Frances Perkins was the labor secretary under FDR, the first woman ever elected to a cabinet position. She's responsible for much of the New Deal legislation, in particular social security and unemployment insurance, safety-nets we take for granted today. It's remarkable that Frances and FDR among others in the administration had the foresight to not just deal with the crises at hand but to think about future generations.
Written in 1946, "The Roosevelt I knew" at times seems rushed. Apparently there was a lot of pressure to be the first biography after Roosevelt's death. However I found many parts difficult to put down. Throughout Perkins weaves tantalizing anecdotes that really breathe life into Roosevelt, the man. At a service in DC, the bishop asks Roosevelt if he wouldn't also consider being buried at the church like Wilson and former ambassador Kellogg. Once in the car with Frances, Roosevelt looks at her with a remark, "damn body-snatchers!" There's also Roosevelt's now famous speech where he humorously defends his dog Fala from the GOP's personal attack. The back story is that FDR's opponent, Dewey had just given a speech a few days prior outlining many of the same points Roosevelt was going to make. (At this time because of the immense popularity many Republicans came out in favor of the New Deal, just that they would do it better). Frances among others scrambled to put together a labor speech and sent it along to Roosevelt. Roosevelt's reply: "You don't need to worry. I'm not going to use any of the stuff you sent me. Put it away. Maybe we'll use it some other time, but not now. I've got my mind on something else." And proceeded to talk about Fala to thunderous applause. Frances also relays the story of Roosevelt's first meeting with the economist Keynes who assumed FDR knew more about economics than he did. In speaking to Perkins, "I saw your friend Keynes. He left a whole rigmarole of figures. He must be a mathematician than a political economist."
There's also some drier parts where Frances discusses how legislation was shaped and what led to some of the administration's decisions. But even these parts are fascinating in their own right. Should unemployment insurance be federal or a joint venture with the states? Is a federal system constitutional? Should there be a flat cross-the-board minimum wage? or should it be different for each industry? Interestingly enough labor unions opposed an industry specific minimum wage fearing it would imply a suggested rate as well. I was surprised to learn that FDR wanted healthcare to be attached to the unemployment and social security bills but ultimately demurred because of special interests.
All in all I found "The Roosevelt I knew" very readable. I have so much respect for Perkins and her intellect. We should all be thankful for what she accomplished with the New Deal.