Read for Children's Literature Network Book Club.
I often wonder what is inside Kate DiCamillo's head and heart...Where does it all come from? "Flora and Ulysses: The Illuminated Adventure" is another story of longing, loneliness, and love from DiCamillo. It tears at the heartstrings long after the reader has finished the book. Again, it is a story of the ages for the ages. With its beautiful imagery, multi-layered characters, messages for all ages, and spot-on illustrations, it is destined to become a classic. The other nine books long-listed for the National Book Award are lucky to stand next to DiCamillo's latest.
When Nancy Pearl talks about the doors by which one enters a book, it is hard to know where to begin with "Flora and Ulysses." I'll start with the language/literary door. Many reviewers have objected to the "SAT words" used so liberally by DiCamillo in the book. First off, this is DiCamillo's modus operandi. Anyone who has read her before knows that DiCamillo believes in kids and their ability to interpret meaning from context and to learn new words. How powerful is it for a kid, or adult for that matter, to know and confidently use words like "unremitting" and "euphemism." The use, not of "SAT words," but of beautiful, powerful words is one of the qualities of DiCamillo's writing that makes her work interesting to all ages. What a great opportunity to teach readers about the power of language! Her work can be read on many levels - one can read simply for story, or dig much deeper.
The use of metaphor is very powerful here as well. Maybe I am stretching it a bit, but Dr. Meescham and her stories of growing up in Blundermeesen seemed reminiscent of the Holocaust to me. Her stories had a deep underlying sadness - though her hopefulness and positivity outshone all of that sadness. The use of sensory language is powerful here as well, particularly the language used to convey the sense of smell - the nuttiness of Ulysses came alive for me as Flora described it!
The writing here is so very powerful. I savored all of it. It takes a master to accomplish what DiCamillo does here. Oh, and her stories, including this one, just beg to be read aloud! (I once read "The Tale of Despereaux" out loud to my Honors English 10 students. They begged me to keep reading every day for the ten minutes or so that I read to them. One could literally have heard a pin drop during these sessions. Reading "The Tale of Despereaux" to my students was one of my best and most memorable teaching experiences in the 35 years I've been at this!)
The character door was also very powerful for me in "Flora and Ulysses." Both visually and verbally, the characters were perfectly rendered and memorable. Though this seems to be the first collaboration between DiCamillo and K.G. Campbell, it appears that they have been working together for years. The mix of the prose and graphic novel format is perfect for today's visual young readers - and isn't too much for we oldsters. I will never forget Flora's reticence to open up her heart, William Spiver's vision, Mrs. Meescham's stories of growing up in Meescham, Rita's big hair -(her big everything!), and the rest! The characters, even the "bad guys" are humorous and warm and sad and...human.
The plot and setting of "Flora and Ulysses" were less significant for me. We follow a group of zany, wonderful people (and a squirrel) who are lonely and trying to find their way to one another, to find "home." Isn't that the story of all of our lives? Filled with humorous situations at one moment, and serious situations that take one's breath away at other moments, there is something here for everyone.
The true strength of the book to me lies in its messages:
- When Flora and Ulysses see the painting of "unremitting darkness" where the boat is being eaten by a giant squid, Flora says, "'The squid is the villain...He needs to be vanquished. He's eating a boat. And he's going to eat all the people on the boat.'" To which, Mrs. Meescham replies, "'Yes, well, loneliness makes us do terrible things...And that is why the picture is there, to remind me of this.'" Yes..a metaphor for many of the characters' lives in "Flora and Ulysses," a metaphor for many of our lives.
- "'Do not hope; instead, observe.'" One can read this on so many levels. To me, it is about not closing your eyes and hoping that things will change. To me it says, open your eyes and really SEE what is around you. In the SEEING, solutions may be found to change hope into reality.
- Flora is a self-admitted "cynic." When Flora tells Dr. Meescham this, Dr. Meescham repiles, "'Bah, cynics...Cynics are people who are afreaid to believe...Pascal had it that since it could not be proven whether God existed, one might as well believe that he did, because there was everything to gain by believing and nothing to lose. This is how it is for me. What do I lose if I choose to believe? Nothing!" Wow! What a message for the cynical world we live in!! I get so tired of cynicism and mean-spiritedness around me that I want to bury my head in the sand sometimes!
- "And then, for the first time ever, George Buckman took both his hands off the steering wheel while the car was in motion. He opened his arms wide...and then she reached up and across and put her hand on the left side of her father's chest. And she felt it. Her father's heart, beating there inside of him. It felt very certain, very strong, and very large...capacious." (Yes, "capacious" is a big word, but the context clearly tells us what it means. And isn't "capacious" just the right word?) By opening our hearts to others, the hearts of others will be open to us. In that knowledge there is certainty.
- When Flora announces that she wants to go live with her father and her mother says,"'Go right ahead...It would certainly make my life easier,'" the power of words is confirmed for us. Flora calls these words "slabs of stone" that have the power to knock her over, to make the heart of a cynic hurt.
- "I promise to always turn back toward you." These powerful words of love don't need discussion.
- One of the antagonists, Flora's mother, says that Flora "'...is a strange child. And the world is not kind to the strange...I want things to be normal. I want a daughter who is happy. I want her to have friends who aren't squirrels. I don't want her to end up unloved and all alone in the world.'" Even though, she goes about it in the wrong way, she has Flora's best interest at heart. The answer, of course, is to love Flora for who she is, as her father and Ulysses and William and Mrs. Meescham do.
- Having a sense of HOME is significant to the characters as well - yep, it reminded me immediately of "The Wizard of Oz" and the classic line, "There's no place like home."
- "'This is how I was when I was a girl in Blundermeecen. Like this. Always opening the door in the middle of the night and finding the face of someone you wanted to see. Well, not always. Sometimes it was the face of someone you did not want to see...But always, always in Blundermeecen, you opened the door becuase you could not stop hoping that on the other side of it would be the face of someone you loved...And maybe, too, the face of someone you did not yet know but might come to love.'"
- "Nothing would be easier without you, because you are everything..."
Enough said... READ IT!!!