I found “Pashazade” in the science fiction section of my local library but it might also be called speculative fiction or even just a detective story. The setting is what is unique here and gives it the sci-fi label: Imagine an Earth where Germany won the First World War, and in the Middle East, the Ottoman Empire never fell. Jon Courtenay Grimwood’s novel takes place in this world, in the city of Iskandrya in Egypt. The story revolves around Ashraf el-Mansur, who has escaped a Seattle prison by the machinations of his (until now unknown to him) Aunt Nafisa, the sister of his father whom he has never met, and brought to North Africa. As the legitimate son of the Emir of Tunis, Nafisa produces a marriage certificate as proof, he inherits the rank of Bey under Ottoman law. A marriage has also been arranged for him to Zara, the daughter of an incredibly wealthy family. But soon after his arrival, his aunt, Lady Nafisa, is murdered; he becomes responsible for his nine-year-old niece, Hani, and is the prime suspect in Nafisa’s murder. He searches to find the truth in a culture that he knows very little about, in a country thousands of years old but new to him.
More than just a murder mystery, the alternative history allows the story to take place in a modern Ottoman Empire, with very strong old world values and traditions and without strong American influence. This makes for a very rich, detailed and fascinating setting. There are some light cyberpunk elements to the story but really only thrown in as window dressing it seems: Cybernetic implants in Ashraf’s eyes, and some sort of cognitive “enhancement” that manifests itself as a fox in his head which advises him. I was thrown off, too, by the many French and American brand names bandied about that apparently still dominate industry in spite of the alternative history timeline.
But putting aside these inconsistencies, the story is still interesting because for Raf, it’s not just about finding out who killed Nafisa, but about who he himself is. There are many flashbacks through which we learn about his past, his childhood, and the events that shaped him. So this novel also follows his inner journey, examining a heritage that he had no idea was his, shaking off his sketchy past, and creating a present in which he starts to include people in his life other than himself.
Pashazade is the first book of the Arabesk trilogy, the next two being: “Effendi” and “Felaheen”.