Below are spoilers. I am not going to hide spoilers because as I have said before, when you are reviewing books that are very old, it is hard to imagine someone not being at least partially familiar with such a book. Most that would like to read these do so because they have a familiarity with them, either through school or words they have read from critics.
The Jolly Corner is in many ways a pretty straightforward ghost story, or I would say not a ghost story, but a tale of someone having a peek into a possible world that never existed.
Spenser Brydon is the protagonist and the only other people we really meet are Alice Staverton, an old friend that takes an interest in Spenser, and Mrs. Muldoon, a woman working as a cleaner and caretaker of Spenser’s birth home.
Brydon has returned to New York, the place of his birth and childhood after 33 years abroad living in Europe. His family, we are told was fairly wealthy, but never incredibly so. They had many real estate holdings in New York, and in Europe as well, but never cracked their way into the truly big business world of New York, that grew around them. Brydon ran away to Europe to escape the family curse that has shortened many a life in his family. It seems however that the thing he was running from more, was his family’s expectations of him. They thought he would be the one to carry his family name to the stratosphere of New York business and power, and he ran away not to make his fortune, but to live off the crumbs of his family’s wealth abroad. It is hinted that he lived his personal life in an, at times, disreputable fashion. We find in his backstory that at times he would turn his considerable intellect toward making money, but only enough to comfort himself.
He returns to New York after the last of his family members as passed away, and this return seems to be a permanent one. Brydon reacquaints himself with Alice Staverton, an old friend who he immediately (interestingly) begins to confide in about his life as a semi-good-for-nothing, as well as his feelings about his family and what might have been if he had stayed in New York. He wonders out loud if he might have become rich and powerful if he had stayed at home rather than running abroad. Spenser wonders out loud to Alice, whether he could have used his talent for making money, to become financially powerful. She answers part of that question, in way that tells exactly what she means: “What you feel – and what I feel for you – is that you’d have had power.”
Brydon become more and more obsessed with this notion of an “alternate,” Spenser Brydon, a man that never was because he ran away from his family responsibilities. He speaks of him as real, and as he does this, that alternate man seems to take shape and become real. Alice has had dreams of him twice, and Mrs. Muldoon who is caretaker at Brydon’s childhood home says she has seen a man there, lurking around in spiritual form.
Spenser spends more and more nights at his family home, trying to meet this apparition, though he only barely admits to himself that this is his reason for his nocturnal visits to the house. Finally one night he finds himself trapped in this house that seems haunted by a man that never existed in our world. When he finally cannot avoid an encounter with this being, at first Brydon doesn’t believe this could possibly be some version of himself. This creature doesn’t look like him at all, he is missing two fingers, and his visage holds many hard scars of life. How can this be the other Brydon he believes to exist in some other version of our world? The answer comes to him that this is indeed what he would have been, after a life of accumulating power and wealth. When he is confronted by this other Spenser as he tries to escape the house, he is overwhelmed by the “power” radiated by this man. (Notice the word power, a word that Alice used to describe what Spenser would have accumulated had he remained in New York and devoted himself to the acquiring of such). Brydon is overwhelmed and faints away falling down the stairs onto the black and white marble tiles near the entranceway.
When he awakes he finds himself pillowed in the soft lap Alice, with Mrs. Muldoon nearby worrying about his health. He asks how she knew to come to him here, and she tells him that she had another dream about the other Spenser Brydon and him, and knew he was in danger. Spenser seems to have reconciled his real life with that life not lived and now sees the caring and affection Alice has for him, and has always had. The ending leaves us at first glance to think he will be a better man, happy in the life he still has ahead of him.
But is this right?
First off, there are several ways to look at the bones of the story. This story seems more a straightforward fantastic tale than does, The Turn of the Screw, but second thoughts allow us to see many different ways to interpret this story. It is possible that none of the obvious fantasy elements happened. It is possible that Brydon’s guilt about his abandonment of his family’s life and business future, has caused him to manifest these visions out of his mind. I don’t think that’s the case, but then I don’t think we are far off here. Brydon’s vision of his other self has very specific things added – such as the missing fingers – for this to be in his mind. But it could be that his obsessiveness toward this possible life he might have lived, and his guilt at abandoning his family to their fate without his help at home, are what cause the breakdown and bleeding into our world, of this person from an alternate now.
To conclude, there is one interpretation of the ending of this story, that when I reread the ending I find myself thinking is the case. We are shown at the end that the sun is shining into Spenser’s life, both literally, and in the form of the soft lap and loving gaze of Alice Staverton. But we also ask ourselves, isn’t this a little too easy? Will this man that has lived just for himself all these years, suddenly become a changed man, who knows all the problems of his life, and how to fix them? Also, where is the actual evidence that Alice has held a torch for him all these years, seeing him now and then a handful of times over the course of 33 years? I think we can see that in this situation he would slip back to his old life easily. But why doesn’t it feel like that will happen? Some critics have said, and I think I am in agreement, that the clues are there that Spenser is either dying, or already dead. Notice the light streaming into his newly conscious world; the almost religiously posed picture of Brydon’s head pillowed in the lap of a nurturing woman; someone that isn’t the Virgin Mary, or Brydon’s mother, but cares for him in his time of absolute need, after this horrifying experience. Notice his thought that the black and white tiles were cold, but he wasn’t. Brydon is comfortable and comforted in these last moments, or in his newly awakened state in the afterlife. Both possibilities work with this theory. It could be that one isn’t permitted to see one of your might have been’s, and live. It might simply be that Brydon doesn’t have the strength of character to face that possibility head on, and can’t survive this encounter.
This was a nice collection. Certainly a good one to jump off into reading the work of Henry James. I enjoyed it and think you will also