The Holocaust is a difficult subject to write about, let alone when your target audience are children, but R. M. Romero managed to pull it off in this novel. The fantasy elements can be an enticing entry point into an important and emotionally challenging topic. However, don't let the fact that it's a children's book keep you from reading it. "The Dollmaker of Krakow" is a beautifully written, profound, and poignant story that will leave its imprint on a reader of any age.
First of all, let me acknowledge that the lovely cover coaxed me into reading this book. The cover art is enchanting, and the choice of colors is a direct contrast to the dark and sad tale. The art extends within the pages as well, with beautiful character portraits, and engaging illustrations that supplement the narrative.
The historical detail within the book is interesting and accurate, and Romero cleverly weaves this together with fantasy to appeal to all type of readers. Rich with fairy-tale tropes, the book really tells two parallel stories: the fate of the Land of the Dolls, and the fate of Poland and its Jewish citizenry. Narration hops back and forth between the worlds, maintaining a straight up comparison that surely works for the intended age-group. The parallels are quite simple: A wicked witch creates a horde of fearsome, insatiable rats who overrun the Land of the Dolls -- terrorizing, abusing, and killing the doll population. Meanwhile, Hitler deploys the Nazis over Europe -- terrorizing, abusing and killing Jews.
The writing is simple but poetic, and encourages younger children to establish empathy with the victims. Through Karolina's perspective, you get to see the heartbreaking cruelty of the Nazi regime --and the crimes are told in a way that all ages could understand them. Polish folklore is incorporated into the story, adding insight on Polish culture, and on the historical context of the novel. One example is the Lakanica, the spirit of the meadow that would become the Auschwitz-Birkenau killing ground.
My favorite character in the book is undoubtedly Karolina. She is full of love, compassionate, and she will stop at nothing to help her friends. How fitting that in this tale -- a doll, normally taken as a mere copy of humanity, feels and exhibits more humaneness than actual humans who purport to decide who is a worthy human and who isn’t.
As for the human characters, they are well-crafted, and feel very -- well, human. In the story, Jozef and his daughter, Rena, are among the groups persecuted in Krakow. Through them, Romero emphasises the effects of the Holocaust on individuals who lived, breathed, and contributed to society before their persecution. This was very important as victims are often forgotten as people, and remembered as statistics instead. The dollmaker, Cyryl, despite his fears and advantages, chooses a difficult path -- showing that even one person can make a difference in the world by being brave enough to protect those he cares for.
"The Dollmaker of Krakow" displays a powerful message that hope is necessary and can be found in even the darkest times. The worst of humanity is outweighed by the very best of humanity -- from the innocence and playfulness of children, the kindness of neighbors, the bonds of friendship, the togetherness of family, to the limitless capacity of the heart to love. The book ends with a powerful note:
Please, be kind.
Please, be brave.
Please, don’t let it happen again.