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What Might Have Been #1

Alternate Empires

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THE UNIVERSE NEXT DOOR

What would have happened if history had been different -- if the major events that shaped our times had occurred in a different way ... or had not occurred at all? In this stellar collection, twelve of science fiction's most imaginative minds have altered the past to reveal a present of astonishing and startling possibilities...a rare glimpse of what might have been. From a Germany that won the war to a modern exodus from Egypt, from the death of ancient Greece to the true secret of the Soviets, these hold excursions in time depict bizarre new worlds -- oddly familiar, disturbingly different.

Summary:
Poul Anderson's "In the House of Sorrows"
Gregory Benford's "We Could Do Worse"
George Alec Effinger's "Everything but Honor"
Karen Joy Fowler's "Game Night at the Fox and Goose"
Barry N. Malzberg's "All Assassins"
James Morrow's "Bible Stories for Adults, No. 31: The Covenant"
Larry Niven's "The Return of William Proxmire"
Frederick Pohl's "Waiting for the Olympians"
Kim Stanley Robinson's "Remaking History"
Robert Silverberg's "To the Promised Land"
Harry Turtledove's "Counting Potsherds".
Also includes one non-allohistorical work by James P. Hogan.

292 pages, Mass Market Paperback

First published August 1, 1989

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About the author

Gregory Benford

563 books616 followers
Gregory Benford is an American science fiction author and astrophysicist who is on the faculty of the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of California, Irvine.

As a science fiction author, Benford is best known for the Galactic Center Saga novels, beginning with In the Ocean of Night (1977). This series postulates a galaxy in which sentient organic life is in constant warfare with sentient mechanical life.

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Displaying 1 - 16 of 16 reviews
Profile Image for Tomislav.
1,167 reviews97 followers
December 17, 2023
This is Volume 1 of a four-volume series of alternate history short stories and novellas, especially commissioned by Gregory Benford and Martin H. Greenberg, published from 1989-1992. Each volume is thematically related. Here is the list...

What Might Have Been, Volume 1; Alternate Empires(1989)
What Might Have Been, Volume 2; Alternate Heroes (1990)
What Might Have Been, Volume 3; Alternate Wars (1991)
What Might Have Been, Volume 4; Alternate Americas(1992)

The contents are...
"In the House of Sorrows", by Poul Anderson
"Remaking History", by Kim Stanley Robinson
"Counting Potsherds", by Harry Turtledove
"Leapfrog", by James P. Hogan
"Everything But Honor", by George Alec Effinger
"We Could Do Worse", by Gregory Benford
"To The Promised Land", by Robert Silverberg
"Bible Stories for Adults, No. 31: The Covenant", by James Morrow
"All Assassins", by Barry N. Malzberg
"Game Night at the Fox and Goose, by Karen Joy Fowler
"Waiting for the Olympians" by Frederick Pohl
"The Return of William Proxmire", by Larry Niven

I have long been a fan of alternate histories. They come to life so much more vividly that true history, and I've read so many of them, that sometimes I fear my own confusion regarding what is the truth of certain lesser known historical events. In any case, on reading this volume, I was struck by two things. First, the better alternate histories are the longer ones, where the author is able to develop more about the time and place. The short stories tend too much towards "tomato surprise" endings, and an absence of historical research by the author. Secondly, in this volume, religion (as a social force) often plays a pivotal role in the historical turning points and consequences thereof. That may be just how this selection of science fiction writers tended to view things relating to the designated theme of alternate empires, but I suspect it also reflects the importance of religion in actual history.
371 reviews2 followers
February 4, 2021
This was a most excellent collection of various alternate history/speculative fiction stories. Some where completely mundane, and some were quite fantastic. An occasional interest twist appears, such as our current world being the third incarnation of someone messing with their own timeline. And more than one takes place in a world in which a version of the Roman Empire straddles the entire planet (a seemingly interesting idea that crops up almost as often as the Nazis winning WW2). There is also the occasional lament of a world made far better than our own by allowing those on the left to take charge. Some of these alternate worlds were created by actions of the protagonists and some just evolved naturally.

I'd highly recommend it to anyone interested in either alternate history or science fiction as it seems to straddle both.
Profile Image for Benjamin Thomas.
2,003 reviews372 followers
December 20, 2017
This is the first volume in a four-book set that collects short stories relating to alternative history. I’ve long been a fan of this sub-genre of science fiction, especially when done right, so when I saw this one in a used book store, I grabbed it right away.

What do I mean “when done right”? I think it is too easy for many authors to write stories with obvious alternate history themes. The first several times I read stories about Hitler’s Germany winning World War II it was pretty interesting but after a while that grew stale. Same with the South winning the Civil War or John F Kennedy surviving the assassination attempt. I need variety and creativity in these stories. I love it when great authors offer up truly original ideas and that’s just what is contained in this book. Actually there is one story in here about a victorious Germany in WWII but it is so cleverly done and in a unique way that it was a joy to read.

