizational performance in the long run.

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Published on September 08, 2025 09:27

Participatory Leadership

Participatory leadership is a powerful approach that can enhance team dynamics, foster innovation, and improve decision-making. 

Leadership is idealism and realism; principle & discipline, methodology & practice. Change is often an uncomfortable, yet necessary part of reaching the future and sustaining success. So participatory leadership is crucial to interact, interpret, inspire, innovate, improve, influence, exemplify, and orchestrate collective human progress. 

Here are some best practices to implement participatory leadership. 

Create a Safe Environment: Ensure that team members feel safe to express their ideas and concerns without fear of judgment. Foster an atmosphere where feedback is encouraged and valued.

Encourage Involvement: Facilitate discussions that invite input from all team members. Actively seek feedback on decisions and processes to demonstrate that input is valued.

Share Power and Authority: Empower team members by delegating decision-making authority on relevant issues. Strive for consensus in decision-making, ensuring that everyone has a voice.

Challenges of Participatory Leadership

-Time-Consuming Process: Involving everyone in decision-making can slow down processes. Balance participation with efficiency by setting clear timelines for discussions.

-Potential for Conflict: Diverse opinions can lead to disagreements. Establish clear ground rules for discussions and promote respectful communication.

-Unequal Participation: Some individuals may dominate discussions while others remain silent. Use techniques to ensure everyone has the opportunity to contribute.

Measuring the Effectiveness of Participatory Leadership

-Surveys and Feedback: Conduct regular surveys to gauge employee satisfaction with the participatory processes. Use feedback to refine leadership approaches and enhance team engagement.

-Performance Metrics: Track team performance, innovation rates, and turnover rates to assess the impact of participatory leadership. Compare performance before and after implementing participatory strategies to measure effectiveness.

Participatory leadership is a powerful approach that can enhance team dynamics, foster innovation, and improve decision-making. By creating an inclusive and empowering environment, leaders can leverage the strengths and insights of all team members, leading to better outcomes and a more engaged workforce. Embracing this leadership style requires commitment and adaptability, but the benefits can significantly enhance organizational culture and performance.


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Published on September 08, 2025 09:22

Idea Validation

Even if you have many innovative ideas, it doesn’t guarantee innovation success due to the possible innovation execution bottleneck.

Digital innovation often evolves the full ecosystem or the methodological environment, which covers the whole innovation management scenario, from processes in managing ideas or idea handling systems to idea implementation and promotion. 

Turning ideas into scalable business cases and solutions requires a structured approach that involves understanding the market, developing a clear value proposition, and creating a sustainable business model. 

Here are key steps in strategies to achieve this:

Idea Validation: Conduct thorough market research to understand the demand, competition, and potential customer base. Identify market gaps and assess the feasibility of the idea. Engage with potential customers to gather feedback and validate the concept. This can be done through surveys, interviews, or focus groups.

Define the Value Proposition

-Unique Selling Proposition: Clearly articulate what makes your product or service unique and why customers would choose it over competitors.

-Benefits and Features: Highlight the key benefits and features that address customers' pain points or needs.

Develop a Business Model: Identify how the business can generate revenue. Consider different models such as subscription, licensing, or direct sales. Outline the costs involved in developing and delivering the product or service, including production, marketing, and distribution expenses.

Create a Scalable Solution: Leverage technology to build a scalable infrastructure that can handle growth. This may involve cloud computing, automation, and efficient value chain management. Develop standardized processes and systems that can be easily replicated as the business expands.

Develop a Business Case: Provide a concise overview of the business idea, including the market opportunity, value proposition, and financial projections. It includes market analysis, competitive landscape, SWOT analysis, and risk assessment. Present detailed financial forecasts, including revenue projections, profit margins, and break-even analysis.

Test and Iterate

-Prototype Development: Create a minimum viable product (MVP) to test the concept in the market.

-Continuous Feedback: Collect feedback from early adopters and iterate on the product or service based on insights gained.

Build a Strong Team: Assemble a team with diverse skills and expertise to drive the business forward. Foster a culture of innovation and flexibility to navigate challenges and seize opportunities.

Secure Funding: Explore different funding options such as venture capital, angel investors, crowdfunding, or bootstrapping. Develop a compelling pitch that clearly communicates the business potential and scalability to potential investors.

Launch and Scale

-Go-to-Market Strategy: Develop a comprehensive marketing and sales strategy to launch the product or service.

-Scaling Operations: Implement strategies to scale operations, such as expanding distribution channels, increasing production capacity, and entering new markets.

Monitor and Optimize

-Performance Metrics: Establish key performance indicators (KPIs) to monitor business performance.

-Continuous Improvement: Regularly review and optimize business processes, products, and services to enhance efficiency and competitiveness.

Even if you have many innovative ideas, it doesn’t guarantee innovation success due to the possible innovation execution’ bottleneck. By following these steps, businesses can effectively transform innovative ideas into scalable and sustainable solutions that meet market demands and drive growth.

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Published on September 08, 2025 09:20

Logic in Problem-Solving

 The nonlinear problem-solving logic comes through different characteristics such as hyper-diversity, volatility, ambiguity, unpredictability, and increased flux.

Many of today’s problems are complex; logic is perhaps the very clue hidden in varying circumstances, and the abstract across disciplinary domains horizontally for systematic problem-solving. 

Applied logic involves both general questions regarding the evaluation of reasoning and specific applications with their associated problems. Here are the fields that can leverage logic for problem-solving:

Empirical Sciences: The quest for theoretical self-awareness in empirical sciences has led to interest in methodological and foundational problems, with logic playing an important role.

Social Sciences: Many empirical sciences, especially the social sciences, use mathematical tools from probability theory and statistics, along with related areas like decision theory and game theory. 

Reasoning: Reasoning consists of deriving inferences or conclusions from premises by applying logical rules or laws. Psychologists and philosophers distinguish between deduction and induction in reasoning. Many aspects of problem-solving involve inductive reasoning. Modern inductive logic has made a beginning in studying the foundations of these fields.

Artistic Logic -New Media and Techniques for solving problems artistically: Technology has significantly influenced logic through new media, computational aesthetics, and the expansion of audience reach. However, ethical concerns, data privacy, and originality issues have emerged.

-Digital Art with logical patterns embedded: Artists use computers to create drawings, manipulate photographs, and generate light patterns on screens through magnetic interference and sound-wave oscillations.

-Holograms: Artists explore linear holograms to display all sides of an object using superimposed light images.

-Film and animation with logical narratives: Filmmakers and painters have expanded art through surrealist films, filmed ballets, and hand-painted abstract animations.

-Language as medium with logical threads: Conceptual artists use words in neon or LED lights as art.

-Computational aesthetic formula: Aesthetic measures. Early attempts to quantify aesthetics involved formulas like. 

The nonlinear problem-solving logic comes through different characteristics such as hyper-diversity, volatility, ambiguity, unpredictability, and increased flux. In many cases, there is more than one way to solve problems. Make a deep analysis, take the identification of the facts and root cause and mold into a solution based on the objectives and other extenuating circumstances. 

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Published on September 08, 2025 09:15