Bring The Jubilee is about, well... imagine that the Confederacy won the American Civil War and… hey! Why are you backing away? Wait! I promise not to talk about McClellan and the Army of the Potomac! Trust me - this is a good book!
OK, for those of you who are still reading this review, I don’t blame you if you are put off by the Southern civil war victory that underpins the setting of Ward Moore’s book. In the age of Trump the nasty debates going on around flying confederate flags, the resurgence of certain racist groups and the ongoing culture wars can make a reader suspicious that a book like Bring The Jubilee is an attempt to hit them with a musket volley of partisan historical revisionism.
However, Moore's book is nothing of this sort. It’s a thoughtful, interesting take on the influence of the US Civil War and how things may have turned out differently. This isn't some hack-y what-if dime novel of the sort that drags you through a bunch of over-done civil war battles with the stars-and-bars flying proudly over the brave and chivalrous men of the righteous South as they fight the imperialistic Yankees. The world the narrator lives in - the remaining rump of the Northern states in the 1930s to 50s - is far removed from Gettysburg, and the world that Southern victory has created is a grim and troubled one.
Moore's novel, written in 1953, is a slow but compelling story centered on one unlikely protagonist – Hodgins Backmaker. Hodge has grown up in the defeated North, a country crippled by war reparations to the South, it's economy in ruins, its commercial life near non-existent. Indentured servitude is a common voluntary option for desperate citizens, and race relations are dire; African Americans are hated and driven overseas, blamed for the North's loss, while Asian Americans are near nonexistent after anti-Chinese pogroms in the late 19th century. Technology has stagnated to some degree without the dynamism and power of a unified USA - people in the 1930s and 40s have telegraphs to their homes and communicate via Morse code, and without Henry Ford's innovations cars are rare and expensive.
The Confederacy is a powerful empire, ruling Mexico, whose people it treats as subjects rather than citizens, and exerting great influence over its impoverished northern neighbor. The Southern victory in the war is seen by many as being inevitable in retrospect, much the same way as Northern victory is regarded today.
Hodge, who intriguingly notes at the book's beginning that he is writing his story in 1877, decades before his own birth, grows up in a small, hardscrabble town where his bookish nature makes him an outsider. When he comes of age he abandons his life and travels to a greatly diminished 1930s New York, still lit by gaslight and only populated by a million people, beginning a journey that takes the reader through a very different and much more difficult world than the one we know.
Hodge is a fairly passive character, a natural observer and a lens for us to view his world through. His journey eventually sees him becoming an historian and discovering a place filled with like-minded people, an escape from the grinding pressure of life in a failing US that no longer values intellectuals or pursuits of the mind (This sounded familiar to me- Moore may have inadvertently predicted this particular cultural shift, but located it several decades too early). It is here that he finally moves towards becoming a participant, rather than an observer, a shift that has calamitous personal consequences.
Bring The Jubilee is an entertaining read. It's a tour through a sad and brutal alternate world that I found quite convincing. Moore doesn't weigh his book down with too many what-ifs, or descriptions of battles, focusing instead on what life is like seventy years after the Civil War. Things get a little bit unlikely with Hodge’s (very much foreshadowed) time-travel towards the end of the story, but I enjoyed his journey nonetheless. The story overall is fairly sedate, but I found the setting quite compelling, and the pages turned easily and quickly. Moore writes well, and the world he created in Bring the Jubilee is one that I’m glad to have visited, despite being grateful that it never came to be.