It’s hard to find a more impressive collection of science fiction masters in a single volume such as this. Every one is a rock star, including such names as Frederick Pohl, Kim Stanley Robinson, James P. Hogan, Robert Silverberg, and, of course, the biggest name in alternative history, Harry Turtledove. Even the editor, Gregory Benford has a story included. My favorite of the batch is probably the last one, written by Larry Niven as a fun and thought-provoking homage to Robert A. Heinlein, who, sadly, was to pass away shortly afterward. All of the stories in this volume were written in 1988-89 and several were obviously influenced by world events at that time.
Profile Image for Jeffrey Thomas.
271 reviews8 followers
January 25, 2019
Entertaining alternate histories of varying verisimilitude and quality. I read volume3 (Alternate Wars) & Volume4 (Alternate Americas) of this series.
Presentations that I found interesting: Busby's story "Tundra Moss" about an obscure communications post in Alaska during WW2; Benford's "Manassas,Again" posits a dystopian future war against robots; and a fascinating, evidently genuine essay by Winston Churchill(!) "If Lee had not won the Battle of Gettysburg"
Volume 4 includes a cute parallel universe of an American Indian Air Force, in "Red Alert".
Friesner's "Such a Deal" has a few fun plot twists and puns in a story about Aztecs (and Jews) in 1500 Spain. deCamp's "Round-eyed Barbarians" proposes a Chinese-settled west coast: great fun! But Sargent's "The Sleeping Serpent" was the masterpiece of the volume, calling up a great spirit of Iroquois meeting Mongols, slaughtering the English colonists of Connecticut and New York.
Profile Image for Paul Trembling.
Author 25 books19 followers
September 30, 2021
A short story collection that's been sitting on my shelf for a long while, though I think I've read it a couple of times over the years.

A lot of big names came together for this collection, and it shows in the quality. So much alternative history tends to focus on a few themes - such as what if Germany had won the Second World War, or if the Confederates had won the American Civil War. But there's so much more than could be looked at. To take some examples from this book: what if Germany had won the First World War? What if the Jews had never returned from the Babylonian Exile? And so on. No more spoilers - half the fun is in guessing just where it was that history took a different route!

Eclectic in style and approach, the stories are all intriguing in the possibilities they open up.
Profile Image for TammyJo Eckhart.
Author 23 books130 followers
February 8, 2022
12 stories in one of my favorite subgenre, alternative history. I should have been thrilled by this collection, yet I was not. Unlike in other science fiction and fantasy anthologies, there were no introductions to each story or to the authors. The stories didn't seem to be laid out in any particular way either. I thought the worst of the stories was the first one; which would have made me put the book down had I not received it as a gift. I did like the majority of the stories, but I can't say that any really stuck with me beyond a couple of hours. I want these what if scenarios to really make me think, and they all failed to do that.
Profile Image for Dawn Lofink.
45 reviews1 follower
March 22, 2020
I read this as a part of a two-fer of the What Might Have Been series. Many stories are mediocre, although there are a few gems. It's helpful to have a deep knowledge of the authors other works.
Profile Image for Kitap Yakıcı.
794 reviews34 followers
February 8, 2011
Good anthology for course on religion in science fiction.

Notable stories:

"In the House of Sorrows," Poul Anderson -- a contemporary world with Zoroaster and Mithras instead of Moses and Jesus.

"Counting Potsherds," Harry Turtledove -- What if Athens, and with it the idea of popular government, had been crushed by the Persian armies of Xerxes the Great?

"Leapfrog," James P. Hogan -- also in one of Hogan's anthologies, wherein it is asserted that private industry and the free market are the ideal means for achieving interstellar travel.

"To the Promised Land," Robert Silverberg -- Roman Imperial Egypt, 2700+ years from the founding of Rome, and the Jews are set to follow a new Moses, a new Messiah, into the intersteller Promised Land.

"Bible Stories for Adults, No. 31: The Covenant," James Morrow -- YHWH is an artificial intelligence designed to piece together the shattered tablets of Moses and reveal to the world, for the first time, the Divine Commandments. But then the Son of Rust gets involved, and those simple rules are revealed to be more problematic than you might think.

"Waiting for the Olympians," Frederik Pohl -- another vision of a contemporary, global Roman Empire, in which a struggling science-rom (romance) author explores the notion of alternate history and sketches a world in which Chrestian-Judaenism becomes the dominant ideology.

Some other fun stories too. A solid alternate-history anthology.




This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
20 reviews
April 12, 2024
This book contains 11 alternate history short-stories, most of them good and enjoyable, although some others definitely aren't. However, the time is totally worth since I found 3 really good stories:

1. "Bible Stories for Adults, No. 31: The Covenant" - James Morrow
2. "Counting Potsherds" - Harry Turtledove
3. "Waiting for the Olympians" - Frederik Pohl

"To the Promised Land" by Robert Silverberg would probably be the number 4, but since I already read it in Roma AEterna I won't count it.
Profile Image for Lord Humungus.
522 reviews12 followers
May 6, 2010
Some truly great alternate history material by James Morrow and F. Pohl
Profile Image for Ron.
4,087 reviews11 followers
August 1, 2023
Rereading part of my collection. Certian stories such as In the House of Sorrows and The Return of William Proxmire are worth 5's but not the whole collection. YMMV.
Displaying 1 - 16 of 16 reviews

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