“Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it.”--- George Santayana
“History is written by the victors”--- Winston Churchill
“A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.”--- Marcus Garvey
The Holocaust happened. Let’s start with that. Sad that it has to be said, but there are, believe it or not, people in this world who not only don’t know that the Holocaust happened (a product of willful ignorance and lack of education) but that believe that the Holocaust was a hoax, perpetrated by Zionists (a product of Anti-Semitism and nationalistic historical revisionism).
It has been a calculated effort by Nazis, white supremacists, and racists worldwide to foment doubt about one of the most atrocious acts of evil perpetrated in the 20th century. Their purpose is a simple one: create enough doubt in the minds of this generation so that future generations will question the veracity of the historical record of the Holocaust and will therefore not be worthy of being taught in schools. Over time, the Holocaust will become a legend, a myth, an event that never actually happened. This makes it that much easier to ensure that the next Holocaust, the next Final Solution, the next global genocide will be successful. People will be less likely to question it or protest it if they have no historical frame of reference, no event to look back on and say, “never again”. One can’t say “never again” about a fictional incident that “never was”.
George Orwell described it perfectly in his novel “1984”. In that novel, a totalitarian oligarchy keeps its people subdued through economic oppression and a campaign of ignorance. The best way to keep people from rising up is to make them so destitute that they feel powerless to do anything and to make them too stupid to know that they are destitute.
Since Donald Trump was elected president in 2016, hate crimes and racist attacks have increased markedly in this country, but the Nazi sympathies and white nationalism that have engendered these attacks have been around for decades. Trump simply gave them a welcome outlet under his presidency, by allowing Steve Bannon, the Alt-Right, Breitbart News, the Nazi Party, and the KKK to endorse him without condemnation. Racist or not, Trump’s silence (or, in some cases, extremely tepid censures) about the rise in racist hate crimes is, at the very least, cowardly and, at the most, a more-than-tacit approval.
Daniel Silva, in his 2004 novel “A Death in Vienna”, creates a frighteningly prophetic scenario in which forward-thinking Nazis during World War II, Holocaust deniers, Nazi-sympathizing higher-ups within the Vatican, and contemporary neo-Nazi politicians work to create a perfect storm of confusion and turmoil within the population with the intent of putting someone exactly like Trump in as president.
Thankfully, Israeli super-spy and art restorer extraordinaire Gabriel Allon is there to save the day. But where’s our hero to save us from Trump?
“A Death in Vienna” is Silva at the top of his form, weaving an intricate plot that is suspenseful, entertaining, and also extremely thought-provoking. Set in Austria, Silva’s novel starts with a chance encounter in a Viennese coffeehouse between an old Jewish survivor of Auschwitz and a man that he is certain was a high-ranking Nazi officer at the camp. This immediately sets off a chain of events that leads Allon to Israel, the Vatican, Argentina, and his own past, as he discovers that his own mother (also a survivor) possesses a clue to his present predicament.
To say more would be spoilers, and this is definitely a thriller in which the less one knows going in, the better, as the plot twists abound.
It should be noted, again, that Silva wrote this in 2004, long before Trump gave any indication of entering politics. The parallels are freaky but perhaps shouldn’t be that surprising. It simply reiterates the importance of studying and preserving our history before a totalitarian regime (like Trump’s) takes it away and/or reshapes it in their favor.