First published in Britain in 1963, this collection contains some of the most classic robot stories ever written in science fiction and represents, if you like, the grand-daddy of robot lore from which all other robot stories were begat.
Divided into three parts, The Coming of Robots, The Laws of Robotics, and Susan Calvin, the collection takes the reader from the very beginnings of man versus robot to the topic of robot versus universe. Asimov's stories are either downright hilarious, as mankind grapples with the various issues robotics throw up or highly ethical and moral in outlook, inspecting both his man-made metal creations and his man-made, flesh and bone creatures under the microscope.
Can robots be slaves, can they fall in love or make us fall in love with them? Can they answer a woman's desire for child-rearing, when that woman is about as warm and maternal as an ice cube? Do they have the capacity to do the right thing and be a hero?
Asimov's limitless imagination is also responsible for giving us the 3 elementary robot laws that have ruled robot/human relationships ever since in science fiction, be it in books or on film. He is master of the totally unexpected twist and manages to make us laugh out loud, while deep down we're rather uncomfortable about our own ambiguous feelings towards machines that help us with life, the universe and "everything", as author Douglas Adams might have put it.
My personal favourite is the first story in the book, Robot AL-76 Goes Astray, which was first published in 1941 and deals with an incredibly powerful and intelligent mining robot that has gone missing on its way to the moon. Revealing a considerable amount of incompetence among the human contingent that built it, lunar robot AL-76 uses his positronic brain in totally unforeseen ways, when he accidentally lands on Earth.
SPOILER ALERT: don't read on if you don't want to know the ending!
Designed to function flawlessly on the moon, the robot's brain reacts to Earth's environment differently. Utterly confused as to his purpose on Earth, AL-76 makes the acquaintance of Randolph Payne, a man who likes to live in his shed rather than spend time with his nagging wife. Randolph also likes to tinker with broken down machines, endearing himself instantly to AL-76.
Realising what a prize has wondered into his backyard, Randolph is keen to collect the $50,000 reward for the robot. He takes a picture of the machine-made man, sends it off to he authorities and awaits with bated breath the arrival of his loot. AL-76, however, has other ideas. One garage full of junk later, AL-76 has built his own Disinto machine and, when trying it out for the first time, practically demolishes Hannaford County plus most of the State of Virginia.
Earth's different atmospheric conditions allow AL-76 to make intelligent deductions and connections that will eventually lead to the construction of the greatest Disinto ever built. It's a machine that, as the name so aptly says, disintegrates whatever falls into its path. A sort of mechanical black hole. Displaying far more wisdom than his human creators, AL-76 demolishes the Disinto after he has seen its destructive force, and the reader surmises that the robot deliberately "forgets" how he built the machine of ultimate destruction in the first place. He may have had a helping hand in this "mind-wipe" from the country hick Randolph Payne, who's more afraid of his good lady than the sheriff's department, CIA and FBI put together. Earth is decidedly not ready for the Coming of Robots!